TABLE II.

Multipliers.

Acetic acid (anhydrous) 1·159

" " (hydrated or glacial) 1·364

Citric acid (crystallised) 1·523

Hydrochloric acid (dry or gaseous) ·829

" " (sp. gr. 1·16) 2·478

Nitric acid (anhydrous) 1·227

" " (sp. gr. 1·5) 1·523

" " (sp. gr. 1·42) 2·045

Oxalic acid (crystallised) 1·432

Sulphuric acid (anhydrous) ·909

" " (sp. gr. 1·8485) 1·114

Tartaric acid (anhydrous) 1·500

" " (crystallised) 1·705

Even this easy calculation may be avoided, in technical analysis, by

simply taking for the assay such a weight of the respective acids as is

capable of disengaging exactly 10 gr. of dry carbonic acid from the

bicarbonate. In this case, the loss of weight in grains, from the

operation, multiplied by 10, at once indicates the exact per-centage

strength sought. The proper weight of any acid to be taken to give

per-centage results is found by simply dividing ten times the equiv. of

that acid by 44. For, taking sulphuric acid as an example,

as-- 44: 49 :: 10 : 11·1318

or 11·13 nearly.

Cooley's Cyclopædia of Practical Receipts and Collateral Information in the Arts, Manufactures, Professions, and Trades..., Sixth Edition, Volume I · 第 32 / 428 题