Bridled White-eye

_Zosterops semperi takatsukasai_ Momiyama, Birds Micronesia, 1922,

p. 22. (Type locality, Ponapé.)

_Zosterops semperi_ (part), Finsch, Journ. f. Ornith., 1880, p.

286 (Ponapé); _idem_ (part), Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1880, p. 575

(Ponapé); _idem_ (part), Ibis, 1881, p. 115 (Ponapé); Schmeltz and

Krause (part), Ethnogr. Abth. Mus. Godeffroy, 1881, p. 281

(Ponapé); Finsch (part), Mitth. Ornith. Ver. Wien, 1884, p. 48

(Ponapé); Gadow (part), Cat. Birds British Mus., 9, 1884, p. 183

(Central Carolines, Ponapé); Wiglesworth (part), Abhandl. und Ber.

Zool. Mus. Dresden, no. 6, 1890-1891 (1891), p. 37 (Ponapé);

Oustalet (part), Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, (3), 7, 1895,

p. 208 (Ponapé); Finsch, Das Tierreich, no. 15, 1901, p. 30

(Ponapé); Dubois (part), Syn. Avium, 1, 1902, p. 710 (Ponapé);

Takatsukasa and Kuroda (part), Tori, 1, 1915, pp. 55, 64 (Ponapé).

_Zosterops owstoni_ Matschie (part), Journ. f. Ornith., 1901, pp.

112, 113 (Ponapé).

_Zosterops semperi takatsukasai_ Kuroda, in Momiyama, Birds

Micronesia, 1922, p. 76 (Ponapé); Mathews, Syst. Avium

Australasianarum, 2, 1930, p. 705 (Ponapé); Snouchaert, Alauda,

(2), 3, 1931, p. 22 (Ponapé); Takatsukasa and Yamashina, Tori, 7,

1932, p. 400 (Ponapé); Hand-list Japanese Birds, rev., 1932, p. 174

(Ponapé).

_Zosterops conspicillata takatsukasai_ Stresemann, Mitt. Zool.

Mus. Berlin, 17, 1931, p. 227 (Ponapé); Hand-list Japanese Birds,

3d ed., 1942, p. 193 (Ponapé); Mayr, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1269,

1944, p. 7 (Ponapé); _idem_, Birds Southwest Pacific, 1945, p. 299

(Ponapé); Baker, Smithson. Misc. Coll., vol. 107, no. 15, 1948, p.

73 (Ponapé).

_Zosterops conspicillata_ Mayr, Proc. 6th Pacific Sci. Congr., 4,

1941, p. 204 (Ponapé).

_Geographic range._--Micronesia: Caroline Islands--Ponapé.

_Characters._--Adult: Resembles adult of _Z. c. semperi_, but

slightly smaller with fronto-loral area more sulfur-yellow;

underparts brighter, especially the coloring of the abdomen and

under tail-coverts; iris light chestnut.

_Measurements._--Measurements are listed in table 50.

_Specimens examined._--Total number, 20 (10 males, 9 females, 1

unsexed) from Caroline Islands, AMNH--Ponapé (Nov., Dec.).

_Nesting._--Yamashina (1932a:400) records nests and eggs of _Z. c.

takatsukasai_. The nests, each containing a single egg, were taken

on July 10 and 20, 1931. Coultas (field notes) writes that the nest

consists of a small, cup-shaped structure of grasses and hair. The

natives told him that two eggs were laid. In birds taken by Coultas

in November the gonads were beginning to enlarge; specimens taken

in December had swollen gonads. From the evidence at hand, it would

appear that the Bridled White-eye at Ponapé breeds at two periods

of the year, the winter and the summer.

_Molt._--Specimens examined, which were taken by Coultas in

November and December, are in fresh plumage.

_Remarks._--In 1931, Coultas (field notes) found this white-eye to be

rare at Ponapé. He obtained almost every one that he saw to get his

series of 20 specimens. He found the birds usually in pairs around

yellow-flowering bushy trees. A specimen taken by Richards had "small

insects" in its stomach.

=Zosterops conspicillata hypolais= Hartlaub and Finsch

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