Avifauna of
章节目录
共 507 题- UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS PUBLICATIONS
- MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
- VOLUME 3 · 1951
- EDITORS
- CONTENTS
- BY
- ROLLIN H. BAKER
- BY
- ROLLIN H. BAKER
- UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS PUBLICATIONS, MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
- By
- ROLLIN H. BAKER
- CONTENTS
- PAGE
- INTRODUCTION 5
- ORNITHOLOGICAL EXPLORATION IN MICRONESIA 16
- CHECK-LIST OF THE BIRDS OF MICRONESIA 21
- CONSERVATION OF THE AVIFAUNA OF MICRONESIA 58
- THE FUTURE OF ORNITHOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN MICRONESIA 60
- METHODS AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 60
- ACCOUNTS OF THE KINDS OF BIRDS IN MICRONESIA 63
- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 340
- BIBLIOGRAPHY 343
- FIGURES IN TEXT
- FIGURE PAGE
- 1. The islands of Micronesia. 6
- 2. The Mariana Islands. 12
- 3. The Palau Islands. 13
- 4. The Caroline Islands. 15
- 5. The Marshall Islands. 16
- 6. Routes of migration used by shore birds in the Pacific. 34
- 7. Avifaunal regions of the central Pacific. 43
- 8. Faunal areas from which Micronesian birds have been derived. 46
- 9. Routes of dispersal of rails in the Pacific area. 120
- 10. Variation in length of culmen of _Sterna s. sumatrana_. 159
- 11. Geographic distribution of _Thalasseus bergii_. 164
- 12. Geographic distribution of _Gygis alba_ in the Pacific. 177
- 13. Distribution and dispersal of _Ptilinopus porphyraceus_. 190
- 14. Distribution and dispersal of _Gallicolumba_ in the Pacific. 204
- 15. Distribution and dispersal of _Acrocephalus_ in the Pacific. 260
- 16. Distribution and dispersal of _Myzomela_ in the Pacific. 316
- INTRODUCTION
- DESCRIPTION OF MICRONESIA
- CLIMATE
- SOILS
- SURFACE WATER
- VEGETATION
- GAZETTEER OF ISLANDS OF MICRONESIA
- MARIANA ISLANDS
- PALAU ISLANDS
- CAROLINE ISLANDS
- MARSHALL ISLANDS
- ORNITHOLOGICAL EXPLORATION IN MICRONESIA
- CHECK-LIST OF THE BIRDS OF MICRONESIA
- Class AVES--birds
- PAGE
- Order PROCELLARIIFORMES--albatrosses, petrels, and allies
- Family Diomedeidae--albatrosses
- Family Procellariidae--petrels and shearwaters
- Family Phaëthontidae--tropic birds
- Family Sulidae--boobies and gannets
- Family Phalacrocoracidae--cormorants
- Family Fregatidae--frigate birds or man-o'-war birds
- Order CICONIIFORMES--herons, storks, and allies
- Family Ardeidae--herons and bitterns
- Order ANSERIFORMES--ducks, geese, swans, and allies
- Family Anatidae--ducks, geese, and swans
- Order FALCONIFORMES--vultures, hawks, falcons
- Family Accipitridae--hawks, harriers, and allies
- Family Falconidae--falcons and caracaras
- Order GALLIFORMES--megapodes, pheasants, and allies
- Family Megapodidae--megapodes
- Family Phasianidae--quails, pheasants, and allies
- Order GRUIFORMES--cranes, rails, and allies
- Family Rallidae--rails, gallinules, and coots
- Order CHARADRIIFORMES--shorebirds, gulls, and auks
- Family Charadriidae--plovers, turnstones, and allies
- Family Scolopacidae--snipe, sandpipers, and allies
- Family Phalaropidae--phalaropes
- Family Laridae--gulls and terns
