Travels in
章节目录
共 426 题- Produced by William Thierens and Ann Westfall
- TRAVELS
- IN
- SYRIA AND THE HOLY LAND;
- BY THE LATE
- JOHN LEWIS BURCKHARDT.
- PREFACE OF THE EDITOR.
- ERRATA. [Not included]
- CONTENTS.
- APPENDIX.
- No. I. An Account of the Ryhanlu Turkmans.......................633
- No. III. The Hadj Route from Damascus to Mekka....................656
- No. V. A Route to the Eastward of the Castle El Hasa.............665
- JOURNAL OF A TOUR FROM DAMASCUS
- WADY BARRADA
- ZEBDENI
- EL KANNE
- ZAHLE
- ANDJAR
- BAALBEC
- Ten or twelve years ago, at the time when the plague visited
- DEIR EL AKHMAR
- MOUNT LIBANUS
- BSHIRRAI.
- KANOBIN.
- HOSRUN.
- ARD LAKLOUK.
- AKOURA.
- WATTY EL BORDJ.
- ZAHLE.
- HEUSN NIEHA.
- AIN ESSOUIRE
- HASBEYA
- SOUK EL KAHN.
- HEREIBE.
- BANIAS.
- CASTLE OF BANAIS.
- BANIAS.
- BOSTRA.
- SOURCES OF THE JORDAN
- BANIAS.
- DJOUBETA.
- MEDJEL.
- REITIMA.
- October 17th.--We continued to follow the Djebel Heish (which
- DJOUN.
- RAHLE
- CASTLE OF BOURKUSH.
- KATANA.
- OF AN
- EXCURSION INTO THE HAOURAN
- IN THE AUTUMN AND WINTER OF 1810.
- DEPARTURE FROM DAMASCUS.
- KESSOUE.
- GHABARIB.
- SZANAMEIN.
- EZRA.
- KERATHA.
- MEDJEL.
- KAFER EL LOEHHA.
- November 14th.--The principal building of Kafer el Loehha is
- RIMA EL LOEHF.
- The walls of this apartment are hollow, as appears by several
- DOUBBA.
- I copied the following from a stone in an adjoining wall:
- SHOHBA.
- SHAKKA.
- 1. [Greek].
- 2. [Greek]
- EL HAIT
- TEL SHOHBA.
- SOUEIDA.
- KANOUAT.
- KANOUAT.
- EZZEHOUE.
- AAERE.
- HEBRAN.
- KUFFER.
- ZAELE.
- ZAHOUET EL KHUDHER.
- On an arch in the vestibule
- ARD AASZAF.
- AYOUN.
- OERMAN.
- 1. [Greek].
- 2. [Greek].
- 3. [Greek].
- 4. [Greek].
- 5. [Greek].
- SZALKHAT.
- ABD MAAZ.
- KEREYE.
- HOUSHHOUSH.
- SHMERRIN.
- AAERE.
- THAALE.
- NAHITA.
- We proceeded one hour to Melihat el Hariri, so named from
- KHABEB.
- DHAMI.
- DEIR DHAMI.
- THE LEDJA.
- SHAARA.
- MISSEMA.
- MISSEMA.
- MERDJAN.
- JOURNAL
- OF A
- TOUR FROM ALEPPO TO DAMASCUS,
- THROUGH THE VALLEY OF THE ORONTES AND MOUNT LIBANUS,
- IN FEBRUARY AND MARCH, 1812.
- EDLIP.
- RIEHA.
- February 18th.--Kefr Lata is situated upon the mountain of
- KEFR LATA.
- DJEBEL ERBAYN.
- EL BARA.
- EL GHAB.
- HOWASH.
- AYN UKTOL.
- LAKE EL TAKA.
- One hour from Ayn el Taka, and the lake El Taka, we arrived at
- KALAAT EL MEDYK.
- VALLEY OF THE ORONTES.
- SEKEYLEBYE.
- LAKE EL TERIMSY.
- SEIDJAR.
- KALAAT SEIDJAR.
- PLAIN OF HAMAH.
- HAMAH.
- SHYGHATA.
- MASZYAD.
- NYSZAF.
- SHENNYN.
- WADY ROWYD.
- LALAAT EL HOSSN.
- MAR DJORDJOS.
- SZAFFYTTA.
- TEL ARKA.
- TRIPOLI.
- DEIR KEIFTEIN.
- DEIR DEMITRY.
- NAOUS.
- BESHIZA.
- AMYOUN.
- BATROUN.
- DJEBAIL.
- MEINET BERDJA.
- ENTRANCE INTO KESROUAN.
- ANTOURA.
- HARISSA--GHOSTA.
