Trials of
章节目录
共 486 题- VOLUME I
- PREFACE
- CONTENTS
- VOLUME II
- TRIALS OF WAR CRIMINALS BEFORE NUERNBERG MILITARY TRIBUNALS
- DECLARATION ON GERMAN ATROCITIES
- EXECUTIVE ORDER 9547
- LONDON AGREEMENT OF 8 AUGUST 1945
- For the Government of the United States of America
- ROBERT H. JACKSON
- For the Provisional Government of the French Republic
- ROBERT FALCO
- JOWITT, C.
- For the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
- CHARTER OF THE INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL
- I. CONSTITUTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL
- II. JURISDICTION AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES
- IV. FAIR TRIAL FOR DEFENDANTS
- V. POWERS OF THE TRIBUNAL AND CONDUCT OF THE TRIAL
- VI. JUDGMENT AND SENTENCE
- VII. EXPENSES
- For the Government of the United States of America
- ROBERT H. JACKSON
- For the Provisional Government of the French Republic
- FRANÇOIS DE MENTHON
- HARTLEY SHAWCROSS
- For the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
- R. RUDENKO
- CONTROL COUNCIL LAW NO. 10
- Article I
- Article II
- 1. Each of the following acts is recognized as a crime:
- Article III
- 1. Each occupying authority, within its Zone of occupation,
- Article IV
- Article V
- EXECUTIVE ORDER 9679
- HARRY S. TRUMAN
- THE WHITE HOUSE,
- HEADQUARTERS
- US FORCES, EUROPEAN THEATER
- BY COMMAND OF GENERAL MCNARNEY:
- DISTRIBUTION: D
- Article I
- Article II
- Article III
- Article IV
- Article V
- The tribunals shall have the power
- Article VI
- The tribunals shall
- Article VII
- Article VIII
- Article IX
- Article X
- Article XI
- Article XII
- Article XIII
- Article XIV
- Article XV
- Article XVI
- Article XVII
- Article XVIII
- Article XIX
- Article XX
- Article XXI
- Article XXII
- Article XXIII
- Article I
- Article II
- Article III
- OFFICIALS OF THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY GENERAL
- Secretaries General
- Deputy and Executive Secretaries General
- Assistant Secretaries General
- Marshals of Military Tribunals
- Court Archives
- Defense Information Center
- MILITARY TRIBUNAL NO. 1
- CASE 1
- THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
- INTRODUCTION
- ORDER CONSTITUTING TRIBUNAL I
- Pursuant to Military Government Ordinance No. 7
- 2. The following are designated as members of Military Tribunal I:
- 4. This order is effective as of 25 October 1946.
- BY COMMAND OF LIEUTENANT GENERAL CLAY:
- MEMBERS OF THE TRIBUNAL
- ASSISTANT SECRETARIES GENERAL
- PROSECUTION COUNSEL
- DEFENSE COUNSEL
- I. INDICTMENT
- COUNT ONE—THE COMMON DESIGN OR CONSPIRACY
- COUNT TWO—WAR CRIMES
- COUNT THREE—CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY
- COUNT FOUR—MEMBERSHIP IN CRIMINAL ORGANIZATION
- TELFORD TAYLOR
- Nuernberg, _25 October 1946_
- II. ARRAIGNMENT
- STATE MEDICAL SERVICES OF THE THIRD REICH
- And again it was stated:[10]
- CRIMES COMMITTED IN THE GUISE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
- A. High-Altitude Experiments
- B. Freezing Experiments
- C. Malaria Experiments
- D. Mustard Gas Experiments
- G. Sea-Water Experiments
- H. Epidemic Jaundice
- I. Sterilization Experiments
- J. Typhus (Fleckfieber) and Related Experiments
- K. Poison Experiments
- L. Incendiary Bomb Experiments
- M. Jewish Skeleton Collection
- Immediate Impact of Nazism on German Medicine
- Prostitution of German Medicine Under National Socialism
- Medical School and Medical Training Under the Nazis
- Summary
- I quote from the letter of defendant Blome (_NO-250_):
- 2. Most rigorous isolation of the seriously ill persons.
- 3. Creation of a reservation for all TB patients.
