EL KHELKHELE.

[p.216] [Arabic], Djedl [Arabic], Essemeyer [Arabic], Szour [Arabic],

Aasem Ezzeitoun [Arabic], Hamer [Arabic], Djerrein [Arabic], Dedjmere

[Arabic], El Aareis [Arabic] El Kastall [Arabic], Bord [Arabic], Kabbara

[Arabic], El Tof [Arabic], Etteibe [Arabic], Behadel [Arabic], El Djadj

[Arabic], Szomeith [Arabic], El Kharthe [Arabic], Harran [Arabic],

Djeddye [Arabic], Serakhed [Arabic], Deir [Arabic], Dami [Arabic],

Aahere [Arabic], Om el Aalek [Arabic], Moben el Beit [Arabic], Deir

Lesmar [Arabic].

I engaged a man at Berak to conduct me along the Loehf, or limits of the

Ledja; this eastern part is called El Lowa, from the Wady Lowa [Arabic],

a winter torrent which descends from Djebel Haouran, and flows along the

borders of the Ledja, filling in its course the reservoirs of all the

ancient towns situated there; it empties itself into the Bahret el

Merdj, or marshy ground at seven or eight hours east of Damascus, where

the rivers of Damascus also are lost. Our road was S.S.E. In one hour

from Berak we passed the Lowa, near a ruined bridge, where the Wady

takes a more eastern direction. Some water remained in pools in

different places in the Wady, the rains having been very copious during

the winter season. In an hour and a half we passed Essowara [Arabic], a

ruined town on our right; we travelled along the fertile plain that

skirts the rocky surface of the Ledja, which at two hours took a more

southern direction. On our right was El Hazzem [Arabic], a ruined town;

and a little farther, Meharetein [Arabic], also in ruins. All these

towns are on the borders of the Ledja. Their inhabitants formerly

cultivated the fields watered by the Lowa, of which the stone enclosures

are still visible in some places. At three hours is El Khelkhele

[Arabic], a ruined town, where we slept, in the house of the owner of a

saltpetre manufactory.

The Wady Lowa in some places approaches close to the Ledja, and in

others advances for a mile into the plain; its banks were covered with

the most luxuriant herbage, of which little use is

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