Sign Language
Sign Language Among North American Indians Compared With That Among Other Peoples And Deaf-Mutes First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1879-1880, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1881, pages 263-552
作者：Mallery, Garrick, 1831-1894
体例：题 章数：253
字数：611,488 来源：Project Gutenberg
章节目录
共 253 题- SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION--BUREAU OF ETHNOLOGY.
- J.W. POWELL, DIRECTOR.
- SIGN LANGUAGE
- AMONG
- NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS
- COMPARED WITH THAT AMONG OTHER PEOPLES AND DEAF-MUTES.
- BY
- GARRICK MALLERY.
- LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
- FIG. PAGE
- SIGN LANGUAGE
- AMONG
- NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS
- COMPARED WITH THAT AMONG OTHER PEOPLES AND DEAF-MUTES.
- BY GARRICK MALLERY.
- INTRODUCTORY.
- DIVISIONS OF GESTURE SPEECH.
- THE ORIGIN OF SIGN LANGUAGE.
- SOME THEORIES UPON PRIMITIVE LANGUAGE.
- HISTORY OF GESTURE LANGUAGE.
- MODERN USE OF GESTURE SPEECH.
- USE BY OTHER PEOPLES THAN NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS.
- NEAPOLITAN SIGNS.
- GESTURES OF ACTORS.
- GESTURES OF OUR PUBLIC SPEAKERS.
- OUR INDIAN CONDITIONS FAVORABLE TO SIGN LANGUAGE.
- The graceless action of a heavy hand--
- THEORIES ENTERTAINED RESPECTING INDIAN SIGNS.
- COMPARISONS WITH FOREIGN SIGNS.
- COMPARISON WITH DEAF-MUTE SIGNS.
- ONCE PROBABLY UNIVERSAL IN NORTH AMERICA.
- MISTAKEN DENIAL THAT SIGN LANGUAGE EXISTS.
- PERMANENCE OF SIGNS.
- SURVIVAL IN GESTURE.
- DISTINCTION BETWEEN IDENTITY OF SIGNS AND THEIR USE AS AN ART.
- FORCED AND MISTAKEN SIGNS.
- ABBREVIATIONS.
- SYNONYMS.
- SYMMORPHS.
- RESULTS SOUGHT IN THE STUDY OF SIGN LANGUAGE.
- POWERS OF SIGNS COMPARED WITH SPEECH.
- ETYMOLOGY OF WORDS FROM GESTURES.
- GESTURES CONNECTED WITH THE ORIGIN OF WRITING.
- SYNTAX.
- DEGREES OF COMPARISON.
- OPPOSITION.
- PROPER NAMES.
- GENDER.
- TENSE.
- CONJUNCTIONS.
- PREPOSITIONS.
- PUNCTUATION.
- SIGNS CONNECTED WITH PICTOGRAPHS.
- SIGNS CONNECTED WITH ETHNOLOGIC FACTS.
- NOTABLE POINTS FOR FURTHER RESEARCHES.
- MODE IN WHICH RESEARCHES HAVE BEEN MADE.
- LIST OF AUTHORITIES AND COLLABORATORS.
- EXTRACTS FROM DICTIONARY.
- ANTELOPE.
- BAD, MEAN.
- Make the sign for GOOD and then that of NOT. (_Long._)
- BEAR, ANIMAL.
- Claw both shoulders with the fingers. (_Wing_.)
- BRAVE.
- Run forward with a bold expression of the countenance. (_Larson_.)
- Not to run back but to run forward. (_Ziegler_.)
- CHIEF.
- DEAD, DEATH.
- Let your head lie on the open hand with eyes shut. (_Cross._)
- Move the head toward the shoulder and then close the eyes. (_Larson._)
- GOOD.
- Smack the lips. (_Ballard_.)
- HABITATION, INCLUDING HOUSE, LODGE, TIPI, WIGWAM.
- HORSE.
- A hand passed across the forehead. (_Macgowan_.)
- Imitate the motion of the elbows of a man on horseback. (_Ballard_.)
- Move the hands several times as if to hold the reins. (_Larson_.)
- KILL, KILLING.
