Jewish religion
章节目录
共 151 题- PREFACE.
- TO THE MEMORY OF HIS LATE FRIEND,
- JACOB A. FRANKLIN, O.B.M. AND OF HIS BELOVED LATE GRANDCHILDREN:
- AZRIEL & URIEL GASTER.
- M. FRIEDLÄNDER.
- PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION.
- M. F.
- CONTENTS.
- OUR CREED.
- OUR DUTIES.
- Appendices:—
- THE JEWISH RELIGION.
- INTRODUCTION.
- I.
- OUR CREED.
- INTRODUCTION.
- THE THIRTEEN PRINCIPLES OF OUR CREED.
- 1. EXISTENCE OF GOD מציאות הבורא.
- We declare therefore in the third article:—
- The fourth article is:—
- We therefore declare in the fifth article:—
- 2. REVELATION, תורה מן השמים.
- THE BOOKS OF THE BIBLE, תנ״ך
- 1. תורה LAW.
- The contents of the five books are as follows:—
- 2. THE PROPHETS
- The following books belong to the Earlier Prophets:—
- The following passages are noteworthy:—
- The following poetical passages of the book should also be marked:—
- The נביאים אחרונים Latter Prophets, contain the following books:—
- The book is composed of the following parts:—
- 3. EZEKIEL (יחזקאל)—Ezekiel prophesied in exile.
- 4. THE TWELVE MINOR PROPHETS, תרי עשר—
- 3. THE HAGIOGRAPHA (כתובים).
- He protects the poor, the weak, the widow, and the orphan:—
- He punishes the evil-doer and rewards the righteous:—
- He knows the heart of man:—
- He directs all events:—
- His blessing is a true blessing:—
- His Will alone must be obeyed:—
- The fear of the Lord is the basis of a virtuous and happy life:—
- The ways of wisdom and folly are frequently displayed in our words:—
- On miscellaneous subjects:—
- Job, איוב—The Book of Job consists of the following three parts:—
- The following are a few sentences from the book:—
- 3. REWARD AND PUNISHMENT, שכר ועונש.
- NOTES.
- On the Thirteenth Principle, p. 16
- II.
- OUR DUTIES.
- INTRODUCTION.
- I. THE TEN COMMANDMENTS. עשרת הדברות
- FIRST COMMANDMENT.
- SECOND COMMANDMENT.
- THIRD COMMANDMENT
- The third commandment forbids us—
- FOURTH COMMANDMENT.
- The fourth commandment tells us—
- FIFTH COMMANDMENT.
- Thus we obey the fifth commandment—
- SIXTH COMMANDMENT.
- SEVENTH COMMANDMENT.
- The seventh commandment forbids:—
- EIGHTH COMMANDMENT.
- This commandment prohibits:—
- NINTH COMMANDMENT.
- The ninth commandment—
- TENTH COMMANDMENT.
- The tenth commandment—
- II. GENERAL MORAL PRINCIPLES.
- A. DUTIES TOWARDS GOD.
- B.—DUTIES TOWARDS OUR FELLOW-CREATURES.
- The principal kinds of גמלות חסד are the following:—
- C.—DUTIES TO OURSELVES.
- III. SIGNS AS OUTWARD REMINDERS OF GOD’S PRESENCE.
- IV. SABBATH AND FESTIVALS.
- NOTES.
- THE JEWISH CALENDAR.
- NOTES.
- THE FESTIVALS.
- I. THE THREE FESTIVALS (שלש רגלים).
- THE DISTINGUISHED SABBATHS (ד׳ פרשיות). [85]
- The following is the explanation of these lines:—
- 1. קדש Say Kiddush. See above, page 379.
- 10. שלחן עורך “Table laid.” The evening meal is taken.
- 12. ברך “Say grace.” [116]
- THE DAYS OF THE COUNTING OF THE OMER, ימי הספירה
- THE FEAST OF WEEKS, שבועות
- THE FEAST OF TABERNACLES, סכות
- SOLEMN DAYS, ימים נוראים
- HISTORICAL FEASTS AND FASTS.
- We celebrate Purim—
- THE FOUR FASTS.
- V. DIVINE WORSHIP, עבודה.
- SACRIFICE (מנחה, קרבן).
- PRAYERS, תפלה [140]
- THE RITUAL.
- PRAYERS AT FIXED TIMES.
- 1. THE READING OF SHEMA.
- 2. THE TEFILLAH OR AMIDAH.
- In addition to the above, the Service contains the following parts:—
- PUBLIC SERVICE, תפלה בצבור. [160]
- OCCASIONAL PRAYERS—BENEDICTIONS, ברכות.
- NOTES.
- 1. On Page 424 sqq.
- 2. On Page 439.
- 3. On Page 442 (2).
- 4. On Page 442 (3).
- 5. On Page 420.
- 6. On Page 420.
- 7. On Page 424.
- VI. THE DIETARY LAWS.
- In reference to animal food the following principles are observed:—
- NOTES.
- 1. On Page 459—1a.
- 2. On Page 459—1c.
- 3. On Page 459—1d.
- The following particular rules are to be observed in kashering meat:—
- 4. On Page 459—1c.
- 5. On Page 460—3b.
- 6. On Page 461—7.
- 7. On Page 461—4.
- VII. JEWISH LIFE.
- NOTES.
- APPENDIX.
- I.
- THE THIRTEEN PRINCIPLES OF FAITH.
- II.
- THE JEWISH CALENDAR.
- 2. Iyar.—14th: פסח שני “Second Passover” (Num. ix. 9 sqq.).
- 4. Tammuz.—17th: “Fast of Tammuz,” שבעה עשר בתמוז
- 5. Ab.—“Sabbath before the Fast,” שבת חזון (see p. 413)
- 7. Tishri.—1st and 2nd: “New-year,” ראש השנה
- 10. Tebeth.—10th: עשרה בטבת “The Fast of Tebeth.”
- 11. Shebhat.—15th: חמשה עשר בשבט “New-year for trees.”
- 12. Adar.—7th: Anniversary of death of Moses.
- III.
- RELIGIOUS EDUCATION.
- IV.
- PRAYER FOR BARMITZVAH.
- IV.
- O MY GOD AND GOD OF MY FOREFATHERS!
- V.
- BIBLIOGRAPHY.
- ENGLISH—
- IN GERMAN—
- FRENCH AND ITALIAN—
- JUDAEO-GERMAN—
- COLLECTIONS OF MORAL SAYINGS—
- NOTES
- 1. Erubh techumim. See above, page 350.