American Race

The American Race A Linguistic Classification and Ethnographic Description of the Native Tribes of North and South America

Name: The American Race A Linguistic Classification and Ethnographic Description of the Native Tribes of North and South America
Author: Brinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison), 1837-1899

作者：Brinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison), 1837-1899
体例：题　章数：215
字数：488,087　来源：Project Gutenberg

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共 215 题

THE AMERICAN RACE:
DANIEL G. BRINTON, A.M., M.D.,
PREFACE.
CONTENTS.
PAGE
Preface xi
Table of Contents xiii
INTRODUCTORY.
RACIAL HISTORY AND CHARACTERISTICS.
NORTH AMERICAN TRIBES.
I. THE NORTH ATLANTIC GROUP.
1. The Eskimos or Innuit, and Aleutians 59-67
2. The Beothuks 67-68
3. The Athabascans or Tinné 68-74
4. The Algonkins 74-80
5. The Iroquois 81-85
6. The Chahta-Muskokis 85-89
8. The Pawnees or Caddoes 95-97
9. The Dakotas or Sioux 98-101
10. The Kioways 101-102
II. THE NORTH PACIFIC GROUP.
2. The Yumas 109-113
3. The Pueblo Tribes 113-117
III. THE CENTRAL GROUP.
1. The Uto-Aztecan Stock 118
2. The Otomis 135-136
3. The Tarascos 136-138
4. The Totonacos 139-140
5. The Zapotecs and Mixtecs 140-142
6. The Zoques and Mixes 143-144
7. The Chinantecs 144
8. The Chapanecs and Mangues 145
9. Chontals and Popolocas, Tequistlatecas and Matagalpas 146-153
10. The Mayas 153-159
SOUTH AMERICAN TRIBES.
General Remarks 165-171
I. THE SOUTH PACIFIC GROUP.
1. THE COLUMBIAN REGION. 172
2. The Chibchas 181-188
3. The Paniquitas and Paezes 189-192
2. THE PERUVIAN REGION. 202
1. The Kechuas 203-216
2. The Aymaras 216-221
3. The Puquinas 221-224
4. The Yuncas 224-226
5. The Atacameños and Changos 226-228
II. THE SOUTH ATLANTIC GROUP.
1. THE AMAZONIAN REGION. 229
1. The Tupis 229-236
2. The Tapuyas 236-241
3. The Arawaks 241-250
4. The Caribs 251-258
5. The Cariris 258-259
6. The Coroados, Carajas and others 259-262
2. THE PAMPEAN REGION. 306
2. The Pampeans and Araucanians. The Chonos 321-327
Linguistic Appendix 333
Vocabularies 335
Additions and Corrections 365
Index of Authors 369
Index of Subjects 374
THE AMERICAN RACE.
INTRODUCTORY.
RACIAL HISTORY AND CHARACTERISTICS.
I. The North Atlantic Group.
II. The North Pacific Group.
III. The Central Group.
IV. The South Pacific Group.
V. The South Atlantic Group.
NORTH AMERICAN TRIBES.
I. THE NORTH ATLANTIC GROUP.
1. THE ESKIMOS.
2. THE BEOTHUKS.
3. THE ATHABASCANS (TINNÉ).
ATHABASCAN LINGUISTIC STOCK.
4. THE ALGONKINS.
ALGONKIN LINGUISTIC STOCK.
5. THE IROQUOIS.
IROQUOIS LINGUISTIC STOCK.
6. THE CHAHTA-MUSKOKIS.
THE MUSKOKI LINGUISTIC STOCK.
COAHUILETCAN LINGUISTIC STOCK.
8. THE PAWNEES (CADDOES).
PANI LINGUISTIC STOCK.
9. THE DAKOTAS (SIOUX).
DAKOTA LINGUISTIC STOCK.
10. THE KIOWAYS.
II. THE NORTH PACIFIC GROUP.
1. THE NORTHWEST COAST AND CALIFORNIAN TRIBES.
NORTH PACIFIC COAST STOCKS.
2. THE YUMAS.
YUMA LINGUISTIC STOCK.
3. THE PUEBLO TRIBES.
LINGUISTIC STOCKS OF THE PUEBLOS.
III. THE CENTRAL GROUP.
1. THE UTO-AZTECAN TRIBES.
UTO-AZTECAN LINGUISTIC STOCK.
2. THE OTOMIS.
OTOMI LINGUISTIC STOCK.
3. THE TARASCOS.
4. THE TOTONACOS.
5. THE ZAPOTECS AND MIXTECS.
ZAPOTEC-MIXTEC LINGUISTIC STOCK.
6. THE ZOQUES AND MIXES.
ZOQUE LINGUISTIC STOCK.
7. THE CHINANTECS.
8. THE CHAPANECS AND MANGUES.