- Right hand cast down. (_Macgowan_.)
- Draw finger across the throat like cutting with a knife. (_Barnum_.)
- NO, NOT. (COMPARE NOTHING.)
- Wave extended index before the face from side to side. (_Apache_ III.)
- Shake the head. (_Ballard._)
- NONE, NOTHING; I HAVE NONE.
- Motion of rubbing out. (_Macgowan_.)
- Is included in _gone, destroyed. (Dakota_ I.)
- QUANTITY, LARGE; MANY; MUCH.
- Clasp the hands effusively before the breast. (_Apache_ III.)
- Hands and fingers interlaced. (_Macgowan_.)
- QUESTION; INQUIRY; INTERROGATION.
- A quick motion of the lips with an inquiring look. (_Ballard_.)
- SOLDIER.
- TRADE OR BARTER; EXCHANGE.
- Cross the index fingers. (_Macgowan_.)
- Cross the forefingers at right angles. (_Arapaho_ I.)
- Hands pronated and forefingers crossed. (_Zu[=n]i_ I.)
- YES; AFFIRMATION; IT IS SO. (COMPARE GOOD.)
- Indicate by nodding the head. (_Ballard_.)
- One or two nods of the head forward. (_Barnum_.)
- TRIBAL SIGNS.
- ABSAROKA OR CROW.
- Make with the arms the motion of flapping wings. (_Kutine_ I.)
- APACHE.
- ARAPAHO.
- Finger to side of nose. (_Macgowan_.)
- ARIKARA. (CORRUPTLY ABBREVIATED REE.)
- ASSINABOIN.
- ATSINA, LOWER GROS VENTRE.
- BANAK.
- The finger and thumb encircle the ankle. (_Long_.)
- Touch the right foot with the right hand. (_Kutine_ I.)
- CADDO.
- CALISPEL. SEE PEND D'OREILLE.
- CHEYENNE.
- Bridge palm of left hand with index-finger of right. (_Macgowan_.)
- CHIPEWAY. SEE OJIBWA.
- COMANCHE.
- Motion of a snake. (_Macgowan_.)
- CREE, KNISTENO, KRISTENEAUX.
- CROW. SEE ABSAROKA.
- DAKOTA, OR SIOUX.
- Draw the lower edge of the hand across the throat. (_Burton_.)
- FLATHEAD, OR SELISH.
- Place the right hand to the top of the head. (_Kutine_ I.)
- FOX, OR OUTAGAMI.
- Same sign as for SAC. (_Sac, Fox, and Kickapoo_ I.)
- GROS VENTRE. SEE HIDATSA.
- HIDATSA, GROS VENTRE, OR MINITARI.
- Express with the hand the sign of a big belly. (_Dakota_ III.)
- INDIAN (GENERICALLY).
- KAIOWA.
- KICKAPOO.
- KNISTENO OR KRISTENEAUX. SEE CREE.
- KUTINE.
- LIPAN.
- MANDAN.
- MINITARI. SEE HIDATSA.
- NEZ PERCES. SEE SAHAPTIN.
- OJIBWA, OR CHIPPEWA.
- OSAGE, OR WASAJI.
- OUTAGAMI. SEE FOX.
- PANI (PAWNEE).
- PEND D'OREILLE, OR CALISPEL.
- Make the motion of paddling a canoe. (_Kutine_ I.)
- PUEBLO.
- REE. SEE ARIKARA.
- SAC, OR SAUKI.
- SAHAPTIN, OR NEZ PERCES.
- Place the thumb and forefinger to the nostrils. (_Kutine_ I.)
- SATSIKA. SEE BLACKFEET.
- SELISH. SEE FLATHEAD.
- SHEEPEATER. SEE UNDER SHOSHONI.
- SHAWNEE. SEE REMARKS UNDER SAHAPTIN.
- SHOSHONI, OR SNAKE.
- Make the motion of a serpent with the right finger. (_Kutine_ I.)
- SIHASAPA. SEE UNDER DAKOTA.
- SIOUX. SEE DAKOTA.
- TENNANAH.
- UTE.
- WASAJI. SEE OSAGE.
- WICHITA.
