V. The South Atlantic Group.

This arrangement is not one of convenience only; I attach a certain

ethnographic importance to this classification. There is a distinct

resemblance between the two Atlantic groups, and an equally distinct

contrast between them and the Pacific groups, extending to temperament,

culture and physical traits. Each of the groups has mingled extensively

within its own limits, and but slightly outside of them. Each is subject

to conditions of temperature, altitude and humidity, which are peculiar

to itself, and which have exerted definite influences on the constitution

and the history of its inhabitants. Such a subdivision of the race is

therefore justified by anthropologic considerations.

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