Cooley's Cyclopæ

Cooley's Cyclopædia of Practical Receipts and Collateral Information in the Arts, Manufactures, Professions, and Trades..., Sixth Edition, Volume I

Name: Cooley's Cyclopædia of Practical Receipts and Collateral Information in the Arts, Manufactures, Professions, and Trades..., Sixth Edition, Volume I
Author: Cooley, Arnold James, 1816-1881; Tuson, Richard Vine, 1832-1888

作者：Cooley, Arnold James, 1816-1881; Tuson, Richard Vine, 1832-1888
体例：题　章数：428
字数：4,003,491　来源：Project Gutenberg

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Medicine, Pharmacy, Hygiene, and Domestic Economy
DESIGNED AS A COMPREHENSIVE
SUPPLEMENT TO THE PHARMACOP[OE]IA
AND
GENERAL BOOK OF REFERENCE
SIXTH EDITION
REVISED AND GREATLY ENLARGED BY
RICHARD V. TUSON, F.I.C., F.C.S.
VOL. I
LONDON
J. & A. CHURCHILL, NEW BURLINGTON STREET
PRINTED BY ADLARD AND SON BARTHOLOMEW CLOSE.
PREFACE TO THE SIXTH EDITION
RICHARD V. TUSON.
PREFACE
ARNOLD J. COOLEY.
LLOYD BULLOCK, F.I.C., F.C.S.
STEPHEN DARBY, F.C.S.
JOHN GARDNER, F.I.C., F.C.S.
EDMUND NEISON, F.I.C., F.C.S.
JOHN SPILLER, F.I.C., F.C.S.
ABBREVIATIONS, ETC., USED IN THIS WORK
A--ABBREVIATION
1. Abbreviations in general use:--
2. Abbreviations used in Prescriptions:--
1. From the _Acetates_ in the moist way:--
2. (Liebig.) Acetate of lead, 3 parts; sulphuric acid, 8 parts; as before.
II. _From_ the _Acetates_ by _dry distillation_ with a _sulphate_:--
III. From the _Acetates per se_:--
VI. _Miscellaneous Formulæ_:--
III. From the specific gravity:--
TABLE II.
On this principle are obtained the weights to be taken, as given in--
TABLE III.
I. Fern--only in the summer.
II. Wheat receives some damage in winter.
1. With respect to naming the streets and numbering the houses.
3. With respect to ruinous or dangerous buildings.
5. With respect to the regulation of slaughter houses.
A substance shall be deemed to be adulterated--
A. _In the ease of food or drink:_
4. If it be an imitation of or sold under the name of another article.
B. _In the case of drugs:_
COMPARATIVE. AMMONIA.
II. Of _Hydrated_ or _Commercial Alcohol_:--
METHODS OF ALCOHOLOMETRY.
No. of gal. of proof-spirit = 11011 / 100 = 110·11
Quantity of proof spirit = 4050 / 100 = 40·50
And--
100 /·79381 = 12·6 (nearly),
100 - 12 = 88% of proof spirit;
REDS.
PINKS.
The goods are then washed, and cleaned as follows:--
Take, for 10 pieces of fifty yards each,--
RED FOR MOSAICS.
ANOTHER RED WITHOUT OIL.
Boil well and stir till cold; then add--
PURPLE.
THICKENING FOR REDS.
THICKENING FOR PURPLE.
ACETATE OF ALUMINA.
ACETATE OF LIME.
BROWN.
KEY:
TABLE II.--_Alkalimetrical Equivalents._
I.
II.
CODEINE, ditto, ditto 2·87
PAPAVERINE, ditto, ditto 2·50
VERATRIA, ditto, ditto 2·87
III.
NARCOTINE, ditto, ditto 4·11
BRUCINE, ditto, ditto 4·32
ACONITE, ditto, ditto 3·50
CONEINE, ditto, ditto 4·60
IV.
NAMES. COMBINING METALS.
The following is the per-centage composition of certain alum shales:--
3. Zinc, 2 _oz._; mercury, 5 _oz._
Or, according to the 'ammonium-theory,' of--
7. By heating phenyl-alcohol with ammonia in sealed tubes.
The following is the analysis of a fair commercial sample:--
Average of Europe 2281
AMERICA.