- EUTHANASIA
- I quote one more paragraph from the decision:[12]
- SUMMARY
- VI. ORGANIZATION OF THE GERMAN MEDICAL SERVICES
- FUEHRER DECREE, 28 JULY 1942, CONCERNING THE MEDICAL AND HEALTH SERVICES
- 1942 REICHSGESETZBLATT, PART 1, PAGE 515
- 1943 REICHSGESETZBLATT, PART 1, PAGE 533
- 1944 REICHSGESETZBLATT, PART 1, PAGE 185
- Direction of a uniform development of the medical equipment.[A1]
- Direction of a uniform training of the medical subaltern personnel.[A2]
- Graduate of a Business College ALFONS EBEN
- Realization
- Establishment of instruction and research centers
- Assignment of research work and conduct of research expeditions
- Publication of scientific works
- Support of scientific work
- Organization of scientific congresses
- The Ahnenerbe Foundation
- SECRET!
- I request the Ahnenerbe
- 1. to establish an Institute for Military Scientific Research,
- 4. to make use of the facilities available in Dachau,
- SS Obergruppenfuehrer Pohl
- Berlin—Lichterfelde—West
- FUEHRER DECREE, 9 JUNE 1942, CONCERNING THE REICH RESEARCH COUNCIL
- 1942 REICHSGESETZBLATT, PART 1, PAGE 389
- Fuehrer Decree of 9 June 1942 Concerning the Reich Research Council
- VII. EXTRACTS FROM ARGUMENTATION AND EVIDENCE OF PROSECUTION AND DEFENSE
- A. Medical Experiments
- 1. HIGH-ALTITUDE EXPERIMENTS
- All those facts are a warning that Neff’
- I shall refer as soon as possible to the second part of your letter.
- The Reich Leader SS Personal Staff
- SS Obersturmbannfuehrer Sievers
- Berlin—Dahlem
- With my best wishes for your personal well-being, I am
- 1. This experiment is to be repeated on other men condemned to death.
- Kind regards and
- 2. Chief of the Security Police and SD.
- 3. SS Brigadefuehrer Gluecks.
- I am with devoted greeting and
- FILE NOTE FOR SS OBERSTURMFUEHRER SCHNITZLER, 28 APRIL 1942
- Thanking you again, I am with most obedient greetings and
- 3. Descending tests on parachutes (suspended) without oxygen.
- I. Introduction and Statement of the Problem
- II. Procedure of the Experiment
- III. Results of the Experiments
- Table 1
- Table 2
- Table 3
- Table 5.—Falling experiments without O_{2} breathing
- Table 6.—Falling experiments with oxygen breathing
- IV. Discussion of the Results
- V. Conclusions from the Results
- 3. As a result of the unconsciousness resulting from anoxia, the
- VI. Summary
- Bibliography
- I remain with best wishes for you, in good comradeship and with
- The Reich Leader SS
- EXTRACTS FROM THE TESTIMONY OF DEFENDANT RUDOLF BRANDT[26]
- EXTRACTS FROM THE TESTIMONY OF DEFENDANT ROMBERG[27]
- 2. FREEZING EXPERIMENTS
- Dr. med. Sigmund Rascher; Munich, Trogerstr. 56, 3 October 42
- Reich Security Main Office (RSHA) Message Center
- CONCENTRATION CAMP DACHAU 9793 7 OCTOBER 1942 1630-FR-
- SIGNED WEISS, SS STURMBANNFUEHRER AND COMMANDANT OF THE CAMP.
- To the Reich Leader SS
- 26 October 1942.
- REPORT OF 10 OCTOBER 1942, ON COOLING EXPERIMENTS ON HUMAN BEINGS
- 7. Intensive rewarming never injures the severely chilled person.
- 11. Certain proposals for improvement of life jackets are being made.
- FIGURE 13.
- Field Command Post, 24 Oct 1942
- Top Secret
- 2. SS Obergruppenfuehrer Wolff
- Munich, 17 February 1943
- To the Reich Leader SS and Chief of the German Police Heinrich Himmler
- With most obedient greetings and sincere gratitude, and
- A. _Purpose of the Experiments_
- B. _Method of the Experiments_
- C. _Results_
- D. _Summary_
- The Inspector of the Medical Service of the Luftwaffe
- Dachau 3K, 28 April 1943
- Cancer Research—70—copies 15 [pencil notation]
- EXTRACT FROM THE TESTIMONY OF DEFENDANT HANDLOSER[31]
- EXTRACT FROM THE TESTIMONY OF DEFENDANT SCHROEDER[32]
- EXTRACTS FROM THE TESTIMONY OF DEFENDANT SIEVERS[33]
- 3. MALARIA EXPERIMENTS
- Doc. No. Pros. Ex. No. Description of Document Page
- Doc. No. Def. Ex. No. Description of Document Page
- 15. _Doctor Claus Karl Schilling_
- X. Merits and Defense.
- XIV. Sentences.
- XVI. Actions.
- MILITARY GOVERNMENT COURT ORDER ON REVIEW
- 2. Malaria Research.