- WYANDOT.
- PROPER NAMES.
- WASHINGTON, CITY OF.
- MISSOURI RIVER.
- EAGLE BULL, A DAKOTA CHIEF.
- RUSHING BEAR, AN ARIKARA CHIEF.
- SPOTTED TAIL, A DAKOTA CHIEF.
- STUMBLING BEAR, A KAIOWA CHIEF.
- SWIFT RUNNER, A DAKOTA WARRIOR.
- WILD HORSE, A COMANCHE CHIEF.
- PHRASES.
- PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES; SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR.
- SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR.
- WHERE IS YOUR MOTHER?
- ARE YOU BRAVE?
- BISON, I HAVE SHOT A.
- GIVE ME SOMETHING TO EAT.
- I WILL SEE YOU HERE AFTER NEXT YEAR.
- YOU GAVE US MANY CLOTHES, BUT WE DON'T WANT THEM.
- QUESTION. SEE ALSO THIS TITLE IN EXTRACTS FROM DICTIONARY.
- Pass the right hand from left to right across the face. (_Kutine_ I.)
- I AM GOING HOME IN TWO DAYS.
- ANALYSIS.
- ANALYSIS.
- I AM HUNGRY, GIVE ME SOMETHING TO EAT.
- ANALYSIS.
- GIVE ME A DRINK OF WATER.
- ANALYSIS.
- I AM GOING HOME.
- ANALYSIS.
- DIALOGUES.
- ANALYSIS.
- ANALYSIS.
- NARRATIVES.
- CONTINUOUS TRANSLATION OF THE ABOVE.
- I saw that my people were afraid, and half of them fled.
- DISCOURSES.
- ANALYSIS OF THE FOREGOING.
- SIGNALS.
- SIGNALS EXECUTED BY BODILY ACTION.
- ALARM. SEE NOTES ON CHEYENNE AND ARAPAHO SIGNALS, _INFRA_.
- ANGER.
- COME HERE.
- DANGER.
- DEFIANCE.
- DIRECTION.
- HALT!
- PEACE; FRIENDSHIP.
- QUESTION.
- SUBMISSION.
- SURRENDER.
- SIGNALS IN WHICH OBJECTS ARE USED IN CONNECTION WITH PERSONAL ACTION.
- BUFFALO DISCOVERED. SEE ALSO NOTES ON CHEYENNE AND ARAPAHO SIGNALS.
- CAMP!
- COME! TO BECKON TO A PERSON.
- COME BACK!
- DANGER. SEE ALSO NOTES ON CHEYENNE AND ARAPAHO SIGNALS.
- DIRECTION.
- DISCOVERY.
- DRILL, MILITARY.
- FRIENDSHIP.
- HALT!
- MANY.
- PEACE, COUPLED WITH INVITATION.
- QUESTION.
- SAFETY. ALL QUIET. SEE NOTES ON CHEYENNE AND ARAPAHO SIGNALS.
- SURRENDER.
- SURROUNDED, WE ARE.
- SIGNALS MADE WHEN THE PERSON OF THE SIGNALIST IS NOT VISIBLE.
- ARRIVAL OF A PARTY AT AN APPOINTED PLACE, WHEN ALL IS SAFE.
- SUCCESS OF A WAR PARTY.
- ALARM.
- ATTENTION.
- ESTABLISHMENT OF A CAMP; QUIET; SAFETY.
- SCHEME OF ILLUSTRATION.
- OUTLINES FOR ARM POSITIONS IN SIGN LANGUAGE.
- DESCRIPTION:
- CONCEPTION OR ORIGIN:
- TYPES OF HAND POSITIONS IN SIGN LANGUAGE.
- NOTE CONCERNING THE FOREGOING TYPES.
- EXAMPLES.
- DESCRIPTION.
- CONCEPTION OR ORIGIN.
- DESCRIPTION.
- CONCEPTION OR ORIGIN.
- DESCRIPTION.
- CONCEPTION OR ORIGIN.
- DESCRIPTION.
- CONCEPTION OR ORIGIN.
- EXPLANATION OF MARKS.
- X Represents the termination of movements.
- INDEX.