THE DIAL-PLATE ENGRAVINGS

The gilt dial is incised throughout with figures and inscriptions in

engraving of the very finest quality, as is evidenced in the

illustrations. The frontispiece is surmounted at its center by the

crowned double eagle of the House of Hapsburg, indicating the identity

of the sovereign in whose reign it was made, Emperor Francis I or the

Empress Maria Theresa of Austria. Below the eagle at either side are

flying cherubs supporting ribands with inscriptions. Centered at the

bottom of the frontispiece immediately above the chapter rings is the

moving silvered orb representing the sun. Surrounding it is a tableau of

the Holy Trinity, with the Virgin Mary being crowned by Christ holding a

cross at the left and God with a sword in hand at the right, and a dove

representing the Holy Spirit hovering over the Virgin's head. Father S.

X. Winters, S.J., considers it reminiscent of the triptych "The

Coronation of the Virgin" by Fra Lippo Lippi.

[Illustration: Figure 10.--DIAGRAM OF the dial plate.]

[Illustration: Figure 11.--DIAL PLATE of the Borghesi clock.]

Smithsonian Institution - United States National Museum - Bulletin 240 Contributions From the Museum of History and Technology Papers 34-44 on Science and Technology · 第 43 / 318 题