DJEBEL KOULA

[p.440] hills of Djebel Shera. After two hours march we began to

descend, in following the course of a Wady. At the end of four hours is

a spring called Ibn Reszeysz (Arabic). The highest point of Djebel

Hesma, in the direction of Akaba, bears from hence S.W. Hesma is higher

than any part of Shera. In five hours we reached Ain Daleghe (Arabic), a

spring in a fertile valley, where the Howeytat have built a few huts,

and cultivate some Dhourra fields. We continued descending Wady Daleghe,

which in winter is an impetuous torrent. The mountains are quite barren

here; calcareous rock predominates, with some flint. At the end of seven

hours we left the Wady, which takes a more northern direction, and

ascended a steep mountain. At eight hours and a half we alighted on the

declivity of the mountain, which is called Djebel Koula (Arabic), and

which appears to be the highest summit of Djebel Shera. Our road was

tolerably good all the way.

August 27th.—After one hour’s march we reached the summit of Djebel

Koula, which is covered with a chalky surface. The descent on the other

side is very wild, the road lying along the edges of almost

perpendicular precipices amidst large blocks of detached rocks, down a

mountain entirely destitute of vegetation, and composed of calcareous

rocks, sand-stone, and flint, lying over each other in horizontal

layers. At the end of three hours we came to a number of tombs on the

road side, where the Howeytat and other Bedouins who encamp in these

mountains bury their dead. In three hours and a half we reached the

bottom of the mountain, and entered the bed of a winter torrent, which

like Wady Mousa has worked its passage through the chain of sand-stone

rocks that form a continuation of the Syk. These rocks extend southwards

as far as Djebel Hesma. The narrow bed is enclosed by perpendicular

cliffs, which, at the entrance of the Wady, are about fifteen or twenty

yards distant from each other, but wider lower down.

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