The _Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian
Institution_ from 1872 to date and the _Proceedings of the
United States National Museum_ from 1881 to date were used
extensively as sources in this survey. In the latter, see in
particular, the year 1881, pp. 545-546; 1882, pp. 1-2; and 1884,
pp. 431-475.
ATKINSON, WILLIAM B. _The physicians and surgeons of the United States._
Philadelphia, 1878. [On Dr. Toner.]
BLAKE, JOHN B. Dental history and the Smithsonian Institution. _Journal
of the American College of Dentists_ (1961), vol. 28, pp. 125-127.
---- _Public health in the town of Boston, 1630-1822._ Cambridge, Mass.:
Harvard University Press, 1959.
[BRAISTED, WILLIAM C.] The biography of Dr. Beyer. Page 94 in
_Dictionary of American medical biography_, by HOWARD A. KELLY and
WALTER L. BURRAGE; NEW YORK: D. Appleton and Co., 1928.
CLARK, LEILA F. The library of the Smithsonian Institution. _Science_
(1946), vol. 104, p. 143.
COLEMAN, LAURENCE VAIL. _The museum in America: A critical study._ 3
vols. Baltimore: Waverly Press, 1939. [Printed for the American
Association of Museums, Washington, D.C.] See vol. 1, pp. 3, 11-12,
32-33, 143-146, 222, 318; vol. 3, p. 471.
DAUKES, S. H. _The medical museum: modern developments, organization and
technical methods based on a new system of visual teaching._ London:
Wellcome Foundation Ltd., 1929.
DODRILL, FOREST D., and others. Pulmonary volvuloplasty under direct
vision using the mechanical heart for a complete bypass of the right
heart in a patient with congenital pulmonary stenosis. _Journal of
Thoracic Surgery_ (1953), vol. 26, pp. 584-595.
---- Temporary mechanical substitution for the left ventricle in man.
_Journal of the American Medical Association_ (1952), vol. 150, pp.
642-644.
DUNGLISON, ROBLEY. _A dictionary of medical science._ Rev. ed. Pp.
629-630. Philadelphia: Lea, 1874.
EDWARDS, J. J., and EDWARDS, M. J. _Medical museum technology._ London:
Oxford University Press, 1959. [See in particular, pp. 33-62, 142-159.]
FERCHL, FRITZ. Die Moerser der Sammlung Jo Mayer--Wiesbaden; Libri rari
et curiosi der Sammlung Dr. Jo Mayer--Wiesbaden; Bildnisse und Bilder
der Sammlung Jo Mayer--Wiesbaden; Kuriositaeten und Antiquitaeten der
Sammlung Jo Mayer--Wiesbaden; and Glaeser, Majoliken und Faensen der
Sammlung Jo Mayer--Wiesbaden. _Pharmazeutische Zeitung_ (Berlin, 1930),
vol. 75: January 4, no. 2, pp. 19-24; February 15, no. 14, pp. 219-223;
March 8, no. 20, pp. 309-314; April 19, no. 32, pp. 487-489; and June
21, no. 50, pp. 735-740.
FLINT, JAMES M. Classification and arrangement of the materia medica
collection. _Proceedings of the United States National Museum_ (1881),
vol. 4, app. no. 6.
---- Classification of the materia medica collection of the United
States National Museum, and catalogue of specimens. _Proceedings of the
United States National Museum_ (1883), vol. 6, app. 19, pp. 431-475.
---- Directions for collecting information and objects illustrating the
history of medicine. Part S of _Bulletin of the United States National
Museum_ (1905). No. 39.
---- Memoranda for collectors of drugs for the materia medica section of
the National Museum. _Proceedings of the United States National Museum_
(1881), vol. 4, app. 8.
FOLEY, MATTHEW O. Smithsonian Institution devotes much space to hospital
exhibit. _Hospital Management_ (April 1929), pp. 271-287.
GALDSTON, IAGO. Research in the United States. _Ciba Symposia_
(June-July 1946), vol. 8, nos. 3 and 4, p. 366.
GARRISON, FIELDING H. _An introduction to the history of medicine._ 2d
ed. p. 38. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1917.
GEBHARD, BRUNO. From medicine show to health museum. _Ciba Symposia_
(March 1947), vol. 8, no. 12, p. 579.
GOODE, GEORGE BROWN. _The Smithsonian Institution (1846-1896): The
history of its first half century._ Pp. 325-329, 362-363. Washington,
1897.
GRIFFENHAGEN, GEORGE. _Pharmacy museums._ Madison, Wis.: American
Institute of the History of Pharmacy, 1956.
---- and HUGHES, CALVIN H. The history of the mechanical heart. _Annual
report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution for the
year ended June 30, 1955_ (Washington, 1956), pp. 339-356.
HAMARNEH, SAMI. At the Smithsonian ... exhibits on pharmaceutical dosage
forms. _Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association_ (1962), new
ser., vol. 2, pp. 478-479.