- AYN WARKA.
- BEZOMMAR.
- STATE OF KESROUAN.
- NAHR EL KELB.
- EL MELLAHA.
- PLAIN OF BEIROUT.
- KEFRNOUTA.
- BETEDDEIN.
- WADY DHOBBYE.
- DJOB DJENNEIN.
- KHAN DOUMAS.
- PLAIN OF DAMASCUS.
- JOURNAL
- OF A
- TOUR FROM DAMASCUS INTO THE HAOURAN,
- AND THE MOUNTAINS TO THE E. AND S.E. OF THE LAKE OF TIBERIAS.
- IN THE MONTHS OF APRIL AND MAY, 1812.
- DEIR ALI.
- MERDJAN.
- BERAK.
- EL KHELKHELE.
- SOWARAT EL DSAKEIR.
- OM EZZEITOUN.
- BEREIT.
- AATYL.
- AAERE.
- BOSZRA.
- 1. [Greek]
- 2. [Greek].
- ANTONIAE FORTVNATAE ANTONIVS. V . . CES CONIVGI PIISIMAE
- EL HEREYEK.
- NAEME.
- SHEMSKEIN.
- EL MEZAREIB.
- We left Mezareib towards the evening, and were obliged to proceed
- EL TORRA.
- REMTHA.
- WADY WARRAN.
- SOUF.
- DJERASH.
- DJERASH.
- Proceeding westwards from the above described ruin, through
- AATYL.
- RABBAD.
- OBEID.
- EL HOSSN.
- HEBRAS.
- OM KEIS.
- SHERIAT EL MANDHOUR.
- VALLEY OF THE GHOR.
- SZAMMAGH.
- HOT WELLS.
- HOT WELLS.
- FEIK.
- Feik [Arabic], although situated in the plain of Djolan, does not
- DISTRICT OF DJOLAN.
- TSEIL.
- EL KESSOUE.
- POLITICAL DIVISIONS OF THE COUNTRY TO THE
- SOUTHWARD OF DAMASCUS
- WITH
- REMARKS ON THE INHABITANTS OF THE HAOURAN.
- POLITICAL DIVISIONS OF THE COUNTRY
- TO THE SOUTH OF DAMASCUS
- POLITICAL DIVISIONS OF THE COUNTRY
- 11. El Koura [Arabic] Is separated from Adjeloun on the S.W.
- COUNTRY TO THE SOUTH OF DAMASCUS
- POLITICAL DIVISIONS OF THE COUNTRY.
- REMARKS ON THE INHABITANTS OF THE HAOURAN.
- DESCRIPTION OF A JOURNEY FROM DAMASCUS
- THROUGH THE MOUNTAINS OF ARABIA PETRAEA,
- AND THE DESERT EL TY, TO CAIRO;
- IN THE SUMMER OF 1812.
- OM EL SHERATYTT
- KANNEYTRA
- RESERVOIRS
- DJISSR BENI YAKOUB
- AIN FERAEIN
- SZAFFAD
- AIN TABEGHA
- HOTTEIN
- TABARIA
- I found amongst the Polish Jews, one from Bohemia, an honest
- KALAAT HAMAM
- LAKE OF TIBERIAS
- MOUNT TABOR
- NAZARETH
- NABLOUS
- BYSAN
- VALLEY OF THE JORDAN
- ABOU OBEIDA
- ELMEYSERA
- MOUNT OSHA
- SZALT
- AIN DJEDOUR
- SZALT
- MEZAR OSHA
- FEHEIS
- AMMAN
- SZAFOUT
- SZALT
- MEKABBELY
- MERDJ EKKE
- EL AAL
- MADEBA
- THE BELKA
- ZERKA MAYN
- WADY WALE
- WADY MODJEB
- ARABS HAMAIDE
- BEIT KERM
- KEREK
- PRODUCTIONS OF THE GHOR
- DEAD SEA
- KHANZYRE
- WADY EL AHSA
- EL KERR
- AYME
- TAFYLE
- BESZEYRA
- AIN DJEDOLAT
- EL GHOEYR
- DHANA
- EL GHOEYR
- SHOBAK
- At one hour and a half north of Shobak, on the side of the
- WADY NEDJED
- SAOUDYE
- ELDJY
- WADY MOUSA
- AIN MEFRAK
- EL SZADEKE
- MAAN
- HOWEYTAT ENCAMPMENT
- DEPARTURE FOR CAIRO
- DJEBEL KOULA
- WADY GHARENDEL
- WADY EL ARABA
- WADY EL LAHYANE
- BIAR OMSHASH
- DESERT EL TY
- ODJME
- NAKHEL
- EL THEGHAR
- MABOUK
- ADJEROUD
- WADY MOUSA
- CAIRO
- JOURNAL OF A TOUR
- IN THE
- PENINSULA OF MOUNT SINAI,
- IN THE SPRING OF 1816.
