SURVIVAL IN GESTURE.

Even when the specific practice of sign language has been generally

discontinued for more than one generation, either from the adoption

of a jargon or from the common use of the tongue of the conquering

English, French, or Spanish, some of the gestures formerly employed

as substitutes for words may survive as a customary accompaniment to

oratory or impassioned conversation, and, when ascertained, should be

carefully noted. An example, among many, may be found in the fact

that the now civilized Muskoki or Creeks, as mentioned by Rev. H.F.

Buckner, when speaking of the height of children or women, illustrate

their words by holding their hands at the proper elevation, palm up;

but when describing the height of "soulless" animals or inanimate

objects, they hold the palm downward. This, when correlated with the

distinctive signs of other Indians, is an interesting case of the

survival of a practice which, so far as yet reported, the oldest men

of the tribe, now living only remember to have once existed. It is

probable that a collection of such distinctive gestures among the most

civilized Indians would reproduce enough of their ancient system to be

valuable, while possibly the persistent inquirer might in his search

discover some of its surviving custodians even among Chabta or

Cheroki, Innuit or Abnaki, Klamath or Nutka.

Sign Language Among North American Indians Compared With That Among Other Peoples And Deaf-Mutes First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1879-1880, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1881, pages 263-552 · 第 34 / 253 题