Nightingale Reed-warbler

_Conopoderas yamashinae_ Takatsukasa, Dobutsu. Zasshi, 43, 1931, p.

485. (Type locality, Pagan.)

_Tatare syrinx_ Oustalet (part), Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat.

Paris, (3), 7, 1895, p. 210 (Pagan).

_Acrocephalus syrinx_ Hartert (part), Novit. Zool., 5, 1898, p. 58

(Pagan); Seale (part), Occ. Papers Bernice P. Bishop Mus., 1,

1901, p. 53 (Pagan).

_Acrocephalus stentoreus syrinx_ Kuroda (part), in Momiyama, Birds

Micronesia, 1922, p. 67 (Pagan).

_Conopoderas yamashinae_, Hand-list Japanese Birds, rev., 1932, p.

177 (Pagan).

_Conopoderas luscinia yamashinae_ Hand-list Japanese Birds, 3d

ed., 1942, p. 196 (Pagan).

_Acrocephalus luscinia yamashinae_ Mayr, Birds Southwest Pacific,

1945, p. 294 (Pagan).

_Geographic range._--Micronesia: Mariana Islands--Pagan.

_Characters._--Resembles _A. l. syrinx_, but duller and more

brownish and less olive-rufous on back, rump and tail; bill

shorter and more curved.

Takatsukasa (1931:485) gives the following description:

"Upperparts dark olive brown, paler on the lower rump; remiges and

rectrices dark olive-brown, margined with brown. Superciliary

stripe distinct and buff; chin, throat, breast and abdomen pale

brown; ear-coverts, sides of neck, sides of breast and flanks

dusty greyish brown, belly and under tail-coverts pale buff. Bill

clove brown, legs grey, and iris Van Dyke brown." He continues,

"It differs from _Conopoderas syrinx_ of Caroline Islands by its

colouration and the shape of the bill, namely in the new form the

culmen is more curved and more stout, and the tail is less

roundish and nearly square."

_Measurements._--Takatsukasa and Yamashina (1931b:485) lists the

following measurements: 13 adult males--wing, 75-80; tail, 65-70;

culmen, 20-22; 6 adult females--wing, 73-77; tail, 60-65; culmen,

20-22.

Mayr examined seven specimens from Pagan in the Paris Museum. His

measurements are: five males--wing, 76-79; tail, 66-69; bill from

nostril, 14-14.5; two females--wing, 75, 77; tail, 66, 67; bill

from nostril, 14.5, 15.

_Remarks._--No specimens have been examined by me. Oustalet (1895:210)

was the first to note the difference between the reed-warblers from

Pagan and those from Guam and Saipan (_A. l. luscinia_). He regarded

those from Pagan as similar to the population in the Carolines, calling

them _Tatare syrinx_. Hartert, Seale, and Momiyama followed Oustalet in

this regard, and it was not until 1931 that the population at Pagan was

recognized as distinct, when further collections were made by the

Japanese.

=Acrocephalus luscinia nijoi= (Yamashina)

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