AYOUN.

[p.97]right, three or four miles off, upon another Tel, stands the

ruined castle El Koueires [Arabic]. From Keres to Ayoun [Arabic], two

hours distant from Zahouet el Khudher, the ground is covered with walls,

which probably once enclosed orchards and well cultivated fields. At

Ayoun are about four hundred houses without any inhabitants. On its west

side are two walled-in springs, from whence the name is derived. It

stands at the eastern foot of the Szfeikh [Arabic] a hill so called, one

hour and a half in length. I saw in the town four public edifices, with

arches in their interior; one of them is distinguished by the height and

fine curve of the arches, as well as by the complete state of the whole

building. Its stone roof has lost its original black colour, and now

presents a variety of hues, which on my entering surprised me much, as I

at first supposed it to be painted. The door is ornamented with grapes

and vine leaves. There is another large building, in which are three

doors, only three feet high; over one of them are these letters:

[xxxxx].

Over an arch in its interior is this:

[Greek].

From Ayoun ruined walls of the same kind as those we met with in

approaching Ayoun extend as far as Oerman [Arabic], distant one hour and

a half, in the open plain. Oerman is an ancient city, somewhat larger

than Ayoun. In it are three towers, or steeples, built in the usual

mode, which I have described at Kuffer. On the walls of a miserable

building adjoining the S. side of the town are the following six

inscribed tablets, built into the wall; the second is inverted, a proof

that they have been placed in this situation by modern barbarians as

ornaments:

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