Average in United States 2601
4. (Babbet's.) Tin, 48 to 50 parts; antimony, 5 parts; copper, 1 part.
5. (Fenton's.) Tin with some zinc, and a little copper.
1. On the SMALL SCALE:--
2. On the LARGE SCALE--commercial:--
2. LIQUID:--
=ARCA'NUM= [L.] _Syn._ ARCANE, Fr.; GEHE
The characteristics most simple and well-marked are--
Asphyxia is commonly divided into four v
This dark segment is bounded by a lumino
2. To the last add of resin, 3 _oz._; oil of turpentine, 2 _oz._
2. To the last, before maceration, add of powdered opium, 2 oz.
2. (Ford's.) See PATENT MEDICINES.
CANA''RY B.; from _salso'la ka'li_. (Loudon.) _French barillas_:--
3. By saturating hydriodic acid with oxide or carbonate of barium.
According to Johnston, average fine BARLEY-MEAL contains--
According to Payen, dried barley possesses the following composition--
1 × ((_t_ + _t'_ - 64) / ·900) × A.
2. (Ioduretted.) See BATH OF IODIDE OF IRON.
The following are the temperatures, &c., of this bath:[119]--
1. Zinc, 3 _parts_; copper, 16 _parts_; melted together under charcoal.
2. Fine brass, 32 _parts_; spelter, 9 _parts_. See BRASS and ALLOYS.
The composition of bell-metal varies considerably, as may be seen below:--
1. By SUBLIMATION:--
2. In the MOIST WAY:--
3. Other Methods:--
Among the leading bezoars of old medicine are--
Amongst 'chemical bezoars' now obsolete even on the Continent were--
II. PASTE BLACKING:--
7. They are again 'chemicked,' as before; and washed.
2. Crofted for about 2 days.
3. Bucked in milk of lime.
5. Soured in dilute sulphuric acid at 2° Twaddle.
6. Bucked with soda-ash for about 10 hours, and washed.
7. Crofted, as before.
8. Bucked again with soda-ash, as before.
9. Crofted for about 3 days.
12. Chemicked, for 2 hours, at 1/2° Twaddle, washed, and scalded.
13. Again chemicked, as before.
14. Soured for 4 hours, as in No. 5; washed, and finished.
1. Bucked in milk of lime for 10 or 12 hours.
3. Bucked with resinate of soda for about 12 hours.
4. Goods turned, reboiled as before, and washed.
5. Chemicked at 1/2° Tw., for 4 hours.
6. Soured at 2° Tw., for 2 hours, and washed.
7. Bucked with soda-ash for about 10 hours, and washed.
8. Chemicked as in No. 5.
9. Soured, as at No. 6, for 3 hours; washed, and dried.[222]
1000 parts blood-corpuscles contain--
1000 parts of liquor sanguinis contain--
The ash of blood contains about 6·84 per cent. of ferric oxide. (Lehmann.)
Vascular substance 1·13}
Carbonate of calcium 11·30 3·85
Phosphate of magnesium 1·16 2·05
The sheets received from the hands of the printer are--
3. (Piderit's.) Olive oil, 1 part; wax, 6 parts; as before.
