CENTRAL STOCKS.

_Zoque._ _Mixe._ _Zapotec._ _Mixtec._

Man, puen, yai-tohk, beni niguio, yee.

Woman, yoma, toix, beni gonaa, ñahadzehe.

Sun, hama, xeuh, { chii,

{ gobiche.

Moon, poya, xapa, xona xibeo.

Fire, hucata, xöön, guii.

Water, na, noo, niza.

Head, copac, cobaac, icqui, dzini.

Eye, vitem, huin, bizaloo, tenu.

Ear, tatzec, tatzc, tiaga, tutnu, dzoho.

Mouth, angnaca, au, rua, rohua, yuhu.

Nose, quina, höp, xii, dzitui.

Tongue, totz, yen, luuchi, yaa.

Tooth, tetz, tötz, chitalaaga, noho.

Hand, tzamguica, cöö, naa, daha.

Foot, manguica, teic, nii.

House, töc, tenk, yuu, lichi, huahi.

1, tuma, tuuc, tubi, ek.

2, metza, metzc, tiopa, uvui.

3, tucay, tucoc, chona, uni.

4, macscuy, mactaxc, tapa, kmi.

5, mosay, mocoxc, guayo, hoho.

In the above vocabularies the relation of the Zoque to the Mixe is more

clearly shown than that of the Zapotec to the Mixtec. A more extended

comparison of the two latter has been instituted by Pimentel in his work

on the languages of Mexico, which appears to strengthen the belief that

they belong to the same stock. Prof. Friedrich Müller, however, continues

to regard them as separate stocks (_Grundriss der Sprachwissenschaft_,

Bd. II., Ab. I., s. 298, sq.). The question is discussed with fullness

in the introduction, by Dr. Nicholas Leon, to the _Arte del Idioma

Zapoteco_, of Juan de Cordova (ed. Morelia, 1886), to which the student

is referred. I think the evidence is sufficient to regard them as allied

idioms. The Zapotec of the mountains, _Zapoteco serrano_, differs

considerably from that which is given above.

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