OUR CREED.

Faith as commended in Bible and Tradition 5

Faith according to Saadiah 9

,, ,, ,, Ibn Gabirol 11

,, ,, ,, Dunash ben Tamim, Bachya b. Joseph 12

,, ,, ,, Shem-tob; Abraham b. David; Jehudah hallevi 13

,, ,, ,, Ibn Ezra; Maimonides; Joseph Albo 14

,, ,, ,, Eliah del Medigo 15

,, ,, ,, Moses Mendelssohn 16

The Thirteen Principles of Faith 19

First Group of Principles—Existence of God 22

Natural Religion 22

Polytheism 25

Pantheism 26

Atheism 27

Deism; Theism 29

The First Principle: God, the Creator and Ruler of

the Universe 30

Natural Laws and Miracles 31

Evolution and Creation 33

Principle II.—Unity of God 38

,, III. 41

Anthropomorphism in the Bible 41

Principle IV. 43

,, V. 44

Various Attributes of God 41

Second Group of Principles—Revelation 46

General Remarks—Early Revelations 46

Prophet 49

Text of Prophecies 53

Massorah 55

Names and Authors of the Books of the Bible 55

Pentateuch 57

Earlier Prophets 62

Latter Prophets 66

Isaiah 66

Jeremiah 70

Ezekiel 75

Minor Prophets 78

Hagiographa 87

Psalms 87

Proverbs 96

Job 108

The Song of Solomon 112

Ruth; Lamentations 113

Ecclesiastes 114

Esther; Daniel 116

Ezra; Nehemiah 125

Chronicles 126

Apocrypha 127

The Book of Wisdom 127

The Wisdom of Jesus, Son of Sirach 128

Baruch 129

Tobit; Judith 130

The Books of the Maccabees 131

Principle VI.—Truth of the Prophecies 131

,, VII.—Distinction of Moses from other Prophets 133

,, VIII.—Authenticity of the Torah 134

The Oral Law 136

Principle IX.—Immutability of the Torah 139

Third Group of Principles—Reward and Punishment 142

Divine Justice and Man’s Free-will 142

Principle X.—God’s Omniscience 148

,, XI.—Reward and Punishment 150

Principle XII.—Messiah 155

,, XIII.—Resurrection—Future Life 163

Notes on the Number of Principles 169

On Principle I. 174

Creation according to Maimonides 174

,, ,, ,, Saadiah 177

Bible and Science 178

On Principle V.—Efficacy of Prayer 183

,, Revelation 190

,, Principle VI. 192

Revelation according to Saadiah 192

,, ,, ,, Jehudah hallevi 194

,, ,, ,, Ibn Ezra 197

,, ,, ,, Maimonides 197

,, ,, ,, Albo 201

On Principle VII. 201

,, ,, VIII. 202

,, Variæ Lectiones, Tikkun Soferim, Ittur Soferim 203

,, Al-tikre, Biblical Quotations in Talmud and Midrash 204

,, Bible Criticism 205

,, the Pentateuch 205

Explanation of 2 Kings xxii. 8 sqq. 207

Abraham ibn Ezra’s View on the Integrity of the Pentateuch 210

Authenticity of the Book of the Prophet Isaiah 212

Authenticity of the Book of Daniel 214

On Principle IX. 215

Explanation of Jer. xxxi. 31–33 216

,, ,, some Talmudical Passages 216

The Immutability of the Torah according to Maimonides 217

The Immutability of the Torah according to Jehudah hallevi 218

The Immutability of the Torah according to Albo and

R. Abraham b. David 219

On Principle X. 220

,, ,, XI. 221

,, Eternal Punishment 223

,, Vicarious Atonement 224

,, Principle XII. 225

Maimonides on Messiah, Jesus, and Mohammed 226

Principle XIII. 231

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