2. Copper, 7 parts; zinc, 3 parts. Bright yellow; malleable.
2. Copper, 3 parts; zinc, 2 parts. These alloys are malleable whilst hot.
2. Copper, 62 parts; zinc, 35 parts; lead, 2 parts; tin, 1 part.
2. Copper, 64 parts; zinc, 32 parts; lead, 3 parts; tin, 1 part.
3. Copper, 82 parts; zinc, 18 parts; tin, 3 parts; lead, 1 part.
2. Brass, 2 parts; zinc, 1 part; as before.
2. Copper, 61 parts; zinc, 36 parts; lead, 3 parts.
3. Copper, 65 parts; zinc, 33 parts; lead, 2 parts.
2. Copper, 64 parts; zinc, 34 parts; as before.
3. To the last add of lead, 2 parts.
2. Rotten-stone made into a paste with sweet oil.
3. By the electrotype (which _see_).
2. By adding about 3 _oz._ of bran to every _lb._ of ordinary flour.
2. From Sewell's patent flour. Slightly inferior to the last.
3. One or more tuns or vessels, to ferment the beer in.
5. One or two copper or wooden bowls, for baling, &c.
7. A saccharometer, for taking the density of worts and beer.
8. A suitable number of casks (clean and sweet), to contain the beer.
9. One or more large funnels or tunners.
10. Two or more clean pails.
11. A hand-pump of a size proportionate to the brewing.
Preliminary proceedings:--
Analysis of the water used in Messrs ALLSOPP'S brewery (Dr Böttinger):--
Analysis of water from a well at the brewery of Messrs BASS (Cooper):--
Process of brewing:--
Suppose a sample of wort to have a specific gravity of 1·055, then--
Beers are classed by the brewers into--
4. Tin, 150 parts; copper, 3 parts; antimony, 10 parts.
5. Tin, 46-1/2 parts; copper, 1 part; antimony, 3 parts.
2. From copper, 83 parts; zinc, 17 parts; tin, 2 parts; lead, 1 part.
3. Copper, 90 parts; tin, 9 parts; lead, 1 part.
4. Copper, 91 parts; tin, 9 parts.
2. IRON-COLOURED:--Plumbago, in fine powder.
5. Crude pyroligneous acid.
9. Scotch or Welsh snuff, mixed with twice its weight of soft soap.
3. From crude cadmium or its oxide, and hydrochloric acid, as last.
2. To the last add 2 table-spoonfuls of yeast.
We quote the following from 'New Remedies' for June, 1877:--
2. By the electrolysis of chloride of calcium in a state of fusion.
2. Dissolve lime or carbonate of lime in hydriodic acid.
The following is the composition of the nuts:--
The following are the principal candied articles kept at the shops:--
2. Oil of Caraway, 1 dr.; sugar, 1 lb.
2. Prussiate of potash, 3 parts; sal-ammoniac, 1 part; mix.
3. Match them with sulphur, or with sulphur mixed with a little saltpetre.
11. Wash with bisulphite of lime.
2. From slips of india rubber, as directed under BOUGIES.
2. To the last add an egg, well beaten.
2. (Cutan. Hosp.) Mercury, 1 part; nitric acid (sp. gr. 1·5), 2 parts.
2. Yellow resin, 2 parts; melt and stir in plaster of Paris, 1 part.
3. Yellow resin, beeswax, and plaster of Paris, equal parts.
2. Paper paste, size, and plaster of Paris, equal parts; as before.
2. Resin, 5 lbs.; beeswax, 1 lb.; colouring, q. s.; as last.
2. Equal weights of resin and brickdust, melted together.
4. Glue (melted as last), 4 parts; Venice turpentine, 1 part.
3. Sal-ammoniac, 2 oz.; iron borings, 7 or 8 lbs.; water, q. s. to mix.
3. (Ph. D.) See OINTMENT.
2. (Acetated.) See CERATE, KIRKLAND'S NEUTRAL.
2. To the last add otto of roses, 1 dr.; oil of rosemary, 15 drops.
2. (Gilbert.) Wine of opium, 1 dr.; simple cerate, 1 oz.
2. (Ph. E.) See CERATE, SIMPLE.
A more economical method is by distillation, as under:--
1. Sulphate of copper, 1 oz.; rosemary water, 1 pint; dissolve.
2. Sal-ammoniac, 1 oz.; vinegar, 1/2 pint.
7. (LEJEUNE'S BALSAM.) See CHILBLAIN BALSAM.
8. (LINNÆUS' REMEDY.) Hydrochloric acid, 1 oz.; water, 11 oz. As No. 3.
The residue, which has the following composition--
According to Laurens the reaction is as follows:--
2CaCrO_{4} + 16 HCl = Cr_{2}Cl_{6} + 2CaCl_{2} + 8H_{2}O + Cl_{6}
2. (Cotterau.) Cocoa paste, 6 lbs.; sugar, 10 lbs.; vanilla, 11 dr.