- Order COLUMBIFORMES--pigeons, doves, and allies
- Family Columbidae--pigeons and doves
- Order PSITTACIFORMES--lories and parrots
- Family Psittacidae--lories, parrots, and allies
- Order CUCULIFORMES--cuckoos, plantain-eaters
- Family Cuculidae--cuckoos, anis, and allies
- Order STRIGIFORMES--owls
- Family Strigidae--owls
- Order CAPRIMULGIFORMES--goatsuckers and allies
- Family Caprimulgidae--goatsuckers
- Order APODIFORMES--swifts and hummingbirds
- Family Apodidae--swifts
- Order CORACIIFORMES--kingfishers, rollers, and allies
- Family Alcedinidae--kingfishers
- Family Coraciidae--rollers
- Order PASSERIFORMES--perching birds
- Family Hirundinidae--swallows
- Family Campephagidae--cuckoo-shrikes
- Family Dicruridae--drongos
- Family Corvidae--crows, magpies, and jays
- Family Turdidae--thrushes
- Family Sylviidae--Old World warblers
- Family Muscicapidae--Old World flycatchers
- Family Artamidae--wood-swallows
- Family Sturnidae--starlings
- Family Meliphagidae--honey-eaters
- Family Zosteropidae--white-eyes
- Family Ploceidae--weaver-finches
- DISCUSSION OF THE BIRDS OF MICRONESIA
- OCEANIC BIRDS
- TABLE 2. LIST OF RESIDENT AND NONRESIDENT OCEANIC BIRDS OF MICRONESIA
- INSHORE OCEANIC BIRDS
- OFFSHORE AND PELAGIC OCEANIC BIRDS
- FAUNAL COMPONENTS
- MIGRATORY SHORE BIRDS
- ORIGINAL HOMES OF THE SHORE BIRDS THAT VISIT MICRONESIA
- ROUTES OF MIGRATION
- Number of species 20 12 17 11 10 10
- TABLE 5. SHORE BIRDS WHICH MAY USE THE ASIATIC-PALAUAN FLYWAY
- Regular Visitors Uncommon? Visitors
- TABLE 6. SHORE BIRDS WHICH MAY USE THE JAPANESE-MARIANAN FLYWAY
- Regular Visitors Uncommon? Visitors
- TABLE 7. SHORE BIRDS WHICH MAY USE THE NEARCTIC-HAWAIIAN FLYWAY
- Regular Visitors Uncommon? Visitors
- POPULATIONS OF SHORE BIRDS IN MICRONESIA
- TABLE 8. POPULATIONS OF MIGRATORY SHORE BIRDS SEEN AT GUAM IN 1945
- TABLE 9. POPULATIONS OF MIGRATORY SHORE BIRDS SEEN AT ULITHI ATOLL IN 1945
- LAND AND FRESH-WATER BIRDS
- POLYNESIAN COMPONENT
- MELANESIAN COMPONENT
- MOLUCCAN AND CELEBESIAN COMPONENTS
- PHILIPPINE COMPONENT
- PALEARCTIC COMPONENT
- SPECIATION
- TIME OF COLONIZATION
- FACTORS CAUSING DISPERSAL
- ANALYSIS OF SPECIATION
- CONSERVATION OF THE AVIFAUNA OF MICRONESIA
- THE FUTURE OF ORNITHOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN MICRONESIA
- METHODS AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- ACCOUNTS OF THE KINDS OF BIRDS OF MICRONESIA
- Black-footed Albatross
- Wedge-tailed Shearwater
- Wedge-tailed Shearwater
- Short-tailed Shearwater
- Christmas Shearwater
- Dusky Shearwater
- TABLE 14. MEASUREMENTS OF _Puffinus lherminieri dichrous_
- Tahiti Petrel
- Stout-billed Gadfly Petrel
- Red-billed Tropic-bird
- Red-tailed Tropic Bird
- White-tailed Tropic Bird
- TABLE 15. MEASUREMENTS OF _Phaëthon lepturus_ FROM MICRONESIA
- Masked Booby
- Red-footed Booby
- Brown Booby
- Little Pied Cormorant
- Pacific Man-o'-War
- Least Man-o'-War
- Amur Green Heron
- Cattle Egret
- Plumed Egret
- Reef Heron
- Black-crowned Night Heron
- Rufous Night Heron
- Japanese Bittern
- Malay Bittern
- Chinese Least Bittern
- TABLE 16. MEASUREMENTS OF _Ixobrychus sinensis_ FROM MICRONESIA
