PLAIN OF BEIROUT.

[p.191]hour south of it, in the mountain, is the village Dhobbye

[Arabic], and behind the latter the village Soleima [Arabic], with a

convent of the Terra Santa. The road from El Mellaha continues for an

hour and a half on the sandy beach; about three quarters of an hour from

the basin we passed the rivulet Nahr Antoun Elias, so called from a

village and convent of that name, to the left of the road. Near the

latter lies the village of Abou Romman [Arabic], in the narrow plain

between the mountain and the sea, and a little farther south, El

Zeleykat [Arabic]. The district of Kesrouan [Arabic], extends, to the

south, as far as a small Khan, which stands a little beyond the Mellaha;

farther south commences the Druse country of Shouf [Arabic]. At the

termination of the sandy beach are seen ruins of Saracen buildings, with

a few houses called Aamaret Selhoub [Arabic].

We now left the sea shore to our right, and rode across the riangular

point of land on the western extremity of which the town of Beirout is

situated. This point projects into the sea about four miles beyond the

line of the coast, and there is about the same distance in following

that line across the base of the triangle. The road we took was through

the fine cultivated plain called El Boudjerye [Arabic], in a direction

S. by W. Two hours and three quarters from El Mellaha is the village

Hadded [Arabic]. Before we came to it, we crossed the Nahr Beirout, at a

place where I saw, for the first time, a grove of date trees. Beyond the

river the country is called Ard el Beradjene, from a tower by the sea

side called Berdj el Beradjene [Arabic]; the surrounding country is all

planted with olive trees. In three hours and a quarter we crossed the

Wady Ghadiry [Arabic], on the other side of which lies the village Kefr

Shyna [Arabic]. Upon the hills about three quarters of an hour S.E. of

the place where the Ghadiry falls into the sea, stands the convent Mar

Hanna el Shoeyfat. At the end of three hours and

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