They are readily recognised by the following tests:--
Commercially, it is prepared by one of the two following processes:--
2. (Ph. L. 1851.) Merely placed in the materia medica.
4. (Ph. D. 1826.) Same as that of Ph. L. 1836.
5. (Ph. D. 1851.) Included in the materia medica.
Payen gives the following as the composition of the coffee-berry:--
2. COFFEE, BEAN. Horse-beans roasted along with a little honey or sugar.
3. ([OE]ttinger.) Ether of cantharides and collodion, equal parts.
2. (Lagneau.) Sugar candy, 2 parts; nitrate of potassa, 1 part.
3. (Falconer.) Chloride of barium, 1 gr.; sugar candy, 1 dr.
4. (Radius.) Calomel and white sugar, of each 1/2 dr.; opium, 10 gr.
5. (Recamier.) Oxide of zinc and sugar candy, equal parts.
6. (Velpeau.) Trisnitrate of bismuth and sugar candy, equal parts.
3. (Ph. E.) Pulp of hips, 1 part; white sugar, 3 parts; as No. 1.
2. (Ph. E.) Fresh petals, 1 part; sugar, 2 parts.
3. (Ph. D.) _a._ Fresh petals, 3 oz.; sugar, 8 oz. Or--
The calculation is then performed as follows:--
1. Balsam of copaiba, 4 lbs.; castor oil, 3 lbs.; mix well.
2. Balsam, 7 lbs.; castor oil, 4 lbs; yellow resin, 2 lbs.
3. Equal parts of balsam of copaiba and Canada balsam.
4. To the last add Venice turpentine, 1 lb.
5. Balsams of Canada and copaiba and nut or castor oil, equal parts.
2. From galbanum plaster, 1 oz.; verdigris, 1 dr.; as the last.
4. To the last add powdered opium, 1 dr. Recommended to allay pain, &c.
2. Hydrate of potassa, 1 dr.; rectified spirit 1 oz.; dissolve. As No. 1.
2. As the last, but using 1/2 lb. more flour.
1. Tartar emetic, 1-1/2 gr.; syrup of ipecacuanha, 1 oz.; water, 2 oz.
The following kinds of earthen crucibles are much used in the arts:--
8. (ORANGE CUSTARDS.) As _above_, No. 7, _a_ and _b_.
3. (Ph. D.) As No. 1 (nearly), but using hepatic aloes.
2. (Ph. D.) Similar to above. (See _Obs. below_.)
2. (W. Cooley.) To the last add ammonio-citrate of iron, 3 dr.
2. (Ph. E.) As the last, but using 4 dr. of mezereon.
11. (Marmoratum.) Finely levigated glass, mixed with tin amalgam.
4. (PASTE D.; 'PÂTE ÉPILATOIRE,') To No. 1 add of orris root, 3 parts.
3. Bay-berries, gentian, mustard, and turmeric, equal parts.
DIGESTIBILITY OF DIFFERENT FOODS.
I. _Volatile, in the form of Gas or Vapour._
3. Oxidising substances, such as--
II. _Solid or Liquid Disinfectants._
1. The chlorides of different metals, earths, or bases:
2. All soluble sulphates, especially sulphates of iron and aluminium.
3. All soluble sulphites.
4. Some acetates, as acetate of iron.
5. Some nitrates, such as the nitrates of potash and soda.
The following table gives the thermometric observations;--
PHYSIC BALLS AND OTHER PURGATIVE MEDICINES:--
3. Aloes, 1/2 dr. to 2 dr. made into a ball with syrup of ginger.
7. Croton oil, 1 drop, Castile soap, 20 gr., conserve to form a ball.
ALTERATIVE BALLS AND POWDERS:--
ASTRINGENT BALLS, &c.:--
COUGH BALLS IN ASTHMA, &c.:--
DISTEMPER MEDICINES:--
8. A strong solution of salt, to the amount of 1/2 pint daily.
10. Physic Ball No. 11.
11. 1/4 oz. to 1 fl. oz. of cod-liver oil twice a day, according to size.