- Schrenck's Least Bittern
- Black Bittern
- Marianas Mallard
- Australian Gray Duck
- Garganey Teal
- European Teal
- Green-winged Teal
- Pintail
- Pintail
- Widgeon
- Shoveller
- Tufted Duck
- Canvasback
- Chinese Goshawk
- Asiatic Sparrow Hawk
- Osprey
- Peregrine Falcon
- Micronesian Megapode
- Micronesian Megapode
- Painted Quail
- Red Jungle Fowl
- Ring-necked Pheasant
- Banded Rail
- Guam Rail
- Malay Banded Crake
- Philippine Banded Crake
- Kusaie Black Rail
- White-browed Rail
- TABLE 17. MEASUREMENTS OF THREE SUBSPECIES OF _Poliolimnas cinereus_
- Gallinule
- Gallinule
- TABLE 18. MEASUREMENTS OF _Gallinula chloropus_
- Purple Swamphen
- Common Coot
- Black-bellied Plover
- Pacific Golden Plover
- Semipalmated Plover
- Ring-necked Plover
- Kentish Plover
- Mongolian Dotterel
- Large Sand Dotterel
- Whimbrel
- Bristle-thighed Curlew
- Long-billed Curlew
- Pacific Godwit
- Greenshank
- Greater Yellow-legs
- Wood Sandpiper
- Common Sandpiper
- Gray-tailed Tattler
- American Wandering Tattler
- Turnstone
- Marsh Snipe
- Common Snipe
- Sanderling
- Asiatic Knot
- Little Stint
- Least Sandpiper
- Pectoral Sandpiper
- Sharp-tailed Sandpiper
- Curlew Sandpiper
- Broad-billed Sandpiper
- Northern Phalarope
- Herring Gull
- White-winged Black Tern
- Black-billed Common Tern
- Black-naped Tern
- TABLE 19. MEASUREMENTS OF SPECIMENS OF _Sterna sumatrana_
- Spectacled Tern
- Bridled Tern
- Sooty Tern
- Least Tern
- Crested Tern
- TABLE 20. MEASUREMENTS OF _Thalasseus bergii_ IN THE PACIFIC AREA
- Blue-gray Tern
- Common Noddy
- TABLE 21. MEASUREMENTS OF _Anoüs stolidus_ OF THE PACIFIC AREA
- White-capped Noddy
- TABLE 22. MEASUREMENTS OF _Anoüs tenuirostris_ OF THE PACIFIC AREA
- White Tern
- TABLE 24. MEASUREMENTS OF _Gygis alba_ FROM THE PACIFIC AREA
- White Tern
- Blue Rock Pigeon
- Crimson-crowned Fruit Dove
- TABLE 25. MEASUREMENTS OF _Ptilinopus porphyraceus_ IN MICRONESIA
- Crimson-crowned Fruit Dove
- Crimson-crowned Fruit Dove
- Marianas Fruit Dove
- TABLE 26. MEASUREMENTS OF _Ptilinopus roseicapillus_
- Micronesian Pigeon
- TABLE 27. MEASUREMENTS OF _Ducula oceanica_
- Micronesian Pigeon
- Micronesian Pigeon
- Micronesian Pigeon
- Micronesian Pigeon
- Philippine Turtle Dove
- Palau Ground Dove
- White-throated Ground Dove
- TABLE 28. MEASUREMENTS OF _Gallicolumba xanthonura_
- White-throated Ground Dove
- Nicobar Pigeon
- Ponapé Lory
- TABLE 29. MEASUREMENTS OF _Trichoglossus rubiginosus_
- Common Cuckoo
- Oriental Cuckoo
- Long-tailed New Zealand Cuckoo
- Palau Scops Owl
- Short-eared Owl
- Short-eared Owl
- Jungle Nightjar
- Jungle Nightjar
- Edible Nest Swiftlet
- TABLE 30. MEASUREMENTS OF _Collocalia inexpectata_ IN MICRONESIA
- Edible Nest Swiftlet
- Carolines Swiftlet
- TABLE 31. MEASUREMENTS OF _Collocalia inquieta_
- Carolines Swiftlet
- Carolines Swiftlet
- Micronesian Kingfisher
- TABLE 32. MEASUREMENTS OF _Halcyon cinnamomina_
- Micronesian Kingfisher
- Micronesian Kingfisher
- White-collared Kingfisher
- TABLE 33. MEASUREMENTS OF _Halcyon chloris_ IN MICRONESIA
- White-collared Kingfisher
- White-headed Kingfisher
- White-collared Kingfisher
