THE FUTURE OF ORNITHOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN MICRONESIA

Collections of birds have been made at most of the major islands of

Micronesia, and it is thought that there are but few if any unnamed

birds in the region. The distribution of several species has not been

completely investigated, especially those land birds (_Ducula_,

_Ptilinopus_, and _Aplonis_) which inhabit coral atolls in the Carolines

and Marshalls. The bird life of the northern Marianas is also

incompletely known. Continued observations in the Micronesian islands

will increase our knowledge of the kinds of migratory shore birds and

migratory land birds which reach the island as winter visitors. Further

information is needed concerning the breeding activities of sea birds in

Micronesia, especially in the Marshalls and Carolines.

The systematic status of most of the birds in Micronesia is already

established. It is hoped that the present account advances our knowledge

of the methods of colonization. Although these fundamental

investigations have been nearly completed in Micronesia the field of

avian ecology has been relatively untouched. In the past, expeditions

have visited Micronesia with the aim of obtaining within a short time

collections of the animal life as large and as representative as

possible. Many of the collectors made few or no field notes on the bird

life; some, like Finsch, Kubary, Marche, and Coultas, made valuable

observations on the habits of the birds. Intensive ecological researches

may be accomplished more thoroughly by resident investigators, who can

devote full time to such pursuits.

The Avifauna of Micronesia, Its Origin, Evolution, and Distribution · 第 139 / 507 题