The determinations of the International Military Tribunal in the
judgments in Case No. 1 that invasions, aggressive acts, aggressive
wars, crimes, atrocities or inhumane acts were planned or occurred,
shall be binding on the tribunals established hereunder and shall not be
questioned except insofar as the participation therein or knowledge
thereof by any particular person may be concerned. Statements of the
International Military Tribunal in the judgment in Case No. 1 constitute
proof of the facts stated, in the absence of substantial new evidence to
the contrary.