INSHORE OCEANIC BIRDS

The inshore zone, according to Wynne-Edwards (1935:240), "extends from

high-water mark to a maximum of four or five miles out to sea, including

islands and reefs within sight of shore." In Micronesia the majority of

the Laridae occur in this zone including such residents as _Sterna

sumatrana_, _S. anaetheta_, _Thalasseus bergii_, _Anoüs stolidus_, _A.

tenuirostris_, _Gygis alba_. These birds, especially _S. anaetheta_,

_Thalasseus_, and _Anoüs_, may venture into the offshore zone. Visitors

to Micronesia include several terns which probably normally range in

the inshore (as well as in offshore) zones, such as _Childonias

leucopterus_ and _Sterna hirundo_. These birds feed to a considerable

extent inside the outer reefs surrounding the lagoons, coming to shore

frequently in small or large groups. _Gygis alba_ probably spends

considerable time on shore; stomachs examined contained fish,

crustaceans and insects, indicating that they obtain some of their food

ashore.

The Avifauna of Micronesia, Its Origin, Evolution, and Distribution · 第 112 / 507 题