MOUNTAIN OF MOHALA

[p.537] is white, and the branches are thickly covered with small

thorns; the leaves are heart-shaped, and of the same shade of green as

those of the oak. This Wady, as well as the Kyd, is inhabited by

Mezeine; but they all return in summer to the highest mountains of the

peninsula, where the pasture is more abundant than in these lower

valleys.

We ascended the Mordam with difficulty, and on the other side found a

narrow valley, which brought us, at the end of eleven hours, to a spring

called Tabakat [Arabic], situated under a rock, which shuts up the

valley. The spring is thickly overgrown with reeds and sometimes dries

up in summer. Above the rock extends a plain or rather a country

somewhat more open, intersected with hills, and bounded by high

mountains. The district is called Fera el Adlial [Arabic], and is a

favourite pasturing place of the Arabs, their sheep being peculiarly

fond of the little berries of the shrub Rethem [Arabic], with which the

whole plain is overspread. In order to take the nearest road to the

convent, we ascended in a N. direction, the high mountain of Mohala

[Arabic], the top of which we reached at the end of eleven hours and

three quarters; from hence the convent was pointed out to me N. b. E. On

the other side we descended N.E. into a narrow valley on the declivity

of the mountain, where we alighted, after a long day’s march of twelve

hours and a quarter. This mountain is entirely of granite; but at

Tabakat beautiful porphyry is seen with large slabs of feldspath,

traversed by layers of white and rose-coloured quartz.

May 17th.—The night was so cold that we all lay down round the fire, and

kept it lighted the whole night. Early in the morning we continued to

descend the mountain, by a road called Nakb[A steep declivity is called

by the Bedouins Nakb, the plural of which (Ankaba [Arabic]) is often

used by them synonymously with Djebal [Arabic], mountains.]

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