Smithsonian Inst
章节目录
共 318 题- Transcriber's Notes
- Paper 40 == History of Phosphorus, by Eduard Farber
- Paper 41 == Tunnel Engineering: A Museum Treatment - Robert M. Vogel
- PAPER 34
- THE 1893 DURYEA AUTOMOBILE IN THE MUSEUM OF HISTORY AND TECHNOLOGY
- EARLY AUTOMOTIVE EXPERIENCE 5
- CONSTRUCTION BEGINS 6
- DESCRIPTION OF THE AUTOMOBILE 16
- Early Automotive Experience
- SYLPH CYCLES RUN EASY
- Construction Begins
- SELF PROPELLING VEHICLE.
- CABL ADDRESS "MOTODURYEA," PHILADELPHIA WESTINGHOUSE AND W. U. CODES
- Dear Mr Mitman 24 Nov 1920
- Description of the Automobile
- FIGURE 22.--FROM THE _Springfield Evening Union_, September 16, 1893.]
- FOR ELECTRIC GAS LIGHTING.
- CHARLES E. DURYEA, OF PEORIA, ILLINOIS.
- ROAD-VEHICLE.
- Application filed April 30, 1894. Serial No. 509,466. (No model.)
- Footnotes
- Paper 34 - Transcriber's Note
- PAPER 35
- THE BORGHESI ASTRONOMICAL CLOCK IN THE MUSEUM OF HISTORY AND TECHNOLOGY
- DEVELOPMENT OF ASTRONOMICAL CLOCKS 32
- DESIGNER BORGHESI 33
- CLOCKMAKER BERTOLLA 34
- FIRST BORGHESI CLOCK 38
- SECOND BORGHESI CLOCK 41
- BORGHESIAN THEORY OF THE UNIVERSE 54
- LAST YEARS 57
- THE CLOCKS OF BARTOLOMEO ANTONIO BERTOLLA 59
- APPENDIX 71
- BIBLIOGRAPHY 76
- Development of Astronomical Clocks
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- Designer Borghesi
- Clockmaker Bertolla
- Executed in the city of St. Pölten on 27 December 1722.[12]
- First Borghesi Clock
- PUBLISHED DESCRIPTION OF THE FIRST CLOCK
- Second Borghesi Clock
- THE DIAL-PLATE ENGRAVINGS
- KEY TO DIAGRAM OF THE DIAL PLATE
- C Epacts (Cyc. EpEC);
- M The sun in its epicycle;
- THE INSCRIPTIONS
- CENTER DIAL INSCRIPTIONS
- Bvrghesio Doctore, et Bertolla Limatore Annaniensibvs*
- INDICATORS IN THE FRONTISPIECE
- THE CHAPTER-RING ASSEMBLY
- ATTACHMENTS FOR ADJUSTMENT
- THE CLOCK MOVEMENT
- THE BELLS
- CHRONOGRAMS
- FranCIsCVs I sIt pLan. DoMInator aeternVs
- C I C V I I L D M I V
- The second inscription on the clock dial which forms a chronogram is
- LaVs saCrosanCtae TrIaDI VnI Deo, et DeIparae
- L V C C I D I V I D D I
- BVrghesIo DoCtore, et BertoLLa LIMatore AnnanIensIbVs
- V I D C L L L I M I I V
- PUBLISHED DESCRIPTION OF THE SECOND CLOCK
- Borghesian Theory of the Universe
- GLOSSARY
- Last Years
- The Clocks of Bartolomeo Antonio Bertolla
- FOOTNOTES
- Appendix
- SYNOPSIS OF THE COMPLETE MECHANICAL WORKS OF THE FIRST CLOCK
- II
- III
- IV
- VI
- VII
- VIII
- IX
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
- PAPER 36
- THE ENGINEERING CONTRIBUTIONS OF WENDEL BOLLMAN
- EARLY CAREER 80
- THE BOLLMAN TRUSS 85
- W. BOLLMAN AND COMPANY 91
- FINAL USE OF THE BOLLMAN TRUSS 95
- KNOWN BOLLMAN WORKS 99
- BIBLIOGRAPHY 104
- THE ENGINEERING CONTRIBUTIONS OF WENDEL BOLLMAN
- Early Career
- The Bollman Truss
- Figure 12.--ADVERTISEMENT in the _Railroad Advocate_, August 1855.]