- Munich, 24 March 1947
- EXTRACTS FROM THE TESTIMONY OF DEFENDANT ROSE[38]
- A. “Prof. Claus Schilling
- 4. LOST (MUSTARD) GAS EXPERIMENTS
- 1. _Drug F 1001._ No statement.
- 3. _N-substance._ Since there were no experiments, no statement is made.
- 1. _Drug F 1001._ No statement.
- 3. _N-substance._ No experiments, no statement.
- 3. _N-substance._ No experiments, no statement.
- The Ahnenerbe
- The Reich Business Manager
- 2. Documents.
- Copy
- Ahnenerbe Society
- The Reich Business Manager
- Top Secret
- Top Secret
- EXTRACT FROM REPORT ON MEDICAL EXPERIMENTS ADDRESSED TO KARL BRANDT
- 2. To SS Hauptsturmfuehrer Prof. Dr. Hirt
- Nuernberg, 21 April 1947
- 5. SULFANILAMIDE EXPERIMENTS
- A. SULFANILAMIDE EXPERIMENTS
- AFFIDAVIT
- FRITZ ERNST FISCHER
- 9. As a result of these experiments, three people died.
- EXTRACT FROM AFFIDAVIT OF DR. KARL FRIEDRICH BRUNNER, 14 MARCH 1947
- CONCLUSIONS
- EXTRACTS FROM THE TESTIMONY OF PROSECUTION WITNESS JADWIGA DZIDO[40]
- A. (Witness points.)
- A. (Witness points.)
- A. (Witness points.)
- WITNESS DZIDO: (No answer.)
- Q. Doctor, can you determine from your examination——
- EXTRACTS FROM THE TESTIMONY OF DEFENDANT GEBHARDT[42]
- 1. Operations for infecting the patient.
- 2. Experimental aseptic operations.
- Stockholm, 16 April 1946
- No. 1 Munich, February 1946 Volume 1
- EXTRACTS FROM THE TESTIMONY OF PROSECUTION WITNESS MISS KAROLEWSKA[45]
- 7. SEA-WATER EXPERIMENTS
- Enclosure: [Notation: both crossed out]
- 1 Milk cube
- Representative of the German Air Ministry GL/C
- Representative of the High Command of the Navy
- High Command of the Navy—Medical Department
- E-Office Rechlin (E med)
- D. V. L., Berlin-Adlershof
- L. In. 14. 1. Abt. 2 Abt., Gruppe 3, KTB
- Reich Leader SS
- Technical Academy, Vienna
- Berlin W, Knesebeckstr. 51
- Reference: Your letter of 28 June 1944—Journal Number 13/44 secret
- Secret
- To SS Obergruppenfuehrer Reich Physician SS and Police Dr. Grawitz
- Berlin W 15, Knesbeckstr. 51
- Refer: Your letter of 11 July 1944, Journal No. 13/SS top secret
- THE MARSHAL: The Tribunal is again in session. [1 July 1947.]
- EXTRACTS FROM THE TESTIMONY OF DEFENDANT BEIGLBOECK[52]
- A. That is correct, except in the first line it says—
- A. In shorthand I write the word “is”—
- A. 1938.
- Q. I also want to deal with such preparations—
- A. I cannot say at the moment. I would have to confer with—
- 8. EPIDEMIC JAUNDICE EXPERIMENTS
- Extract from the testimony of defendant Karl Brandt 506
- Top Secret
- I acknowledge the receipt of your letter of 1 June 1943.
- 2. SS Obergruppenfuehrer Pohl,[55] Berlin
- 12 June 1944
- Strasbourg, 27 June 1944
- 9. TYPHUS AND OTHER VACCINE EXPERIMENTS
- I explained this in detail in writing.
- PRESERVATION OF BLOOD SERUM
- 1 death out of 5 sick.
- 5. 10 persons for control.
- 4 deaths of control persons.
- 20 persons for therapeutic experiment A: Acridine.
- 20 persons for therapeutic experiment M: Methylene Blue.
- 7 persons for control.
- 3 persons—2 cc. each of fresh blood intravenously.
- 2 persons—2 cc. each of fresh blood intramuscularly.
- 2 persons—2 cc. each of fresh blood subcutaneously.
- 2 persons—after scarification.
- 2 persons—with a vaccinating scalpel cutaneously.
- 6 persons with 2 cc. each of fresh blood intravenously.
- 6 persons with 2 cc. each of fresh blood intramuscularly.
- 6 persons with 2 cc. each of fresh blood subcutaneously.
- 6 persons by scarification.
- 6 persons by means of vaccinating scalpel cutaneously.