CHAPANEC LINGUISTIC STOCK.
9. CHONTALS AND POPOLOCAS; TEQUISELATECAS AND MATAGALPAS.
10. THE MAYAS.
MAYA LINGUISTIC STOCK.
THE ULVA LINGUISTIC STOCK.
SOUTH AMERICAN TRIBES.
GENERAL REMARKS.
1. _Ando-Peruvian Race._
BRANCH. NATIONS.
2. _Pampean Race._
BRANCH. NATIONS.
3. _Brasilio-Guaranian Race._
NATIONS.
I. THE SOUTH PACIFIC GROUP.
1. THE COLUMBIAN REGION.
CHANGUINA LINGUISTIC STOCK.
CHOCO LINGUISTIC STOCK.
TIMOTE LINGUISTIC STOCK.
CHIBCHA. COSTA RICA.
CHIBCHA LINGUISTIC STOCK.
PANIQUITA LINGUISTIC STOCK.
PANEQUITA. PAEZ.
COCONUCA LINGUISTIC STOCK.
BARBACOA LINGUISTIC STOCK.
MOCOA LINGUISTIC STOCK.
2. THE PERUVIAN REGION.
KECHUA LINGUISTIC STOCK.
AYMARA LINGUISTIC STOCK.
YUNCA LINGUISTIC STOCK.
II. THE SOUTH ATLANTIC GROUP.
1. THE AMAZONIAN REGION.
TUPI LINGUISTIC STOCK.
TAPUYA LINGUISTIC STOCK.
GOYOTACA SUB-STOCK.
TUCANO SUB-STOCK.
ARAWAK LINGUISTIC STOCK.
BARÉ FAMILY OF THE ARAWAK STOCK.
CARIB SUB-STOCK IN GUIANA.
CARIB LINGUISTIC STOCK.
CARAJA LINGUISTIC STOCK.
4. The _Otomaca_, with one dialect, the Tarapita.
5. The _Guama_, with its dialect, the Quaquaro.
6. The _Guayba_, related to the Chiricoa.
7. The _Jaruri_ (_Yarura_).
8. The _Guaraunos_.
9. The _Aruaca_.
CARIB SUB-STOCK IN THE ORINOCO REGION.
ARAWAK SUB-STOCK IN THE ORINOCO REGION.
BETOYA LINGUISTIC STOCK.
CHUROYA LINGUISTIC STOCK.
STOCKS. DIALECTS.
ZAPARO LINGUISTIC STOCK.
1. _Alza_; 2. _catuta_; 3. _kala_; 4. _ingatu_; 5. _aleyticlon_.[437]
JIVARO LINGUISTIC STOCK.
The following bands are embraced in the
MAINA LINGUISTIC STOCK.[439]
The following sub-tribes are stated by various writers to belong to the
LAMA LINGUISTIC STOCK.
PEBA LINGUISTIC STOCK.
PANO LINGUISTIC STOCK.
So far as known, I would place the following tribes in the
ARAUA LINGUISTIC STOCK.
YURUCARI LINGUISTIC STOCK.
MOSETENA LINGUISTIC STOCK.
TACANA LINGUISTIC STOCK.
SAMUCU LINGUISTIC STOCK.
2. THE PAMPEAN REGION.
LINGUISTIC STOCKS OF THE GRAN CHACO.
CHARRUA LINGUISTIC STOCK.
The following tribes are mentioned by old writers as members of the
CATAMAREÑA LINGUISTIC STOCK.
AUCANIAN LINGUISTIC STOCK.
ALIKULUF LINGUISTIC STOCK.
ONA LINGUISTIC STOCK.
YAHGAN LINGUISTIC STOCK.
LINGUISTIC APPENDIX
YUMA DIALECTS NEAR THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA.
DIALECTS OF THE UTO-AZTECAN STOCK.
DIALECTS OF THE UTO-AZTECAN STOCK.--(_Continued._)
CENTRAL STOCKS.
CENTRAL STOCKS.
CENTRAL STOCKS.
INTER-ISTHMIAN STOCKS.
INTER-ISTHMIAN STOCKS.--(_Continued_.)
COLUMBIAN STOCKS.
DIALECTS OF THE CHOCO STOCK.
DIALECTS OF THE CHIBCHA STOCK.
PERUVIAN STOCKS.
SOUTH ATLANTIC LINGUISTIC STOCKS.
DIALECTS OF THE ARAWAK STOCK.
DIALECTS OF THE CARIB STOCK.
DIALECTS OF THE CARIB STOCK.--_Continued._
LANGUAGES OF THE ORINOCO BASIN.
LANGUAGES OF THE ORINOCO BASIN.--(_Continued._)
LANGUAGES OF THE ORINOCO BASIN.--(_Continued._)
DIALECTS OF THE UPPER AMAZONIAN BASIN.
DIALECTS OF THE UPPER AMAZONIAN BASIN.--(_Continued._)
DIALECTS OF THE UPPER AMAZONIAN BASIN.--(Continued.)
LANGUAGES OF THE BOLIVIAN HIGHLANDS.
LANGUAGES OF THE BOLIVIAN HIGHLANDS.--(_Continued._)
LANGUAGES OF THE CHACO TRIBES.
LANGUAGES OF THE CHACO TRIBES.--(_Continued._)
LANGUAGES OF THE LA PLATA BASIN AND PAMPAS.
PATAGONIAN AND FUEGIAN STOCKS.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
FOOTNOTES
I. INDEX OF AUTHORS.
II. INDEX OF SUBJECTS.