- INFLUENCE OF THE TRUSS
- EVALUATION OF THE TRUSS
- W. Bollman and Company
- Final Use of the Bollman Truss
- Known Bollman Works
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
- PAPER 37
- SCREW-THREAD CUTTING BY THE MASTER-SCREW METHOD SINCE 1480
- SCREW-THREAD CUTTING BY THE MASTER-SCREW METHOD SINCE 1480
- FOOTNOTES
- Typographical Corrections
- PAPER 38
- THE EARLIEST ELECTROMAGNETIC INSTRUMENTS
- ELECTROSTATIC INSTRUMENTS BEFORE 1800 123
- INSTRUMENTING VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC ELECTRICITY, 1800-1820 124
- ELECTRICAL INSTRUMENTATION, 1800-1820 125
- OERSTED'S DISCOVERY 126
- BEGINNINGS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC INSTRUMENTATION 126
- CHRONOLOGY AND PRIORITY 127
- ORIGINAL ELECTROMAGNETIC MULTIPLIERS 129
- CONCLUSIONS 135
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 136
- THE EARLIEST ELECTROMAGNETIC INSTRUMENTS
- Electrostatic Instruments before 1800
- Instrumenting Voltaic or Galvanic Electricity, 1800-1820
- Electrical Instrumentation, 1800-1820
- Oersted's Discovery
- Beginnings of Electromagnetic Instrumentation
- Chronology and Priority
- Original Electromagnetic Multipliers
- PAPER READ IN HALLE, SEPTEMBER 16, 1820
- PAPER READ IN HALLE, NOVEMBER 4, 1820
- Conclusions
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- FOOTNOTES
- Page 134: "paper of April 2, 1821,[22] is quite"--had "1921."
- Footnote 13: "_Geschichte der Elektrizität_"--had "Elektrizitat."
- Footnote 16: "_Journal für Chemie und Physik_"--had "and."
- PAPER 39
- FULTON'S "STEAM BATTERY": BLOCKSHIP AND CATAMARAN
- SURVIVING DESIGNS FOR FLOATING BATTERIES 145
- CONTROVERSIAL DESCRIPTIONS 147
- COPENHAGEN PLANS 150
- HISTORY OF DOUBLE-HULL CRAFT 152
- SAIL AND INBOARD PLANS 157
- RECONSTRUCTING THE PLANS 161
- APPENDIX 167
- FOOTNOTES
- FULTON'S "STEAM BATTERY": BLOCKSHIP and CATAMARAN
- Waterline
- Figure III^d
- ROBERT FULTON
- Surviving Designs for Floating Batteries
- Controversial Descriptions
- Copenhagen Plans
- History of Double-Hull Craft
- Sail and Inboard Plans
- Reconstructing the Plans
- NAVAL STEAMERS.
- THE DEMOLOGOS; OR, FULTON THE FIRST.
- The dimensions of the "Fulton the First" were:--
- SIR:
- APPENDIX.
- NOTE A.
- STEAM FRIGATE.
- SIR:
- FOOTNOTES
- Typographical Corrections
- PAPER 40
- HISTORY OF PHOSPHORUS
- THE ELEMENT FROM ANIMALS AND PLANTS 178
- EARLY USES 181
- CHEMICAL CONSTITUTION OF PHOSPHORIC ACIDS 182
- PHOSPHATES AS PLANT NUTRIENTS 185
- FROM INORGANIC TO ORGANIC PHOSPHATES 187
- PHOSPHATIDES AND PHOSPHAGENS 189
- NUCLEIN AND NUCLEIC ACIDS 192
- PHOSPHATES IN BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES 197
- MEDICINES AND POISONS 198
- HISTORY OF PHOSPHORUS
- The Element from Animals and Plants
- Early Uses
- Chemical Constitution of Phosphoric Acids
- Phosphates as Plant Nutrients
- From Inorganic to Organic Phosphates
- FIG. 1.]
- Phosphatides and Phosphagens
- ALCOHOLIC FERMENTATION
- ENZYMATIC SPLITTING OF LECITHINS
- ENZYME SUBSTRATE PRODUCTS
- Arginine phosphate
- Nuclein and Nucleic Acids
- PURINE PYRIMIDINE
- Pyrimidine
- Guanine Cytosine Uracil
- Arabinose L-Ribose
- Fischer and Piloty, 1891
- Deoxyribose
- Phosphates in Biological Processes
- Coenzyme I
- Medicines and Poisons
- Octamethylpyrophosphoramide
- PHOSPHATE ROCK
- ELEMENTAL PHOSPHORUS
- FOOTNOTES
- Paper 40 - Transcriber's Note
- Footnote 39: "See, e.g., Chemical Week, vol. 77" - had "See. e.g."
- PAPER 41
- TUNNEL ENGINEERING--A MUSEUM TREATMENT
- INTRODUCTION 203
- ROCK TUNNELING 206
- SOFT-GROUND TUNNELING 215
- BIBLIOGRAPHY 239
- FOOTNOTES
- TUNNEL ENGINEERING--A MUSEUM TREATMENT
- Introduction
- A NEW HALL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
- Rock Tunneling
- COPPER MINING, B.C.
- HOOSAC TUNNEL
- Soft-Ground Tunneling
- RENAISSANCE MINING
- BRUNEL'S THAMES TUNNEL
- THE TOWER SUBWAY
- THE THAMES TUNNEL.
- H. Teape & Son, Printers, Tower-hill, London.]
- BEACH'S BROADWAY SUBWAY
- ADVANCING THE SHIELD. FITTING THE CASTINGS.]
