EL AHTHA

[p.470] Suez remained there, I set out accompanied only by my guide and

another Arab, whom he had engaged, and who afterwards proved through the

whole journey a most serviceable, courageous, and honest companion. We

left Suez early in the morning: the tide was then at flood, and we were

obliged to make the tour of the whole creek to the N. of the town, which

at low water can be forded. In winter time, and immediately after the

rainy season, this circuit is rendered still greater, because the low

grounds to the northward of the creek are then inundated, and become so

swampy that the camels cannot pass them. We rode one hour and three

quarters in a straight line northwards, after passing, close by the

town, several mounds of rubbish, which afford no object of curiosity

except a few large stones, supposed to be the ruins of Clysma or

Arsinoë. We then turned eastwards, just at the point where the remains

of the ancient canal are very distinctly visible: two swellings of the

ground, of which the eastern is about eight or ten feet high, and the

western somewhat less, run in a straight line northwards, parallel with

each other, at the distance of about twenty-five feet. They begin at a

few hundred paces to the N.W. of high-water mark, from whence northwards

the ground is covered by a saline crust. We turned the point of this

inlet, and halted for a short time at the wells of Ayoun Mousa, under

the date trees. The water of these wells is copious, but one only

affords sweet water, and this is so often rendered muddy by the passage

of Arabs, whose camels descend into the wells, that it is seldom fit to

supply a provision to the traveller, much less for shipping. We rested,

at two hours and three quarters from the wells, in the plain called El

Kordhye [Arabic].

April 26th.—We proceeded over a barren sandy and gravelly plain, called

El Ahtha [Arabic], direction S. by E. For about an hour the plain was

uneven; we then entered upon a widely-extended flat, in which we

continued S.S.E. Low mountains, the commencement

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