VALLEY OF THE ORONTES.

[p.139]Oerimy [Arabic], the southernmost point of Djebel Shaehsabou,

which turns off here towards the east, and continues for about three

hours in an easterly direction. To the south of Oerimy the undulations

of the mountain continue for about three hours, and terminate in the

plain of Terimsy, of which I shall speak presently. The castle of Medyk

is built of small stones, with several turrets, and is evidently of

modern construction. On the E. side, close to the gate, are ruined

habitations; and to the S. on the declivity of the hill, is a mosque

enclosed by a wall, which forms a kind of out-work to the castle. Within

the castle wall are thirty or forty houses, inhabited by Turks and Greek

Christians. I was told that the only relic of antiquity is a wall in the

governor's palace, built with large blocks of stone. At the western foot

of the hill is a warm sulphureous spring, the water from which forms a

pond; on the edge of the pond I found a fragment of a fine fluted Doric

column. Near the spring is a large Khan for the accommodation of

travellers. On the N. side of the hill are several columns scattered

about.

As we wished to follow the valley of the Orontes as far as possible, we

continued in the direction S. by W. along the plain, instead of taking

the straight road towards Hamah. Half an hour from Kalaat el Medyk is

Ayn Djoufar [Arabic], a rivulet flowing down the eastern hills through

Wady Djoufar; it runs towards the castle, and empties itself into the

pond at the castle spring. Up in the hills, in the direction of Wady

Djoufar, are the villages of Keframbouda [Arabic], Kournas [Arabic],

Sheikh Hadid [Arabic], and Djournye [Arabic], a little beyond Ayn

Djoufar we passed the spring Ayn Abou Attouf [Arabic]. In three quarters

of an hour, another rivulet called Ayn el Sheikh Djouban [Arabic], whose

source is up in the hills. The valley El Ghab continues here of the same

breadth as below. In the plain, about three quarters of

Travels in Syria and the Holy Land · 第 124 / 426 题