KILL, KILLING.

The hands are held with the edge upward, and the right hand strikes

the other transversely, as in the act of chopping. This sign seems to

be more particularly applicable to convey the idea of death produced

by a blow of the tomahawk or war-club. (_Long_.)

Clinch the hand and strike from above downward. (_Wied_.) I do not

remember this. I have given you the sign for killing with a stroke.

(_Matthews_.) There is an evident similarity in conception and

execution between the (_Oto and Missouri_ I) sign and _Wied's_.

(_Boteler_.) I have frequently seen this sign made by the

Arikara, Gros Ventre, and Mandan Indians at Fort Berthold Agency.

(_McChesney_.) This motion, which maybe more clearly expressed as the

downward thrust of a knife held in the clinched hand, is still used

by many tribes for the general idea of "kill," and illustrates the

antiquity of the knife as a weapon. _Wied_ does not say whether

the clinched hand is thrust downward with the edge or the knuckles

forward. The latter is now the almost universal usage among the same

tribes from which he is supposed to have taken his list of signs, and

indicates the thrust of a knife more decisively than if the fist were

moved with the edge in advance. The actual employment of arrow, gun,

or club in taking life, is, however, often specified by appropriate

gesture.

Smite the sinister palm earthward with the dexter fist sharply, in

sign of "going down"; or strike out with the dexter fist toward the

ground, meaning to "shut down"; or pass the dexter under the left

forefinger, meaning to "go under." (_Burton_.)

Sign Language Among North American Indians Compared With That Among Other Peoples And Deaf-Mutes First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1879-1880, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1881, pages 263-552 · 第 78 / 253 题