- KAYT BEG
- DERB EL ANKABYE
- EL MOGAWA
- EL MOGRAH
- DAR EL HAMRA
- WADY EMSHASH
- BIR SUEZ
- SUEZ
- April 15th.As the small caravan with which I had come to
- EL AHTHA
- WADY WARDAN
- HOWARA
- WADY GHARENDEL
- WADY SHEBEYKE
- WADY HOMMAR
- WADY EL NASZEB
- RAML EL MORAK
- WADY KHAMYLE
- WADY BARAK
- WADY GENNE
- WADY OSH
- WADY EL SHEIKH
- At the end of three hours we entered the above-mentioned cliffs
- SHEIKH SZALEH
- CONVENT OF MOUNT SINAI
- WADY SAL
- HAYDAR
- WADY RAHAB
- BOSZEYRA
- WASTA
- WADY OM HASH
- RAS OM HAYE
- OM HAYE
- WADY MEZEIRYK
- WADY TABA
- AKABA
- May 9th.Ayd still expressed his certainty that somebody had
- WADY MEZEIRYK
- DJEBEL SHERAFE
- NOWEYBA
- WADY DJEREIMELE
- RAS METHNA
- WADY METHNA
- DAHAB
- WADY GHAYB
- MOFASSEL EL KORFA
- SHERM
- WADY SZYGHA
- WADY NAKB
- WADY RAHAB
- WADY ORTA
- WADY KYD
- DJEBEL MORDAM
- MOUNTAIN OF MOHALA
- HASZFET EL RAS
- WADY SEBAYE
- CONVENT OF MOUNT SINAI
- M. Rozières made great mineralogical researches in these mountains,
- BEDOUINS OF SINA
- I believe that the population of the entire peninsula, south of a
- DJEBEL MOUSA
- BIR SHONNAR
- EL LEDJA
- 1. Upon a small block: [not included]
- 2. [not included]
- 3. [not included] There are many effaced lines on this block.
- 4. Upon a rock near the stone of Moses: [not included]
- 5. Upon a block close to the above: [not included]
- 6. [not included]
- 7. Upon the rock called the Pot: [not included]
- 8. Upon a large insulated block of granite: [not included]
- EL BOSTAN
- CONVENT OF MOUNT SINAI
- WADY OWASZ
- WADY RAHABA
- OM SHOMAR
- WADY RAHABA
- WADY OWASZ
- CONVENT OF MOUNT SINAI
- NAKB EL RAHA
- WADY SOLAF
- WADY RYMM
- WADY EL SHEIKH
- WADY FEIRAN
- WADY ERTAMA
- MOUNT SERBAL
- WADY ALEYAT
- WADY MAKTA
- WADY ALEYAT
- 2. Upon a small block lower down: [not included]
- 3. Upon a small rock still lower down: [not included]
- 4. 5. Still descending: [not included]
- 6. Near the spring: [not included]
- WADY FEIRAN
- WADY ROMMAN
- WADY MOKATTEB
- WADY BADERA
- WADY SHELLAL
- MORKHA
- BAY OF BIRKET FARAOUN
- WADY WARDAN
- DESERT OF SUEZ
- CASTLE OF ADJEROUD
- WADY KHOUYFERA
- CAIRO
- 17. El Moadham [Arabic], a very long days march.
- 21. Biar el Ghanam [Arabic], with many wells of fresh water.
- 22. Byr Zemerrod [Arabic], a large well.
- 23. Byr Djedeyde [Arabic].
- 28. (1) El Khona [Arabic], a deep Wady with rain water.
- 29. (2) El Dereybe [Arabic], a village with walls.
- 30. (3) Sefyne [Arabic], a village.
- 31. (4) El Kobab [Arabic], an assemblage of wells.
- 32. (5) Biar el Hedjar [Arabic], wells.
- 33. (6) Set Zebeyde [Arabic], a ruined village with a large Birket.
- 34. (7) El Makhrouka [Arabic], wells.
- 35. (8) Wady Leimoun [Arabic], a village with a rivulet.
- 36 (9) Byr el Baghle [Arabic], wells.
- 28. (1) Biar Aly [Arabic], a village with wells and gardens.
- 29. (2) El Shohada [Arabic], a spot in the plain, without any water.
- 35. (8) Khalysz [Arabic], a village with a rivulet.
- 36. (9) El Szafan [Arabic], two wells.
- 38. Mekke.