Truk Greater White-eye

_Tephras ruki_ Hartert, Bull. British Ornith. Club, 7, 1897, p. 5.

(Type locality, Ruk.)

_Tephras ruki_ Hartert, Ibis, 1898, p. 144 (Ruk); _idem_, Novit.

Zool., 7, 1900, p. 3 (Ruk); Matschie, Journ. f. Ornith., 1901, pp.

111, 112, 113 (Ruck); Mathews, Syst. Avium Australasianarum, 2,

1930, p. 712 (Ruk).

_Zosterops ruki_ Finsch, Das Tierreich, no. 15, 1901, p. 46 (Ruk);

Dubois, Syn. Avium, 1, 1902, p. 713 (Ruk); Reichenow, Die Vögel,

2, 1914, p. 470 (Ruk); Takatsukasa and Kuroda, Tori, 1, 1915, p.

64 (Ruk); Stresemann, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 17, 1931, p. 230

(Truk); Hand-list Japanese Birds, rev., 1932, pp. 172 (Truk);

Hand-list Japanese Birds, 3d ed., 1942, p. 191 (Truk).

_Rukia ruki_ Momiyama, Birds Micronesia, 1922, p. 2 (Ruk); Kuroda,

in Momiyama, Birds Micronesia, 1922, p. 78 (Ruk); Mayr, Amer. Mus.

Novit., no. 1269, 1944, p. 7 (Truk); _idem_, Birds Southwest

Pacific, 1945, p. 301 (Truk).

_Geographic range._--Micronesia: Caroline Islands--Truk.

_Characters._--According to Hartert (1897:5), "Entirely

sepia-brown, the inner webs of the remiges and under wing-coverts

lighter, inclining to whitish; the primaries darker, the outer

webs bordered with the same colour as the back. Bill black; iris

red; tarsi and feet orange-rufous; claws mouse-brown." _R. ruki_

may be distinguished from other species of _Rukia_ by its dark

olive-brown coloring.

_Measurements._--Measurements are listed in table 52.

_Specimens examined._--Total number, 7 (4 males, 2 females, 1

unsexed), from Caroline Islands, AMNH--Truk (Nov., Dec.).

_Remarks._--This white-eye was first obtained by Owston's collectors in

1895 at Truk. Hartert (1900:3) writes, "It is most peculiar that the

late J. Kubary, who was an excellent collector, and who spent more than

fourteen months on Ruk, did not obtain this bird. It is probably not

numerous, and occurs only on a certain secluded spot not visited by

Kubary." In like manner, _R. palauensis_ was not described from Palau

until 1915, although several collectors had visited the island at

previous times. Hartert included the Truk Greater White-eye in the genus

_Tephras_ of Hartlaub. Later, Momiyama (1922:2) made this bird the type

for his new genus _Rukia_, in which Mayr has placed all of the large

white-eyes of Micronesia.

=Rukia sanfordi= (Mayr)

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