WORM MEDICINES:--
4. Tin filings, or pewter filings, 1/2 dr. to 1 dr., with butter or lard.
8. Give green walnut leaves boiled in milk. (Mayer.)
13. _Threadworms._--These are destroyed by an aloetic clyster.
OINTMENTS AND LOTIONS FOR THE MANGE:--
FLEAS:--
1. Rub the skin with the powdered resin and bran.
2. Let the dog sleep on deal shavings.
3. Scotch snuff steeped in gin. (Meyer.) (This requires caution.)
4. Oil of aniseed. (Finlay Dun.)
5. Persian insect powder.
I. _Formula of_ Dr YOUNG.
II. _Posological Table of_ GAUBIUS.
III. _Posological Table of_ PHOEBUS.
2. As the last, omitting the red Venetian.
5. (Perry's.) A concentrated ethereal tincture of camphor and pellitory.
7. Camphor, 2 dr.; rectified spirit, 1 oz.
2. From white copperas and drying oil; as the last.
3. From sugar of lead and drying oil. The last two are for pale colours.
The Persian edible earth called _Gheli Giveh_ contains:--
1. DEPOSITION OF COPPER:
II. DEPOSITION OF THE PRECIOUS METALS--
2. (Chamberlain.) As the last, nearly.
3. (Correa.) Cowhage (the hairs or setæ), 40 gr.; syrup, 1/2 oz.
4. (Ellis.) Cowhage (hairs), 1 dr.; honey, q. s.
2. (Mynsicht's.) See TINCTURE (Acid Aromatic).
3. (Scourer's.) Dilute sulphuric acid 1 to 5). Used to scour metals.
4. (Wynn.) Flint glass, 3 oz.; red lead, 1 oz.; as last.
2. (Clouet.) Pure clay, 3 parts; protoxide of iron, 1 part. A fine black.
2. (Wynn.) Manganese, 9 parts; red lead, 34 parts; flint powder, 16 parts.
2. As the last, but adding red oxide of iron, 1/2 dr. Less decisive.
6. From blue and yellow enamel mixed in the required proportions.
3. (Ph. D.) Warm water, 12 fl. oz.; tincture of assaf[oe]tida, 2 fl. dr.
2. (Ph. L. 1836.) As the last, but using compound extract of colocynth.
2. (Guy's Hosp.) Water gruel, 10 to 15 fl. oz.; common salt, 1 oz.
2. (M. Reiken). Assaf[oe]tida, 8 gr.; yolk of 1 egg; water, 1/2 pint.
3. (Ph. D. 1826.) Laudanum, 1 dr.; warm water, 6 fl. oz.
2. To the last add, of ether, 2 fl. dr.; laudanum, 30 drops.
2. (Ph. E.) Tobacco, 15 to 30 gr.; boiling water, 8 fl. oz.; as last.
3. (Ph. D.) Tobacco, 1 scrup.; boiling water, 8 fl. oz.
4. (Ph. L. 1836.) Tobacco, 1 dr.; boiling water, 1 pint.
3. (Ph. E.) As the last, but using simple water instead of barley water.
4. (Ph. D.) Oil of turpentine, 1 fl. oz.; mucilage of barley, 16 fl. oz.
1. Have no cocoa stored in any place in which biscuits are manufactured.
2. (P. Cod.) Resembles FETID SPIRIT OF AMMONIA (which _see_).
4. (Hom[oe]opathic.) See CHOLERA REMEDIES, Nos. 6 and 7.
2. See INFUSION (Concentrated).
2. As the strongest _Eau de lavende_. See SPIRIT.
3. From oil of lemons, as ESSENCE OF ALLSPICE. Used as the last.
2. (Saccharated.) See OLEO-SACCHARUM.
3. (Ph. U. S.) Oil of peppermint, 2 fl. oz.; rectified spirit, 16 fl. oz.
2. See ESSENCE OF AMBERGRIS.
3. Acetic acid (Ph. L.), 1 pint; creasot
In infancy, exercise of a suitable kind
4. (Ethereal; E. C. ÆTHEREUM, L.) From the ethereal tincture.
