DIALECTS OF THE UTO-AZTECAN STOCK.

_Tarahumara._ _Pima._ _Nahuatl._ _Ute._

Man, tehoje, tinot, tlacatl, tawatz.

Woman, muki, upi, uba, cihuatl, oubea.

Sun, taica, tash, tonatiuh, tabi.

Moon, maitsaca, { maskat, } metztli, mytogé.

{ massar, }

Fire, naïki, tletl, tē vua, M.

Water, { shontik, } atl, pah.

{ sueti, }

Head, moola, nemoah, totzontecon, totsein.

Eye, pusiki, ixtololotli, puevi.

Ear, nechcala, naank, nacaztli, nangk.

Mouth, camatl, temb.

Nose, jachcala, yacatl, yaga, M.

Tongue, tenila, nenepilli, lengi, M.

Tooth, ptahan, tlantli, tahwan.

Hand, noh, maitl, mōu, makhde.

Foot, tala, icxitl, igug.

House, { nip-ki, } calli, kahan.

{ ki, }

1, yumako, ce, shui.

2, oca, guoca, kuak, ome, wyune.

3, vaīk, yey, pay.

4, ki-ak, nahui, vachue.

5, huitas, macuilli, manuy.

The eight dialects which I give from the extensive Uto-Aztecan stock will

illustrate the relationship of its members. The words marked M. in the

Ute or Shoshonian vocabulary belong to the Moqui dialect, which appears

to approach nearer the Aztecan branch than the speech of the northern

tribes. The Tepehuana words are from the vocabulary obtained by M.

Tarayre, and published in his _Explorations_ (see _anté_, p. 136). I have

placed the geographical extremes, the Nahuatl and the Ute, side by side,

to illustrate the really striking similarity of these dialects, the one

current on the Columbia river, the other extending to Chiriqui lagoon,

near the Isthmus of Panama. Buschmann, in his works already referred to

(_anté_, p. 119), cites numerous other examples.

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