PUNCTUATION.

While this is generally accompanied by facial expression, manner of

action, or pause, instances have been noticed suggesting the device of

interrogation points and periods.

_MARK OF INTERROGATION._

The Shoshoni, Absaroka, Dakota, Comanche, and other Indians, when

desiring to ask a question, precede the gestures constituting the

information desired by a sign intended to attract attention and

"asking for," viz., by holding the flat right hand, with the palm

down, directed, to the individual interrogated, with or without

lateral oscillating motion; the gestural sentence, when completed,

being closed by the same sign and a look of inquiry. This recalls the

Spanish use of the interrogation points before and after the question.

_PERIOD_.

A Hidatsa, after concluding a short statement, indicated its

conclusion by placing the inner edges of the clinched hands together

before the breast, and passing them outward and downward to their

respective sides in an emphatic manner, Fig. 334, page 528. This sign

is also used in other connections to express _done_.

The same mode of indicating the close of a narrative or statement is

made by the Wichitas, by holding the extended left hand horizontally

before the body, fingers pointing to the right, palm either toward the

body or downward, and cutting edgewise downward past the tips of the

left with the extended right hand. This is the same sign given in the

ADDRESS OF KIN CH[=E]-[)E]SS as _cut off_, and is illustrated in Fig.

324, page 522. This is more ideographic and convenient than the device

of the Abyssinian Galla, reported by M.A. d'Abbadie, who denoted a

comma by a slight stroke of a leather whip, a semicolon by a harder

one, and a full stop by one still harder.

_GESTURES AIDING ARCHAEOLOGIC RESEARCH._

The most interesting light in which the Indians of North America can

be regarded is in their present representation of a stage of evolution

once passed through by our own ancestors. Their signs, as well as

their myths and customs, form a part of the paleontology of humanity

to be studied in the history of the latter as the geologist, with

similar object, studies all the strata of the physical world. At this

time it is only possible to suggest the application of gesture signs

to elucidate pictographs, and also their examination to discover

religious, sociologic, and historic ideas preserved in them, as has

been done with great success in the radicals of oral speech.

Sign Language Among North American Indians Compared With That Among Other Peoples And Deaf-Mutes First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1879-1880, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1881, pages 263-552 · 第 52 / 253 题