DEIR ALI.

[p.212]Bedouins, inured to fatigue, and not indisposed to favour my

pursuits; I had indeed reason to be contented with my choice of this

man, though he was of little further use to me than to take care of my

horse, and to assist in intimidating the Arabs, by some additional fire-

arms.

We left Damascus on the morning of the 21st of April, 1812; and as my

first steps were directed towards those parts of the Ledja which I had

not visited during my first tour, we took the road of El Kessoue, Deir

Ali, and El Merdjan, to the description of which in my former journal I

may here add the following particulars: The N.E. part of Djebel Kessoue

is called Djebel Aadelye [Arabic]. From Kessoue our road bore S.S.E. In

one hour and a quarter from that place we passed the small village

called Haush el Madjedye [Arabic]; Haush being an appellation applied to

small villages enclosed by a wall, or rather to those whose houses join,

so as to present by their junction a defence against the Arab robbers.

The entrance to the Haush is generally through a strong wooden gate,

which is carefully secured every evening.

At an hour and three quarters from Kessoue is Deir Ali, to the north of

which, upon the summit of Djebel Kessoue, is situated the Mezar el

Khaledye [Arabic]; Deir Ali is a village inhabited by Druses, who keep

the Arabs in great awe, by the reputation for courage which they have

acquired upon many occasions. It seems rather extraordinary that the

Druses, the known enemies of the Mohammedan faith, should be allowed to

inhabit the country so near to the gate of the holy city, as Damascus is

called; for not only Deir Ali, but three or four villages, as Artous,

Esshera, Fye, and others, at only three hours distant from Damascus, are

for the greater part peopled by them. Numbers of them are even settled

in the town; the quarters called Bab Mesalla and El Hakle, in the

Meidhan, or suburbs of the city, contain

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