MERDJAN.

[p.119]From Missema our way lay N.N.W. over the desert plain, towards

Djebel Kessoue. This route is much frequented in the summer time by the

Aeneze, who pass this way to and from the Haouran. The plain is

intersected in every direction by paths formed by camels, called Daroub

el aarb [Arabic]. At the end of two hours we saw to the left, in the

mountains, the ruined village Om el Kezour; and one hour eastward from

thence, in the plain, an insulated pillar called Amoud Esszoubh

[Arabic], i.e. the Column of the Morning, on which, as I was afterwards

told, are several inscriptions. Our road now turned N. and we reached,

after sunset, in three hours and a quarter from Missema, the ruined

village Merdjan, where we found some men who had come to sow a few acres

of ground, and partook of a frugal supper with them.

December 3d.--The small village of Merdjan is picturesquely situated on

a gentle declivity near the foot of the mountain, and is surrounded by

orchards, and poplar trees, which have escaped the rapacious hands of

the Arabs: hard by flows a rivulet, which irrigates the adjacent

grounds. We left Merdjan early in the morning. Twenty minutes north is

Ain Toby [Arabic], or the spring of the gazelle, consisting of several

wells, round one of which are the remains of a well built wall. At one

hour and a half is Soghba [Arabic], a few houses surrounded by a wall;

three quarters of an hour from thence is Deir Ali [Arabic], a village at

the western foot of Djebel Mane; before we came to the village we

crossed the Moiet Deir Ali, a rivulet whose source is in the

neighbourhood. Half an hour from Deir Ali is Meshdie [Arabic], a small

village, in the valley between Djebel Mane and Djebel Khiara, which is

about three hours in breadth. The ground is here for the greater part

cultivated. Our route was N.N.W. from Deir Ali, from whence, in two

hours, we reached El Kessoue, and towards sunset we entered Damascus.

[p.121]

Travels in Syria and the Holy Land · 第 106 / 426 题