Rufous-fronted Fantail

_Rhipidura Uraniae_ Oustalet, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, (7), 5,

1881, p. 76. (Type locality, Mariannes = Guam.)

_Rhipidura pectoralis_ Gray, Cat. Birds Trop. Is. Pacific Ocean,

1859, p. 17 (Ladrone or Marian Is. = Guam).

_Rhipidura uraniae_ Reichenow and Schlow, Journ. f. Ornith., 1884,

p. 398 (Mariannes = Guam); Hartert, Novit. Zool., 5, 1898, p. 53

(Guam); Wiglesworth, Abhandl. und Ber. Zool. Mus. Dresden, no. 6,

1890-1891 (1891), p. 20 (Marianne = Guam); Büttikofer, Notes

Leyden Mus., 15, 1893, p. 76 (Guam); Wheeler, Report Island of

Guam, 1900, p. 13 (Guam); Matschie, Journ. f. Ornith., 1901, pp.

112, 113 (Guam); Seale, Occ. Papers Bernice P. Bishop Mus., 1,

1901, p. 48 (Guam); Safford, Osprey, 1902, p. 69 (Guam); Dubois,

Syn. Avium, 1, 1902, p. 277 (Guam); Safford, The Plant World, 7,

1904, p. 263 (Guam); _idem_, Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb., 9, 1905, p.

79 (Guam); Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 36, 1909, p. 477 (Guam);

Schnee, Zeitschr. f. Naturwisch., 82, 1910, p. 464 (Marianen =

Guam); Reichenow, Die Vögel, 2, 1914, p. 267 (Marianen = Guam);

Cox, Island of Guam, 1917, p. 21 (Guam); Kuroda, in Momiyama,

Birds Micronesia, 1922, p. 65 (Guam); Bryan, Guam Rec., vol. 13,

no. 2, 1936, p. 25 (Guam).

_Rhipidura atrigularis_ Reichenow, Journ. f. Ornith., 1885, p. 110

(Type locality, Palau, error = Guam); Wiglesworth, Abhandl. und

Ber. Zool. Mus. Dresden, no. 6, 1890-1891 (1891), p. 21 (Pelew,

error = Guam); Takatsukasa and Kuroda, Tori, 1, 1915, p. 63

(Marianne = Guam).

_Rhipidura versicolor_ Oustalet (part), Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist.

Nat. Paris, (3), 7, 1895, p. 190 (Guam).

_Rhipidura rufifrons uraniae_ Mathews, Syst. Avium

Australasianarum, 2, 1930, p. 490 (Marianne = Guam); Hand-list

Japanese Birds, rev., 1932, p. 176 (Guam); Hand-list Japanese

Birds, 3d ed., 1942, p. 195 (Guam); Mayr, Birds Southwest Pacific,

1945, p. 295 (Guam); Watson, The Raven, 17, 1946, p. 42 (Guam);

Mayr and Moynihan, Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1321, 1946, pp. 3, 9

(Guam); Baker, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 59, 1946, p. 77

(Guam); _idem_, Smithson. Misc. Coll., vol. 107, no. 15, 1948, p.

67 (Guam).

_Rhipidura rufifrons_ Wharton, Ecol. Monogr., 16, 1948, p. 174

(Guam); Strophlet, Auk, 1946, p. 339 (Guam).

_Geographic range._--Micronesia: Mariana Islands--Guam.

_Characters._--Adult: Forehead and anterior crown near

"cinnamon-buff"; lores and orbital ring black, auriculars more

brownish than lores; malar stripe white; a few feathers in

posterior malar region tipped with "citrine drab"; anterior part

of chin white; posterior part of chin, throat, and upper breast

black; feathers on breast edged with white; lower breast, abdomen,

sides, flanks, tibia, vent, and under tail-coverts near "royal

brown," becoming lighter on breast and more rufous on under

tail-coverts; sides of neck and back near "Dresden brown,"

becoming grayer on neck and crown where feathers have darker

shafts; rump and upper tail-coverts near "orange rufous"; basal

half of tail slightly lighter than rump; terminal part of tail

black, tipped with white; wings dark edged with coloring like

back; under wing grayish with axillaries tipped with buffy-white;

bill black with base of upper mandible lighter; feet dark brown;

iris dark brown.

Immature: Resembles adult, but head, neck, scapulars, and

secondaries edged with rufous; feathers of chin and throat edged

with whitish. Younger birds may have less rufous on head but

feathers of body more rufous with creamy edges.

_Measurements._--Measurements are listed in table 38.

The Avifauna of Micronesia, Its Origin, Evolution, and Distribution · 第 317 / 507 题