PANO LINGUISTIC STOCK.

_Barbudos_, on the Marañon.

_Callisecas_, on upper Ucayali.[457]

_Canawarys_, on Rio Purus.

_Caripunas_, near cataracts of Rio Madeira.

_Cashibos_, on Rio Pachitea and Aguaitia.

_Chamicuros_, on west bank of the Rio Huallaga.[458]

_Cochivuinas_, a sub-tribe of Mayorunas.

_Conibos_, on upper Ucayali.

_Culinos_, on Rio Juvary.

_Jaunavos_, see _Caripunas_.

_Mayorunas_, on Rio Tapichi and Rio Yavari.

_Maxorunas_, near Rio Tapichi.

_Panos_, on upper Ucayali.

_Pacaguaras_, on Rio Beni.

_Remos_, on Ucayali, from Abayan to Chanchaguaya.

_Sencis_, right bank of Ucayali above Saraycu.

_Setibos_ (_Setevos_), on upper Ucayali.[459]

_Sipibos_, on upper Ucayali.

Mr. Chandless[460] met on the rivers Purus and Jurua tribes of a

stock whose tongue I have not been able to connect with any other.

They are represented on the former stream by the Pammanas or Pammarys

(_pama-ouiri_, eaters of the _pama_, a kind of berry), or Puru-purus

(_piru-poru_, name of a skin disease which prevails there), whose name

has been transferred to the river. These are believed by Martius to

be the same or allied to the Pamas, a tribe who formerly lived on the

Madeira, but were driven thence by the Caripunas.[461] On the Jurua are

the apparently related _Arauas_ and Araicus. All these depend on hunting

and fishing, and are of migratory habits. Some of the Pammanas are

reported as light in hue, with blue eyes and brown hair.[462]

Many tribes with names differing from the above are recorded by the

older writers as resident on these rivers, but owing to the absence of

linguistic material, no identification is possible.

The close relationship of the Pammarys of the Purus and the Arauas of the

Jurua is shown by the following comparison:

PAMMARY. ARAUA.

Moon, _massicu_, _massicu_.

Fire, _si ju_, _sihu_.

Water, _paha_, _paha_.

Dog, _djuimahi_, _jumayhi_.

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