2. (Ph. Baden.) As the last, but using spirit of the sp. gr. ·944.
3. (Ph. L. 1788.) As EXTRACT OF JALAP--Ph. L.
2. (Alcoholic; E. C. ALCOHOLICUM, L.) As EXTRACT OF BOX (see _above_).
5. (Fluid:--EXTRACTUM CINCHONÆ FLUIDUM, L.)--_a._ See LIQUOR OF CINCHONA.
2. (Wholesale.) From the decoction of the dried corms. _Prod._ 50% to 55%.
2. From the fresh root, as EXTRACT OF ACONITE--Ph. L.
2. (P. Cod.) As EXTRACT OF BISTORT--P. Cod.
2. (Alcoholic; EXTRACTUM ERGOTÆ ALCOHOLICUM, L.) See ERGOTINE (Wigger's).
3. (P. Cod.)--_a._ As EXTRACT OF BISTORT--P. Cod.
4. (Ph. Baden.) As ALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF ACONITE--Ph. Bad.
5. (Ph. D. 1826.) From the decoction.
2. (Ph. Baden.) As EXTRACT OF ACONITE--Ph. Baden.
3. (Ph. E.) As EXTRACT OF FOXGLOVE--Ph. E.
4. (Ph. D.) As EXTRACT OF BELLADONNA--Ph. D.
2. (Ph. E.) As EXTRACT OF FOXGLOVE--Ph. E.
4. (Ph. U. S.) From the expressed juice coagulated by heat and strained.
3. (Ph. Baden.) By displacement with cold water.
2. (Compound.) See EXTRACT OF APPLE.
2. (Ph. L.) From cut logwood (logwood chips), as EXTRACT OF HOPS--Ph. L.
3. (Ph. E.) As the last (nearly).
4. (Ph. D. 1826 and Wholesale.) From the decoction.
Besides the aqueous extract, there are the following preparations:--
2. See AURANTII.
3. (Ph. E.) As the last, with "capsules not quite ripe."
2. From the decoction of quassia chips. Product, 5% to 6%.
2. (P. Cod.) From the tincture. Superior to the last.
2. (Giordano.) As EXTRACT OF HOREHOUND--Ph. Lusitan.
4. (P. Cod.) From the expressed juice, as EXTRACT OF STRAMONIUM--P. Cod.)
5. (Ph. Bor.) As EXTRACT OF SENNA--Ph. Bor. (nearly).
6. (Ph. Baden.) By displacement with cold water.
7. (Wholesale.) From the decoction.
8. (Fluid.) See LIQUOR OF TARAXACUM.
2. (Ph. Bor.) As EXTRACT OF RHATANY--Ph. Bor.
3. (P. Cod. and Ph. Baden.) By displacement by cold water.
Once a trace of patchouli perfume was ad
Good filtering paper should contain no s
8. (Ruggieri.) From realgar, 2 parts; sulphur, 7 parts; nitre, 24 parts.
9. (Ruggieri.) Charcoal, 1 part; sulphur, 24 parts; nitre, 75 parts.
10. (Ruggieri.) Iron or zinc borings, 25 parts; gunpowder, 100 parts.
As colours and stains, the following are employed in Paris:--
5. (CRUDE FLUX.) Same as BLACK FLUX, omitting the deflagration. Reducing.
9. (WHITE FLUX.) See _above_.
10. (FLUXES FOR ENAMELS.) See ENAMELS.
2. To each quart of the last add of alum 1 dr.
4. (Ricord.) Tannin, 2-1/2 dr.; aromatic wine (hot), 1/2 pint; dissolve.