- Dollar Bird
- Eastern Barn Swallow
- Cicada Bird
- TABLE 34. MEASUREMENTS OF _Edolisoma tenuirostre_ IN MICRONESIA
- Cicada Bird
- Cicada Bird
- Black Drongo
- Marianas Crow
- TABLE 35. MEASUREMENTS OF _Corvus kubaryi_
- Siberian Rubythroat
- Chinese Blue Rock Thrush
- Dusky Thrush
- Palau Bush-warbler
- TABLE 36. MEASUREMENTS OF _Psamathia annae_
- Nightingale Reed-warbler
- TABLE 37. MEASUREMENTS OF _Acrocephalus luscinia_
- Nightingale Reed-warbler
- Nightingale Reed-warbler
- Nightingale Reed-warbler
- Rufous-fronted Fantail
- TABLE 38. MEASUREMENTS OF _Rhipidura rufifrons_ IN MICRONESIA
- Rufous-fronted Fantail
- Rufous-fronted Fantail
- Rufous-fronted Fantail
- Rufous-fronted Fantail
- Palau Fantail
- TABLE 39. MEASUREMENTS OF _Rhipidura lepida_
- Truk Monarch
- TABLE 40. MEASUREMENTS OF _Metabolus rugensis_
- Yap Monarch
- Tinian Monarch
- TABLE 41. MEASUREMENTS OF _Monarcha takatsukasae_
- Micronesian Broadbill
- TABLE 42. MEASUREMENTS OF ADULT SPECIMENS OF _Myiagra oceanica_
- Micronesian Broadbill
- Micronesian Broadbill
- Micronesian Broadbill
- Narcissus Flycatcher
- Chinese Gray-spotted Flycatcher
- Palau Morning Bird
- TABLE 43. MEASUREMENTS OF _Colluricincla tenebrosus_
- White-breasted Wood-swallow
- TABLE 44. MEASUREMENTS OF _Artamus leucorhynchus pelewensis_ Finsch
- Micronesian Starling
- TABLE 45. MEASUREMENTS OF ADULT SPECIMENS OF _Aplonis opacus_
- Micronesian Starling
- Micronesian Starling
- Micronesian Starling
- Micronesian Starling
- Micronesia Starling
- Micronesian Starling
- Ponapé Mountain Starling
- TABLE 46. MEASUREMENTS OF _Aplonis pelzelni_
- Kusaie Mountain Starling
- Violet-backed Starling
- Ashy Starling
- Golden Honey-eater
- TABLE 47. MEASUREMENTS OF _Cleptornis marchei_
- Cardinal Honey-eater
- TABLE 48. MEASUREMENTS OF _Myzomela cardinalis_ OF MICRONESIA
- Cardinal Honey-eater
- Cardinal Honey-eater
- Cardinal Honey-eater
- Cardinal Honey-eater
- Cardinal Honey-eater
- Bridled White-eye
- TABLE 50. MEASUREMENTS OF THE SUBSPECIES OF _Zosterops conspicillata_
- Bridled White-eye
- Bridled White-eye
- Bridled White-eye
- Bridled White-eye
- Bridled White-eye
- Bridled White-eye
- Micronesian Dusky White-eye
- TABLE 51. MEASUREMENTS OF _Zosterops cinerea_
- Micronesian Dusky White-eye
- Micronesian Dusky White-eye
- Palau Greater White-eye
- TABLE 52. MEASUREMENTS OF _Rukia_
- Yap Greater White-eye
- Truk Greater White-eye
- Ponapé Greater White-eye
- Blue-faced Parrot-finch
- TABLE 53. MEASUREMENTS OF _Erythrura trichroa_ IN MICRONESIA
- Blue-faced Parrot-finch
- Blue-faced Parrot-finch
- Black-breasted Weaver-finch
- Philippine Nutmeg Mannikin
- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
- AMADON, D.
- AUSTIN, O. L., JR.
- BAKER, R. H.
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- MARSHALL, J. T., JR.
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- UNITED STATES NAVY DEPARTMENT
- WALLACE, A. R.
- WATSON, R. J.
- WHEELER, J.
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- WRIGHT, S.
- WYNNE-EDWARDS, V. C.
- YAMADA, Y.
- YAMASHINA, Y.
- UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS PUBLICATIONS