- THE FIRST HUDSON RIVER TUNNEL
- THE ST. CLAIR TUNNEL
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
- FOOTNOTES
- PAPER 42
- THE CUMBERLAND VALLEY RAILROAD 244
- SERVICE HISTORY OF THE "PIONEER" 249
- MECHANICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE "PIONEER" 251
- FOOTNOTES
- The Cumberland Valley Railroad
- Service History of the _Pioneer_
- TABLE 1.--YEARLY MILEAGE OF THE PIONEER
- FOOTNOTES TO TABLE 1:
- Mechanical Description of the _Pioneer_
- BOILER
- BOILER FITTINGS
- FRAME
- RUNNING GEAR
- VALVE GEAR
- MISCELLANEOUS NOTES
- UNION WORKS,
- SOUTH BOSTON,
- MANUFACTURER OF
- LOCOMOTIVES,
- STATIONARY STEAM ENGINES AND STEAM BOILERS,
- OF THE VARIOUS SIZES REQUIRED,
- PLANING MACHINES,
- FOOTNOTES
- PAPER 42: Typographical Corrections
- PAPER 43
- HISTORY OF THE DIVISION OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
- SAMI HAMARNEH
- SECTION OF MATERIA MEDICA (1881-1898) 272
- DIVISION OF MEDICINE (1898-1939) 276
- DIVISION OF MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH (1939-1957) 281
- DIVISION OF MEDICAL SCIENCES (1957 TO PRESENT) 290
- A NEW DIMENSION FOR THE HEALING ARTS 292
- BIBLIOGRAPHY 297
- FOOTNOTES
- Section of Materia Medica (1881-1898)
- Division of Medicine (1898-1939)
- 2. Psychical medicine including faith cures, and hypnotism;
- Division of Medicine and Public Health (1939-1957)
- Division of Medical Sciences (1957 to Present)
- A New Dimension For the Healing Arts
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
- FOOTNOTES
- Paper 43 - Transcriber's Note
- PAPER 44
- DEVELOPMENT OF GRAVITY PENDULUMS IN THE 19TH CENTURY
- Victor F. Lenzen and Robert P. Multhauf
- GALILEO, HUYGENS, AND NEWTON 304
- FIGURE OF THE EARTH 306
- EARLY TYPES OF PENDULUMS 309
- KATER'S CONVERTIBLE AND INVARIABLE PENDULUMS 314
- REPSOLD-BESSEL REVERSIBLE PENDULUM 320
- PEIRCE AND DEFFORGES INVARIABLE, REVERSIBLE PENDULUMS 327
- VON STERNECK AND MENDENHALL PENDULUMS 331
- ABSOLUTE VALUE OF GRAVITY AT POTSDAM 338
- APPLICATION OF GRAVITY SURVEYS 342
- SUMMARY 346
- DEVELOPMENT OF GRAVITY PENDULUMS IN THE 19th CENTURY
- Galileo, Huygens, and Newton
- GLOSSARY OF GRAVITY TERMINOLOGY
- Figure of the Earth
- Early Types of Pendulums
- Kater's Convertible and Invariable Pendulums
- Repsold-Bessel Reversible Pendulum
- Then
- Peirce and Defforges Invariable, Reversible Pendulums
- Von Sterneck and Mendenhall Pendulums
- Absolute Value of Gravity at Potsdam
- 2. A seconds pendulum from the Astronomical Observatory, Padua.
- Application of Gravity Surveys
- 1. The flattening of the reference ellipsoid.
- 2. The undulations N of the geoid.
- Summary
- FOOTNOTES
- Paper 44 - Transcriber's Note
- Page 320: 'difference T_{1} - T_{2} is sufficiently' had 'sufficlently.'
- Page 321: 'faites à Genève avec le pendule à réversion' had 'reversion.'
- Page 326: 'Schwere mit Hilfe verschiedener Apparate' had 'verschiedene.'
- Page 334: 'Mendenhall apparatus were part of' 'was' changed to 'were.'
- Page 342: 'of the Geodetic Institute at Potsdam' had 'Postdam.'
- Page 345: 'The gravimetric methods of physical' had 'mtehods.'
- Footnote 1 'Société française de Physique' had 'Française.'
- Footnote 3 'Cogitata physico-mathematica' had 'physica.'
- Footnote 19 'Opticam et Astronomiam' had 'Astronomian.'
- Footnote 21 'Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie' had 'Königliche.'
- Footnote 25 'pour déterminer la longueur du pendule' had 'longeur.'
- Footnote 41 'Survey of India (Calcutta, 1879)' had 'Surey.'
- Footnote 49 'Über die Grösse und Figur der Erde' had 'Grosse.'
- Footnote 55 '(1768), vol. 58, pPage 3$1:-335.' had '329-235.'
- Footnote 66 'Comptes-rendus de l'Académie' had 'L'Académie.'
- Footnote 81 'Sur l'Intensité absolue' had 'l'Intensite.'
- Footnote 89 'Sitzungsberichte der Königlicher' had 'Königliche.'
- Quare, Daniel, 32
- Youle, John, foundry, 142
- Zamboni, Giuseppe, 132
- Transcriber's Notes (Index)