----For the collector, facts and artifacts. _Pharmacy in History_
(1961), vol. 6, p. 48.
---- Historical and educational exhibits on dentistry at the Smithsonian
Institution. _Journal of the American-Dental Association_ (July 1962),
vol. 65, pp. 111-114.
---- New dental exhibits at the Smithsonian Institution. _Journal of the
American Dental Association_ (May 1963), vol. 66, pp. 676-678.
HAYNES, WILLIAM. Out of alchemy into chemistry. _The Scientific Monthly_
(November 1952), vol. 75, p. 268.
HOLT, L. EMMETT. A sketch of the development of the Rockefeller
Institute for Medical Research. _Science_ (July 6, 1906), new ser., vol.
24, no. 601, p. 1.
HOWELL, WILLIAM H. The American Physiological Society during its first
twenty-five years. Pp. 21-22 [biography of Dr. Beyer] in _History of the
American Physiological Society semicentennial, 1881-1937_; Baltimore,
1938.
[KLEIN, ALLEN.] He directs pharmacy exhibits at the Smithsonian
Institution. _Modern Pharmacy_ (July 1941), vol. 25, pp. 20-21.
LAWALL, CHARLES H. Ancient pharmacy on display. _Pacific Drug Review_
(1933), vol. 45, p. 18.
---- _The curious lore of drugs and medicines._ Garden City, N.Y.:
Garden City Publishing Co., Inc., 1927. [See p. 453 on Division of
Medical Sciences' collection.]
LEWTON, FREDERICK L. A national pharmaceutical collection. _Journal of
the American Pharmaceutical Association_ (1919), vol. 8, pp. 45-46.
---- The opportunity for developing historical pharmacy collections at
the National Museum. _Journal of the American Pharmaceutical
Association_ (1917), vol. 6, pp. 259-262.
LONG, ESMOND R. The Army Medical Museum. _Military Medicine_ (May 1963),
vol. 128, pp. 367-369.
MONELL, S. H. "Dental Skiagraphy" (pp. 313-336 in _A system in x-ray
methods and medical uses of light hot-air, vibration and high-frequency
currents_ by Monell; New York: Pelton, 1902).
MURRAY, DAVID. _Museums, their history and their use._ Glasgow:
MacLehose, 1904. [See vol. 1, pp. 13-77.]
NELSON, ROBERT J.; PELANDER, CARL E.; and KUMPULA, JOHN W. Hydraulic
turbine, contra-angle handpiece. _Journal of the American Dental
Association_ (September 1953), vol. 47, pp. 324-329.
_Official Catalogue of the Cotton States and International Exposition_:
Atlanta, Georgia, September 18 to December 31, 1895. Atlanta: Claflin
and Mellichamp, 1895. [See p. 204.]
PACKARD, FRANCES R. _History of medicine in the United States._ New
York, 1931. [See vol. 1, pp. 5-6, 37-51, 168-176, 602-607 on Dr. Toner.]
PICKARD, MADGE E. Government and science in the United States:
Historical background. _Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied
Sciences_ (1946), vol. 1, nos. 2 and 3, pp. 265-266, 289, 446-447, 478.
PURTLE, HELEN R. Notes on the Medical Museum of the Armed Forces
Institute of Pathology. _Bulletin of the Medical Library Association_
(1956), vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 300-305.
RATHBUN, RICHARD. _A descriptive account of the building recently
erected for the Departments of Natural History of the United States
National Museum._ (U.S. National Museum Bulletin 80.) Washington, 1913.
[See pp. 7-15.]
RHEES, WILLIAM J. _The Smithsonian Institution; documents relative to
its origin and history, 1835-1899._ 2 vols. (Smithsonian Miscellaneous
Collections: vol. 42, _1835-1881_; vol. 43, _1881-1899_.) Washington,
1901.
SHUFELDT, R. W. Suggestions for a national museum of medicine. _Medical
Record_ (March 22, 1919), pp. 4-5. [Also reprinted, 1919, by William
Wood and Co., New York.]
SIGERIST, HENRY E. _Primitive and archaic medicine._ (Vol. 1 of _A
history of medicine_, by Sigerist.) New York: Oxford University Press,
1951. [See pp. 525-531.]
SILVER, EDWIN H. Description of the exhibit on conservation of vision
placed in the United States Museum at Washington, D.C. _The Optical
Journal and Review of Optometry_ (February 3, 1927), vol. 59, no. 5, pp.
39-40.
[SONNEDECKER, GLENN.] Apothecary shop nears completion. _Journal of the
American Pharmaceutical Association, Practical Pharmacy Edition_ (1946),
vol. 7, pp. 157.
---- Dr. Charles Whitebread, pharmacist and museum curator. _Journal of
the American Pharmaceutical Association, Practical Pharmacy Edition_
(1946), vol. 7, p. 203.
---- Old apothecary shop. _Journal of the American Pharmaceutical
Association, Practical Pharmacy Edition_ (1945), vol. 6, pp. 184-187.
