SOLDIER.

----, American.

The upright nearly closed hands, thumbs against the middle of the

forefingers, being in front of the body, with their thumbs near

together, palms forward, separate them about two feet horizontally on

the same line. All in a line in front. (_Cheyenne_ III; _Dakota_ IV.)

Pass each hand down the outer seam of the pants. (_Sac, Fox, and

Kickapoo_ I.) "Stripes."

Sign for WHITE MAN as follows: The extended index (M turned inward)

is drawn from the left side of the head around in front to the right

side, about on a line with the brim of the hat, with the back of the

hand outward; and then for FORT, viz, on level of the breasts in

front of body, both hands with fingers turned inward, straight, backs

joined, backs of hands outward, horizontal, turn outward the hands

until the fingers are free, curve them, and bring the wrists together

so as to describe a circle with a space left between the ends of the

curved fingers. (_Dakota_ I.) "From his fortified place of abode."

Another: Both hands in front of body, fists, backs outward, hands in

contact, draw them apart on a straight line right to right, left to

left about two feet, then draw the index, other fingers closed, across

the forehead above the eyebrows. This is the sign preferred by the

Sioux. (_Dakota_ I.)

Extend the fingers of the right hand; place the thumb on the same

plane close beside them, and then bring the thumb side of the hand

horizontally against the middle of the forehead, palm downward and

little finger to the front. (_Dakota_ II; _Ute_ I.) "Visor of forage

cap."

First make the sign for SOLDIER substantially the same as (_Dakota_

VI) below, then that for WHITE MAN, viz.: Draw the opened right hand

horizontally from left to right across the forehead a little above the

eyebrows, the back of the hand to be upward and the fingers pointing

toward the left; or, close all the fingers except the index and

draw it across the forehead in the same manner. (_Dakota_ IV.) For

illustrations of other signs for white man see Figs 315 and 329,

_infra_.

[Illustration: Fig. 276.]

Place the radial sides of the clinched hands together before the

chest, then draw them horizontally apart. (_Dakota_ VI; _Arikara_ I.)

"All in a line." Fig. 276.

Put thumbs to temples, and forefingers forward, meeting in front,

other fingers closed. (_Apache_ III.) "Cap-visor."

----, Arikara.

Make the sign for ARIKARA (see TRIBAL SIGNS) and that for BRAVE.

(_Arikara_ I.)

----, Dakota.

Make the sign for DAKOTA (see TRIBAL SIGNS) and that for SOLDIER.

(_Dakota_ VI.)

----, Indian.

Both fists before the body, palms down, thumbs touching, then

draw them horizontally apart to the right and left. (_Arapaho_ II;

_Cheyenne_ V; _Ponka_ II; _Pani_ I.) This is the same sign illustrated

in Fig. 276, above, as given by tribes there cited for _white_ or

_American_ soldier. The tribes now cited use it for _a soldier_ of the

same tribe as the gesturer, or perhaps for _soldier_ generically, as

they subjoin a tribal sign or the sign for _white man_, when desiring

to refer to any other than their own tribe.

Sign Language Among North American Indians Compared With That Among Other Peoples And Deaf-Mutes First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1879-1880, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1881, pages 263-552 · 第 92 / 253 题