BEREIT.

[p.221]close to which runs the Ledja; and the Wady Lowa descends the

mountain on the west side of it. We proceeded in the direction of

Soueida, and in an hour and a quarter from the village stopped, after

sunset, at an encampment of the Djebel Haouran Arabs. My companion, and

a guide whom I had engaged at Om Ezzeitoun, persuaded me to appear

before the Arabs as a soldier belonging to the government, in order to

get a good supper, of which we were in great want, that of the preceding

night, at the saltpetre works, having consisted of only a handful of dry

biscuit. We were served with a dish of rice boiled in sour milk, and

were much amused by the sports and songs of the young girls of the

tribe, which they continued in the moonlight till near midnight. One of

the young men had just returned to the encampment, who had been taken

prisoner by the Aeneze during a nightly predatory expedition. He showed

us the marks of his fetters, and enlarged upon the mode of treating the

Rabiat, or prisoner, among the Aeneze. A friend had paid thirty camels

for his liberation. In spring the Arabs of the Djebel Haouran and the

Ledja take advantage of the approach of the Aeneze, to plunder daily

among their enemies; they are better acquainted with the ground than the

latter, a part of whose horses and cattle are every spring carried off

by these daring mountaineers.

April 25th.--At half an hour from the encampment is the hill called Tel

Dobbe [Arabic], consisting of a heap of ruins, with a spring. To the

N.E. of it, a quarter of an hour, is the ruined village of Bereit, which

was inhabited in 1810, but is now abandoned. The Haouran peasants wander

from one village to another; in all of them they find commodious

habitations in the ancient houses; a camel transports their family and

baggage; and as they are not tied to any particular spot by private

landed property, or plantations, and find every where large tracts to

cultivate,

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