Micronesian Broadbill

_Myiagra oceanica_ Pucheran, Voy. Pôle Sud, Zool., 3, 1853, p. 77.

(Type locality, Hogoleu = Truk.)

_Myiagra oceanica_ Hartlaub, Journ. f. Ornith., 1854, p. 168

(Carolinen = Truk); Gray, Cat. Birds Trop. Is. Pacific Ocean,

1859, p. 18 (Hogoleu = Truk); Finsch and Hartlaub, Fauna

Centralpolynesiens, 1867, p. 94 (Hogoleu = Truk); Gray, Hand-list

Birds, 1, 1869, p. 328 (Caroline Is. = Truk); Pelzeln, Journ. f.

Ornith., 1875, p. 51 (Hogoleu = Truk); Sharpe, Cat. Birds British

Mus., 4, 1879, p. 383 (Hogoleu = Truk); Nehrkorn, Journ. f.

Ornith., 1879, p. 403 (Ruk); Finsch, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,

1880, p. 575 (Ruk); Oustalet, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, (7), 5,

1881, p. 73 (Carolines = Truk); Schmeltz and Krause, Ethnogr.

Abth. Mus. Godeffroy, 1881, p. 353 (Ruk); Reichenow and Schalow,

Journ. f. Ornith., 1884, p. 395 (Carolines = Truk); Tristram, Cat.

Birds, 1889, p. 200 (Ruk); Wiglesworth, Abhandl. und Ber. Zool.

Mus. Dresden, no. 6, 1890-1891 (1891), p. 23 (Ruk); Oustalet,

Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, (3), 7, 1895, p. 196 (Hogoleu =

Truk); Nehrkorn, Kat. Eiers., 1899, p. 30 (Ruk); Hartert, Novit.

Zool., 7, 1900, p. 5 (Ruk); Matschie, Journ. f. Ornith., 1901, pp.

111, 112, 113 (Ruck); Dubois, Syn. Avium, 1, 1902, p. 283 (Hogoleu

= Truk); Reichenow, Die Vögel, 2, 1914, p. 260 (Karolinen = Truk);

Takatsukasa and Kuroda, Tori, 1, 1915, p. 54 (Ruk); Wetmore, in

Townsend and Wetmore, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zoöl., 63, 1919, p. 204

(Truk); Kuroda, in Momiyama, Birds Micronesia, 1922, p. 64 (Ruk);

Hand-list Japanese Birds, 3d ed., 1942, p. 195 (Truk); Baker,

Smithson. Misc. Coll., vol. 107, no. 15, 1948, p. 68 (Truk).

_Myiagra albiventris_ Finsch and Hartlaub, Fauna

Centralpolynesiens, 1867, p. 93 (Hoguleu = Truk); Giebel, Thes.

Ornith., 2, 1875, p. 658 (Carolinae = Truk).

_Submyiagra oceanica_ Mathews, Syst. Avium Australasianarum, 2,

1930, p. 505 (Ruk); Hand-list Japanese Birds, rev., 1932, p. 175

(Truk).

_Myiagra oceanica oceanica_ Mayr, Birds Southwest Pacific, 1945,

p. 296 (Truk).

_Geographic range._--Micronesia: Caroline Islands--Truk.

_Characters._--Adult male: Resembles _M. o. freycineti_, but

larger with crown and nape less green and with less metallic

luster; lores and anterior forehead darker gray; chin, throat, and

sides of neck more buffy-cinnamon; back, rump, upper wing-coverts,

and scapulars less blue and more ashy gray; tibia, wings, and tail

more brownish.

Adult female: Resembles adult male, but smaller with less blue and

more gray on crown; lores and anterior forehead lighter.

Immature: Resembles adult, but crown and nape grayish, slate-blue;

under-parts paler.

_Measurements._--Measurements are listed in table 42.

_Specimens examined._--Total number, 23 (12 males, 10 females, 1

unsexed), as follows: Caroline Islands, USNM--Truk, 2 (Feb. 16);

AMNH--Truk, 21 (Feb., June, Nov., Dec.).

_Nesting._--Hartert (1900:5) reports the taking of several nests in

the period from March to July by Owston's Japanese collectors. One

nest contained two eggs, the other nests contained one.

_Remarks._--The broadbill at Truk was first taken by Hombron and

Jacquinot, who called it "Platyrhynque océanien." Later, Kubary obtained

material which was studied by Finsch (1880e:575). In December, 1945,

McElroy of the NAMRU2 party examined two adults with enlarged gonads.

Specimens obtained by him at Truk were lost in shipment to the United

States. In coloration this subspecies is closest to _M. o. freycineti_;

in size it is closest to _M. o. pluto_.

=Myiagra oceanica pluto= Finsch

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