---- Old apothecary shop opened. _Journal of the American Pharmaceutical
Association, Practical Pharmacy Edition_ (1946), vol. 7, p. 427.
TAYLOR, FRANK A. A national museum of science, engineering and industry.
_The Scientific Monthly_ (1946), vol. 63, pp. 359.
---- The background of the Smithsonian's Museum of Engineering and
Industries. _Science_ (1946), vol. 104, no. 2693, pp. 130-132.
Toner Lectures:
1. J. J. WOODWARD. On the structure of cancerous tumors and the
mode in which adjacent parts are invaded. No. 266 in _Smithsonian
Miscellaneous Collections_, vol. 15; Washington, 1878. [Lecture
given on March 28, 1873.]
2. C. E. BROWN-SEQUARD. Dual character of the brain. No. 291 in
_Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections_, vol. 15; Washington,
1878. [Lecture given on April 22, 1874.]
3. J. M. DA COSTA. On strain and over-action of the heart. No.
279 in _Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections_, vol. 15;
Washington, 1878. [Lecture given on May 14, 1874.]
4. H. C. WOOD. A study of the nature and mechanism of fever. No.
282 in _Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections_, vol. 15;
Washington, 1878. [Lecture given on January 20, 1875.]
5. WILLIAM W. KEEN. On the surgical complications and sequels of
the continued fevers. No. 300 in _Smithsonian Miscellaneous
Collections_, vol. 15; Washington, 1878. [Lecture given on
February 17, 1876.]
6. WILLIAM ADAMS. Subcutaneous surgery: Its principles, and its
recent extension in practice. No. 302 in _Smithsonian
Miscellaneous Collections_, vol. 15; Washington, 1878. [Lecture
given on September 13, 1876.]
7. EDWARD O. SHAKESPEARE. The nature of reparatory inflammation
in arteries after ligatures, acupressure, and torsion. No. 321 in
_Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections_, vol. 16; Washington,
1880. [Lecture given on June 27, 1878.]
8. GEORGE E. WARING. Suggestions for the sanitary drainage of
Washington City. No. 349 in _Smithsonian Miscellaneous
Collections_, vol. 26; Washington, 1883. [Lecture given on May
26, 1880.]
9. CHARLES K. MILLS. Mental over-work and premature disease among
public and professional men. No. 594 in _Smithsonian
Miscellaneous Collections_, vol. 34; Washington, 1893. [Lecture
given on March 19, 1884.]
10. HARRISON ALLEN. A clinical study of the skull. No. 708 in
_Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections_, vol. 34; Washington,
1893. [Lecture given on May 29, 1889.]
TRUE, WEBSTER P. _The Smithsonian Institution._ (Vol. 1 of the
Smithsonian Scientific Series.) Washington, 1929.
URDANG, GEORGE, and NITARDY, F. W. _The Squibb ancient pharmacy._ New
York, 1940. [Out of print, but remaining catalogs were given to the
Division of Medicine to "be reserved for pharmaceutical educators,
foreign dignitaries, pharmacists of national and international
reputation, and pharmaceutical historians," according to a letter from
Mr. Nitardy in 1945.]
WHITEBREAD, CHARLES. Animal pharmaceuticals of the past and present.
_Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association_ (1933), vol. 22,
pp. 431-437.
---- An old apothecary shop of 1750. _National Capital Pharmacist_
(September 1946), vol. 8, pp. 11-13, 35.
---- Early American pharmaceutical inventions. _Journal of the American
Pharmaceutical Association_ (1937), vol. 26, pp. 918-928.
---- _Handbook of the health exhibits of the United
States National Museum._ Baltimore: Lord Baltimore Press [1924].
---- Health superstitions. _Journal of the American Pharmaceutical
Association, Practical Pharmacy Edition_ (1942), vol. 3, pp. 268-274.
---- Medicine making as depicted by museum dioramas. _Journal of the
American Pharmaceutical Association_ (January 1936), vol. 25, pp. 40-46.
---- Superstition, credulity and skepticism. _Journal of the American
Pharmaceutical Association_ (1933), vol. 22, pp. 1140-1145.
---- The Indian medical exhibit of the Division of Medicine in the
United States National Museum. Article 10 in vol. 67 of _Proceedings of
the U.S. National Museum_; Washington, 1926.
---- The magic, psychic, ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Roman medical
collections of the Division of Medicine in the United States National
Museum. Article 15 in vol. 65 of _Proceedings of the U.S. National
Museum_; Washington, 1925.
---- The odd origin of medical discoveries. _Journal of the American
Pharmaceutical Association, Practical Pharmacy Edition_ (1943), vol. 4,
p. 321.
---- The United States National Museum pharmaceutical collection, its
aims, problems, and accomplishments. _Journal of the American
Pharmaceutical Association_ (1930), vol. 19, pp. 1125-1126.
WINTERS, S. R. Magic medicine. _Hygeia_ (July 1937), vol. 15, pp.
630-633.
* * * * *