At one hour and a half north of Shobak, on the side of the

[p.417] Ghoeyr, lies the village of Shkerye (Arabic). From Shobak the

direction of Wady Mousa is S.S.W. Maan bears S.S.E. The mountain over

Dhana, N.N.E. To the east of the castle is an encampment of Bedouin

peasants, of the tribe of Hababene (Arabic), who cultivate the ground.

As I had no cash in silver, and did not wish to shew my sequins, I was

obliged to give in exchange for the provisions which I procured at

Shobak my only spare shirt, together with my red cap, and half my

turban. The provisions consisted of flour, butter, and dried Leben, or

sour milk mixed with flour and hardened in the sun, which makes a most

refreshing drink when dissolved in water. There are several Hebron

merchants at Shobak.

August 20th.—I remained in the tent of my new guide, who delayed his

departure, in order to obtain from his friends some commissions for

Cairo, upon which he might gain a few piastres. In the afternoon of this

day we had a shower of rain, with so violent a gust of wind, that all

the tents of the encampment were thrown down at the same moment, for the

poles are fastened in the ground very carelessly during the summer

months.

August 21st.—The whole encampment broke up in the morning, some Bedouins

having brought intelligence that a strong party of Beni Szakher had been

seen in the district of Djebal. The greater part of the males of the

Howeytat together with their principal Sheikh Ibn Rashyd (Arabic), were

gone to Egypt, in order to transport the Pasha’s army across the desert

to Akaba and Yambo; we had therefore no means of defence against these

formidable enemies, and were obliged to take refuge in the neighbourhood

of Shobak, where they would not dare to attack the encampment. When the

Bedouins encamp in small numbers, they choose a spot surrounded by high

ground, to prevent their tents from being

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