- 21 deaths (8 with Acridine Granulate, 9 with Rutenol, 5 control).
- 1 death (control not immunized).
- 1. 20 persons with vaccine “Asid”.
- Infection of—
- 20 persons in the series “Asid”.
- 20 persons in the series “Asid Adsorbat”.
- 20 persons in the series “Weigl”.
- Donor: G * * * Nr 713, 36 years old (6th day of sickness)
- The experimental series was concluded—
- 5 deaths (1 Asid, 1 Weimar, 3 Control).
- DR. DING
- 10 persons were contemplated for control and comparison.
- 6 deaths (3 Kopenhagen, 3 Control).
- DR. DING
- DING
- DING
- 24 deaths (5 “Weigl”, 19 Control).
- DR. SCHULER
- SCHULER
- SCHULER
- 19 deaths (9 Series A, 6 Series B, 4 Control).
- DR. SCHULER
- 1943 WORK REPORT FOR DEPARTMENT FOR TYPHUS AND VIRUS RESEARCH
- I. _Division for Typhus and Virus Research, Clinical Section_
- II. _Division for Typhus and Virus Research, Production of Vaccines_
- III. _Inspections of the Division for Typhus and Virus Research_
- 9 May 1944
- PROFESSOR DR. E. HAAGEN
- EXTRACTS FROM THE TESTIMONY OF DEFENDANT ROSE[64]
- A. (Reading)
- A. “Hygiene Institute of the Waffen SS; Journal No. 795/42
- A. “Oberstarzt Professor Rose
- Q. That’s very clear—
- EXTRACT FROM THE TESTIMONY OF DEFENDANT MRUGOWSKY[65]
- EXTRACTS FROM THE TESTIMONY OF DEFENSE WITNESS DR. EUGEN HAAGEN[66]
- A. In developing this live typhus vaccine—
- Q. 14 May, immediately—
- 10. EXPERIMENTS WITH POISON
- Extract from the testimony of prosecution witness Dr. Eugen Kogon 637
- Top Secret
- 11. INCENDIARY BOMB EXPERIMENTS
- 1. With R 17.
- 2. With CuSO_{4}.
- 3. With water.
- II. Lighting of the phosphorus-caoutchouc mixture and treatment:
- 1. With R 17.
- 2. With CuSO_{4}.
- 3. With water.
- EXTRACTS FROM THE TESTIMONY OF PROSECUTION WITNESS EUGEN KOGON[72]
- I didn’t hear any answer to the question.
- EXTRACT FROM THE TESTIMONY OF DEFENDANT MRUGOWSKY[73]
- 12. PHLEGMON EXPERIMENTS
- EXTRACT FROM THE TESTIMONY OF DEFENDANT GEBHARDT[76]
- 13. POLYGAL EXPERIMENTS
- AFFIDAVIT
- 1. It must be harmless.
- 2. It must be administered easily (orally).
- 3. It must not have an unpleasant taste.
- SUMMARY
- Dachau, 10 December 1943
- 14. GAS OEDEMA (PHENOL) EXPERIMENTS
- Extracts from testimony of the defendant Mrugowsky 688
- Freising, 20 July 1945
- Case 508
- 1. _Witness of Euthanasia with Phenol at Buchenwald._
- I reported in Berlin according to orders. I know nothing further to say.
- EXTRACTS FROM TESTIMONY OF THE DEFENDANT MRUGOWSKY[80]
- 15. EXPERIMENTS FOR MASS STERILIZATION
- Extract from the testimony of the defendant Viktor Brack 732
- Nuernberg, 18 June 1947. [Signature] DR. KARL TAUBOECK
- 2. Multiplying the plant. (Easily cultivated in greenhouses!)
- 5. Produce it synthetically if possible.
- Berlin, 3 June 1942
- I shall continue reports periodically.
- Berlin, 28 March 1941
- Top Secret
- Top Secret
- Top Secret
- To the Reich Leader SS and Chief of the German Police, Heinrich Himmler
- Enclosure
- With ref. to A. _Problem of fertility and agriculture._
- 2. Personnel to till the land.
- 4. Animal hutches and shelters.
- 5. Persons to attend and guard the animals.
- With ref. to B. _Sterilization without operation._
- 2. Special X-ray apparatus with installation and accessories.
- 3. Smaller outfit of instruments and material.
- 1. _Animal material._
- 2. _Material for the animals’ stables and shelters._
- 3. _A conscientious working person to attend them._
- 5. _Eventually a special X-ray installation._
- 6. _Smaller outfit of instruments and material._
- In this clinic the possibility must be provided—
- Attached to this clinic there is to be—
- There should also be incorporated in this research station—
- 1. far reaching nutrition experiments on animals, and
- 3. To SS Gruppenfuehrer Grawitz, Reich Physician SS.
