PEACE; FRIENDSHIP.

Hold up palm of hand.--Observed as made by an Indian of the Kansas

tribe in 1833. (John T. Irving, _Indian Sketches_. _Philadelphia_,

1835, vol. ii, p. 253.)

Elevate the extended hands at arm's length above and on either side of

the head. Observed by Dr. W.J. Hoffman, as made in Northern Arizona

in 1871 by the Apaches, Mojaves, Hualpais, and Seviches. "No

arms"--corresponding with "hands up" of road-agents. Fig. 335.

[Illustration: Fig. 335.--A signal of peace.]

[Illustration: Fig. 336.--Signal, "Who are you?" Answer, "Pani."]

The right hand held aloft, empty. (General G.A. Custer, _My Life on

the Plains_, _New York_, 1874, p. 238.) This may be collated with the

lines in Walt Whitman's _Salut au Monde_--

Toward all

I raise high the perpendicular hand,--I make the signal.

The Natchez in 1682 made signals of friendship to La Salle's party

by the joining of the two hands of the signalist, much embarrassing

Tonty, La Salle's lieutenant, in command of the advance in the descent

of the Mississippi, who could not return the signal, having but

one hand. His men responded in his stead. (Margry, _Decouvertes et

Etablissments des Francais dans l'ouest et dans le sud de l'Amerique

Septentrionale, &c._)

Sign Language Among North American Indians Compared With That Among Other Peoples And Deaf-Mutes First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1879-1880, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1881, pages 263-552 · 第 209 / 253 题