LANGUAGES OF THE BOLIVIAN HIGHLANDS.

_Yurucare._ _Itene._ _Samucu._ _Chiquito._

Man, suñe, huatiki, { vairiguè, } ñoñich.

{ nani, H., }

Woman, yee, tana, { yacotea, } paich.

{ cheke, H., }

Sun, puine, mapito, yede, anene, zuuch.

Moon, subi, panevo, etosia, vaach, paas.

Fire, aima, iche, pioc, pee.

Water, sama, como, yod, tuuch.

Head, dala, mahui, yatodo, taanys.

Eye, tanti, tauté, to, yedoy, nosuto.

Ear, meye, iniri, yagorone, { nonemasu,

{ umapus.

Mouth, pile, ai.

Nose, unte, yacunachu, iña.

Tongue, otu.

Tooth, sansa, oo.

Hand, bana, uru, ymanaetio, { panaucos,

{ ees, H.

Foot, te farafka, irie, pope.

House, { vive, techte, } poo.

{ siba, }

1, lecia, lecca, chomara, etama.

2, lasie, gar.

3, libi, gaddioc.

4, lapsa.

5, cheti.

The variety of stocks on the Bolivian highlands is clearly shown by the

vocabularies on this and the following page. I have taken them from the

D’Orbigny MSS., in the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, the collections

of Hervas, and the papers of E. Heath in the _Kansas City Review_,

1883. I have not been able to connect any one of the eight tongues

with any other, although each has some words which have been borrowed

from others or from some common stock. Thus, the Yurucare _suñe_, man,

Mosetena _zoñi_, Chiquito _ñoñich_, are too similar not to be from the

same radical. It must be remembered that the Chiquito was adopted by the

missionaries as the general language for instruction, and other tribes

were persuaded to learn it whenever possible. Thus some of its words came

to be substituted for those originally familiar to the speakers.

The Chiquito and the Yurucare are the only tongues of the eight given

of which I have found satisfactory grammatical notices; and that of the

latter is still unpublished (see _anté_, p. 297).

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