- 4. To SS. Obersturmbannfuehrer Koegel, WVHA.
- 5. To the Reich Security Main Office (RSHA), Berlin.
- Secret
- 1. Still to be worked out are only minor improvements of the method.
- B. Jewish Skeleton Collection
- Extract from the testimony of defendant Rudolf Brandt 757
- 2. a proposal for securing skulls of Jewish-Bolshevik Commissars.
- Secret
- Top Secret
- 1. Short description of their activities in the past week.
- EXTRACT FROM THE TESTIMONY OF DEFENDANT RUDOLF BRANDT[88]
- C. Project To Kill Tubercular Polish Nationals
- Extract from the testimony of defendant Blome. 780
- In Military District XXI [Wehrkreis XXI], Journal No. 132/42 g
- Secret
- Top Secret
- Secret
- 1. Special treatment of the seriously ill persons.
- 2. Most rigorous isolation of the seriously ill persons.
- 3. Creation of a reservation for all TB patients.
- Top Secret
- EXTRACT FROM THE TESTIMONY OF DEFENDANT BLOME[91]
- Q. These were the two men—
- D. Euthanasia
- A. _Procedure_
- B. _Non-German Nationals and Jews_
- C. _Inadequate Examination and Lack of Supervision_
- D. _General Extermination of the Jews_
- E. _Legality_
- F. _Personal Responsibility of Karl Brandt_
- Affidavit of Brack. (_Tr. p. 7550._)
- Schieber affidavit. (_Karl Brandt 22, Karl Brandt Ex. 18._)
- Grabe affidavit. (_Karl Brandt 86, Karl Brandt Ex. 88._)
- Kehrl affidavit. (_Karl Brandt 90, Karl Brandt Ex. 89._)
- Transfer through Munich Ministry. (_D-906, Pros. Ex. 376._)
- Affidavit by Miesen. (_Karl Brandt 28._[105])
- Affidavit by Rosenau. (_Karl Brandt 130, Karl Brandt Ex. 106._)
- The same applies to Eichberg in August 1941. (_Tr. p. 1879._)
- Testimony of Roemhild, about Action 14 f 13. (_Tr. p. 1641._)
- No expert was present. (_NO-907, Pros. Ex. 412._)
- Correspondence of Mennecke. (_NO-907, Pros. Ex. 412._)
- Testimony of Hoven. (_Tr. p. 9911._)
- Affidavit of Weese. (_Karl Brandt 129, Karl Brandt Ex. 105._)
- AFFIDAVIT
- Berlin, 1 September 1939
- CONFIRMATION
- TRANSFER MEMORANDUM FOR NIEDERNHART
- Handed over were—
- 2. 149 files with personal records (case histories).
- 4. A list of the names. Eglfing-Haar, 30-8-40
- The Reich Minister of the Interior
- Place, Date
- On 4 June, 8:46 a. m. from Kaufbeuren—70 patients
- On 5 June, 8:46 a. m. from Kaufbeuren—70 patients
- Address: Augsburg 1, P. O. Box Regierungspraesident
- II-B-7-2.
- Augsburg, 6 May 1941
- Copy
- AFFIDAVIT
- Subject: Mental Institutions
- Nuernberg, 6 December 1940
- 1 Enclosure
- Letter No. 8
- 4. For Schleswig-Holstein and Hamburg: Mental Institution Schleswig.
- 8. For Bavaria: Mental Institution Kaufbeuren.
- 9. For Kurhesse, Nassau, and Land Hesse: Mental Institution Hadamar.
- BY ORDER:
- 4. Maidanek, near Lublin. Seen—in the state of preparation.
- I beg you to advise me regarding your further steps.
- He emphasized then that—
- Wuppertal-Elberfeld
- 19 March 1947
- EXTRACTS FROM THE TESTIMONY OF DEFENDANT BRACK[115]
- EXTRACT FROM THE TESTIMONY OF PROSECUTION WITNESS WALTER E. SCHMIDT[117]
- EXTRACTS FROM THE TESTIMONY OF DEFENDANT KARL BRANDT[118]
- B. Responsibility of Superiors for Acts
- Research is a field which by its nature
- EXTRACTS FROM THE TESTIMONY OF DEFENDANT KARL BRANDT[156]
- EXTRACT FROM THE TESTIMONY OF DEFENDANT ROSE[157]
- D. Status of Occupied Poland Under International Law
- LEGAL STATUS OF POLAND
- E. Voluntary Participation of Experimental Subjects
- TRANSCRIBER NOTES