TO THE SOUTH OF DAMASCUS

[p.287]the district of Wostye; leaving an open country between them,

which extends towards the west as far as Akabe Feik, and Akabe Om Keis,

which are the steep descents forming the approaches to the lake of

Tabaria, and to the Ghor of Tabaria from the east. The maps, on the

contrary, make the Djebel Heish join the southern chain of Wostye,

instead of leaving an open country of near eight hours between them. The

principal villages of Djolan, beginning from the south, are the

following: Aabedein [Arabic], Moarrye [Arabic], Shedjara [Arabic],

Beiterren [Arabic], Sahhem [Arabic], Seisoun [Arabic], Kefr Essamer

[Arabic], Seiatein [Arabic], Beit Akkar [Arabic], Djomra [Arabic],

Sheikh Saad [Arabic], near Tel Sheikh Saad, Ayoub [Arabic], Deir Ellebou

[Arabic], Kefr Maszer [Arabic], Adouan [Arabic], Tel el Ashaara

[Arabic], Tseil, El Djabye [Arabic], Esszefeire [Arabic], Djernein

[Arabic], El Kebbash [Arabic], Nowa [Arabic]. The Aga of Haouran is

generally at the same time governor of Djolan.

5. El Kanneytra [Arabic] comprises the mountain El Heish, from the

neighbourhood of Banias to its southern extremity. It is the Mount

Hermon of the ancients. Its chief place is Kanneytra (perhaps the

ancient Canatha), where the Aga el Kanneytra resides.

6. Belad Erbad, or Belad Beni Djohma [Arabic], likewise called El

Bottein, which name it derives from the family of Bottein, who are the

principal men of the country. It is limited on the north by the Aweired,

which separates it from the Djolan, on the east by the Hadj route, on

the south by the territory of Beni Obeid, and on the west, by the rising

ground and the many Wadys which compose the territory of El Kefarat. The

greater part of Batanaea is comprised within its limits; and it is

remarkable that the name of Bottein has some affinity with that of

Batanaea. Its principal villages are: Erbad [Arabic] (the Sheikh's

residence), El Bareha [Arabic], Kefr Djayz [Arabic], Tokbol [Arabic], El

Aaal [Arabic] (by some reckoned in Djolan), Kefr Youba [Arabic], Djemha

Travels in Syria and the Holy Land · 第 215 / 426 题