BARBACOA LINGUISTIC STOCK.

_Barbacoas_, on Upper Patia and Telembi.

_Cayapas_, on coast near La Tola.

_Colorados_, on Daule, Chone and Tachi Rivers.

_Cuaiqueres_, on the coast about 1° N. Lat.

_Iscuandes_, on Rio Patia.

_Manivis_, head-waters of Rio Telembi.

_Sacchas_, see _Colorados_.

_Telembis_, on Rio Telembi.

I have, in obedience to a sense of caution, treated of this stock as

separate from the Cocanuca; but the fragmentary vocabularies at my

command offer a number of resemblances between the two, and I expect that

ampler material will show increased analogies, probably to the extent of

proving them branches of the same family tree.

In the roughest part of the Eastern Cordillera, about the head-waters

of the two rivers Fragua, (between 1° and 2° north latitude), live the

_Andaquis_. They are wild and warlike, and are the alleged guardians

of the legendary _Indeguau_, “House of the Sun,” a cavern in which,

according to local tradition, lies piled the untold gold of the ancient

peoples.[268] At the time of the conquest their ancestors are said to

have occupied the fertile lands between the Magdalena and Suaza rivers,

especially the valley of San Augustin, where they constructed mysterious

cyclopean edifices and subterranean temples, and carved colossal

statues from the living rock. These have been described and portrayed

by intelligent travelers, and give us a high opinion of the skill and

intelligence of their builders.[269]

The only specimen I have found of the Andaqui language is the vocabulary

collected by the Presbyter Albis. Its words show slight similarities to

the Paniquita and the Chibcha,[270] but apparently it is at bottom an

independent stock. The nation was divided into many sub-tribes, living

in and along the eastern Cordillera, and on the banks of the rivers

Orteguasa, Bodoquera, Pescado, Fragua and San Pedro, all tributaries of

the Caqueta.

The home of the _Mocoas_ is between 1° and 2° north lat. along the Rio

de los Engaños or Yari, (whence they are sometimes called Engaños or

Inganos), and other tributaries of the Caqueta.[271] They are partially

civilized, and have seven or more villages near the town of Mocoa. They

are the first natives encountered in descending the eastern slope of the

Cordillera. Unfortunately, we have a very imperfect knowledge of their

language, a few words reported by the Presbyter Albis being all I have

seen. So many of them are borrowed from the Kechua, that I have no means

of deciding whether the following list of the stock is correct or not:

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