3. Pale shell-lac, 5 oz.; gum sandarac, 1 oz.; spirit (68 o. p.), 1 pint.
4. Pale shell-lac, 5-1/2 oz.; gum elemi, 3/4 oz.; spirit, 1 pint.
5. Pale shell-lac, 1-1/4 lbs.; mastic, 1/4 lb.; spirit, 2 quarts.
2. Mrs Rundell:--_a._ (APPLE FRITTERS.) See FRUIT FRITTERS.
The following are varieties of Fletcher's UNIVERSAL FURNACE:--
3. Copper and zinc, of each 41 parts; nickel, 18 parts. Rather brittle.
3. See Gold (in powder).
6. To No. 1, before distillation, add of creasote, 3 fl. dr.
7. To No. 3 add of creasote, 2 dr.
9. To No. 1 add of rectified fusel oil, 1/2 pint.
10. To No. 1 add of oil of juniper, 1/2 pint.
BOTTLE GLASS. Sp. gr. 2·700 to 2·735.--
GLASS, BROAD, SPREAD WINDOW GLASS. Sp. gr. 2·642.--
GLASS, CHEMICAL. Sp. gr. 2·390 to 2·396.--
GLASS, CROWN, WHITE WINDOW-GLASS. Sp. gr. 2·486 to 2·488.--
GLASS, FLINT, CRYSTAL. Sp. gr. 3·000 to 3·620.--
2. (Flint glass.)--
GLASS, PLATE. Sp. gr. 2·488 to 2·600.--
GLASS, TABLE BOHEMIAN CRYSTAL. Sp. gr. 2·6 to 2·8.--
2. From gluten flour. Recommended in diabetes.
2. In the wet way:
5. See GREEN, EMERALD (_above_).
1. _Composition of the Powder used._
2. _Products of Combustion by Weight._
3. _Products of Combustion by Volume in 100 of Gas._
15. (EAU D'EGYPTE.) Resembles No. 4 (_above_).
16. (ESSENCE OF TYRE.) Resembles the last.
17. (GRECIAN WATER.) Resembles No. 3, or 4.
19. (Hewlet's.) Resembles Spencer's (No. 28).
21. (La Forest's.) See WASHES.
24. (POUDRE D'ITALIE.) Resembles Orfila's (No. 22.)
2. Alum, copperas, and common salt, equal parts.
2. (DES FLEURS D'ORANGES.) From orange-flower water and syrup, as No. 1.
3. (DE VANILLE.) From essence of vanilla, 1 dr.; simple syrup, 1 pint.
2. PREPARATION OF AQUEOUS HYDROCYANIC ACID.
3. By decomposing plumbic fluoride by dry hydrogen.
2. =Heavy Carburetted Hydrogen.= (C_{2}H_{4}.) See OLEFIANT GAS.
1. =Subox'ide of Hydrogen.= (H_{2}O.) Water (which _see_).
2. Cream 1 pint; sugar, 4 oz.; mix as above.
3. Cream and milk, of each 1 pint; white sugar, 1/2 lb.
2. A lemon, sliced; sugar, 1 oz.; boiling water, 1 pint.
2. (Concentrated.) See LIQUOR OF ERGOT.
2. (Compound; INFUSUM GENTIANÆ COMPOSITUM--B. P.)
3. (Ph. E.) Quassia, 1 dr.; boiling water, 1 pint.
4. (Ph. D.) Quassia (rasped), 1 dr.; boiling water, 8-1/2 fl. oz.
3. (Ph. D.) Rhubarb, 2 dr.; boiling water, 9 fl. oz.; macerate 1 hour.
3. Chloroform; as an anæsthetic.
2. (Collier.) Alum, 3 dr.; water, 1 quart. For the vagina.
5. Sulphate of morphia is a very good soluble salt.
2. (Dr Arnott.) Nitrate, 12 gr.; water, 1 fl. oz.
3. (Dr Collier.) Nitrate, 2 gr.; rose water, 1 fl. oz.
4. (Dr Culverwell.) Nitrate, 20 to 30 gr.; water, 1 fl. oz.
5. (Dr Jewell.) Nitrate, 12 gr.; water, 6 fl. oz.
6. (Ricord.) Nitrate, 8 gr.; water, 1 fl. oz.
2. (Hunter.) Sulphate of copper, 3 gr.; water, 4 fl. oz. As the last.
7. (ANTI-CORROSIVE.) Same as 'Asiatic ink.'
2. A strong decoction of logwood, with a very little bichromate of potash.
5. (Proust.) As No. 1 (nearly).
END OF VOL. I.
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