Red-footed Booby

_Sula rubripes_ Gould, Syn. Birds Australia, pt. 4, 1838, app., p.

7. (Type locality, New South Wales = Raine Island.)

_Pelecanus piscator_ Kittlitz, Obser. Zool., in Lutké, Voy. "Le

Séniavine," 3, 1836, pp. 296, 299 (Lougounor = Lukunor); _idem_,

Denkw. Reise russ. Amer. Micron. und Kamchat., 1, 1858, p. 351

(Lugunor).

_Dysporus piscator_ Hartlaub, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1867

(1868), p. 831 (Pelew); Hartlaub and Finsch, Proc. Zool. Soc.

London, 1868, pp. 9, 118 (Pelews); _idem_, Proc. Zool. Soc.

London, 1872, p. 90 (Pelew); Finsch, Journ. Mus. Godeffroy, 8,

1875, pp. 6, 47 (Palau).

_Sula piscatrix_ Wiglesworth, Abhandl. und Ber. Zool. Mus.

Dresden, no. 6, 1890-1891 (1891), p. 72 (Pelew, Luganor);

Oustalet, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, (3), 8, 1896, p. 64

(Rota, Palaos, Carolines); Hartert, Novit. Zool., 5, 1898, p. 68

(Marianne); Safford, Osprey, 1902, p. 70 (Rota); _idem_, The Plant

World, 7, 1904, p. 267 (Guam); _idem_, Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb., 9,

1905, p. 80 (Guam); _idem_, Guam, 1912, p. 19 (Guam); Cox, Island

of Guam, 1917, p. 22 (Guam).

_Sula piscator_ Ogilvie-Grant, Cat. Birds British Mus., 26, 1898,

p. 432 (Pelew); Seale, Occ. Papers Bernice P. Bishop Mus., 1, 1901,

p. 24 (Guam).

_Piscatrix sula rubripes_ Kuroda, in Momiyana, Birds Micronesia,

1922, p. 34 (Pelew, Luganor, Rota).

_Sula sula rubripes_ Hand-list Japanese Birds, rev., 1932, p. 185

(Medinilla, Saipan, Rota, Palau, Lukunor, Likieb); Bryan, Guam

Rec., vol. 13, no. 2, 1936, p. 15 (Guam); Yamashina, Tori, 10,

1940, p. 676 (Maug, Bikar); Hand-list Japanese Birds, 3d ed.,

1942, p. 208 (Maug, Medinilla, Saipan, Rota, Palau, Lukunor,

Bikar, Likieb).

_Geographic range._--Indian Ocean east to central Pacific islands.

In Micronesia: Mariana Islands--Maug, Medinilla, Saipan, Rota;

Palau Islands--exact locality unknown; Caroline Islands--Lukunor;

Marshall Islands--Bikar, Likieb, Bikini, Eniwetok.

_Characters._--Adult: A large sea bird with plumage of variable

color, mainly white or partly buff with black primaries and

black-tipped secondaries, or grayish or brownish with white or

grayish tail; throat blackish; face blue or green; bill bluish and

lighter at tip; legs and feet red.

Immature: Resembles adult, but often wholly brownish, lighter

ventrally; bill blackish; feet yellowish red. Immature resembles

that of _S. leucogaster_.

_Nesting._--Morrison obtained a male nestling at Bikini on May 3,

1946.

_Specimens examined._--Total number, 10 (3 males, 7 females) from

Marshall Islands, USNM--Bikini (April 28, May 1, 2, 3).

_Remarks._--The writer saw several birds approximately 20 miles east of

Eniwetok on January 7, 1945. Morrison obtained a series of birds at

Bikini in April and May, 1946. Murphy (1936:861-870) presents a wealth

of information concerning the bird. He points out the need for a better

understanding of the plumages of the adult birds and gives evidence that

the birds of different colors may occur within the same population. He

describes the Red-footed Booby as nesting in trees and shrubs. This type

of nesting environment is present at many of the islands in Micronesia.

=Sula leucogaster plotus= (Forster)

The Avifauna of Micronesia, Its Origin, Evolution, and Distribution · 第 156 / 507 题