WADY WARRAN.

[p.248]or eight hours distant. It was with difficulty that I found a

guide, because I refused to be answerable for the value of the man's

horse and gun, in case we should be plundered by Arab robbers. A sum of

twelve piastres, however, at last tempted one of the Fellahs, and we

rode off late in the morning, our road lying toward the southern

mountains, in a direction S. by W. Remtha is on the boundary line of the

Haouran; which to the south-eastward runs by Om el Djemal and Szamma,

two ruined towns. The district bordering upon the Haouran in this part

is called Ezzoueit [Arabic], and stretches across the mountain nearly as

far as Djerash. To the E. of Remtha runs a chain of low hills, called

Ezzemle [Arabic], extending towards the S.E. nearly to Kalaat Mefrek, a

ruined castle situated on the eastern extremity of Djebel Zoueit. At one

hour and a quarter, brisk walking of our horses, we saw to the right, or

west, about one hour distant, the ruins of a town called Eszereikh

[Arabic], at the foot of Djebel Beni Obeyd. From thence the village of

Hossn bore W. by S. The Kalaat el Mefrek, or, as the Arabs call it, El

Ferka, lay in a S.E. direction, distant about three hours. About one

hour and a half distant, in a S.W. direction, is the ruined village of

Remeith [Arabic], with several large columns lying on the ground. At two

hours and a half from Remtha we passed a Tel, with the ruined village

Dehama [Arabic], on its top; near the foot-way lay several broken shafts

of columns. At three hours, on reaching the Wady Warran [Arabic], our

route began to ascend. The Wady, which descends from the mountain

Zoueit, was at this time dry. Three hours and a quarter brought us to

three fine Doric columns lying on the ground. We met several Arabs, but

they did not venture to attack three men armed with musquets, and gave

us a friendly Salam Aleykum. We now ascended the mountain, which is

calcareous with flint, in following the windings of the Wady. Wild

pistachio trees abound;

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