Blue-faced Parrot-finch

_Erythrura trichroa pelewensis_ Kuroda, in Momiyama, Birds

Micronesia, 1922, p. 27. (Type locality, Pelew Islands).

_Erythrura trichroa pelewensis_ Kuroda, Ibis, 1927, p. 692

(Pelew); Mayr. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 489, 1931, p. 4 (Pelew);

Hand-list Japanese Birds, rev., 1932, p. 171 (Palau); Hand-list

Japanese Birds, 3d ed., 1942, p. 189 (Babelthuap); Mayr, Birds

Southwest Pacific, 1945, p. 301 (Palau).

_Chloromunia trichroa pelewensis_ Mathews, Syst. Avium

Australasianarum, 2, 1930, p. 840 (Pelew).

_Geographic range._--Micronesia: Palau Islands--Babelthuap.

_Characters._--Kuroda (1922a:27) describes the bird as follows,

"Resembles _E. trichroa_ (Kittlitz) from Carolines (the type from

Kusaie), but distinguishable from it by the bill being much

thicker and stouter, by the chin being tinged with blue, by the

under-parts being paler throughout and somewhat tinged with

bluish, by the rump and upper tail-coverts being bright crimson

instead of dull crimson, by the central tail-feathers brownish red

instead of dull crimson, by the distinct shafts of central

tail-feathers and by longer wing and tail."

_Measurements._--The measurements by Kuroda of a single specimen

are listed in table 53.

_Remarks._--Only one specimen of this subspecies is known. The NAMRU2

party did not obtain any record of it in the southern Palaus in 1945. If

still present in the islands, it may be confined to the higher forested

areas of Babelthuap.

_Evolutionary history of Erythrura trichroa in Micronesia._--The

Blue-faced Parrot-finch has been recorded from Kusaie, Ponapé, Truk and

Palau, which are all "high" islands of southern Micronesia. This bird

belongs to a species which occurs in Melanesia, northern Australia,

Celebes, and the Moluccas. Stresemann (1940:40) points out the

interesting observation that this species ranges only east of Wallace's

Line. Mayr (1931c:1-10) has reviewed the parrot-finches of the genus

_Erythrura_ and places _E. trichroa_ in the subgenus _Erythrura_, noting

that _E. t. cyaneifrons_ from Banks and the New Hebrides is similar to

the subspecies found in Micronesia. As a group the subspecies of _E.

trichroa_ are very similar, but the populations in Micronesia appear

closest to subspecies from the Solomons, Admiralty Islands and possibly

to _E. t. modesta_ from the Moluccas, which appears to indicate that

Micronesia was invaded from the south or from the southwest via the

Moluccas. Whether the little known subspecies at Palau represents an

independent invader from the Moluccas is uncertain.

=Lonchura nigerrima minor= (Yamashina)

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