FOOTNOTES

[1] BORGHESI, _Novissimum Theorico-Practicum Astronomicum Authoma

Juxta Pariter Novissimum Mundi Systema..._, pp. 8-9.

[2] WENHAM, "Tall Case Clocks," p. 33.

[3] VON BERTELE, "The Development of Equation Clocks," parts 1

through 5.

[4] ENGELMANN, _Philipp Matthäus Hahn_; VISCHER, _Beschreibung

mechanischer Kunstwerke..._.

[5] LLOYD, _Some Outstanding Clocks Over Seven Hundred Years,

1250-1950_, pp. 116, 118, 120.

[6] SAN CAJETANO, _Praktische Anleitung für Künstler..._.

[7] FRANCH, _La Valle di Non_.

[8] BONOMI, _Naturalisti, Medici e Tecnici Trentini_, p. 16

[9] AMBROSI, _Scrittori ed Artisti Trentini_, pp. 132, 525.

[10] Ibid.

[11] PIPPA, "Antonio Bartolomeo Bertolla," pp. 22-23.

[12] Ibid., p. 22.

[13] Ibid., p. 23.

[14] The abbreviation in the inscription "pLan" is difficult to

interpret. According to Father F. X. Winters, S.J., it may

represent "sit planetis" or "sit planetarum." The use of an

abbreviation was necessary to prevent the addition of another

letter I or M, which would have disturbed the formation of the

chronogram desired. Literally, "sit planetis" means "May he be

eternal ruler _by_ [or _through_] favor of the planets," while

"sit planetarum" is to be translated "May he be eternal ruler

_of_ the planets." Father Winters considered both versions

somewhat overexaggerated and proposed that the best translation

might be "Long Live Francis I, Emperor."

[15] The word "Tempe" refers to the Vale of Tempe, in Thessaly,

through which the Peneus River flows. It is between Mounts

Olympus and Ossa, and is situated between the town of Larissa

and the sea. In mythology, it is told that these mounts were

originally joined and Hercules separated them to allow the river

to pass between them. The word "Tempe" is also used to mean any

pleasant place. Thus, the inscription "Tempe indesinenter

clausa, Scaturigo signata" is literally translated "Tempe always

closed, A fount of water sealed up" or, freely translated, as "A

garden enclosed, a fountain sealed up."

[16] "Phoebi" or Phoebus, called Apollo, the sun god; Phoebes or

Diana, the moon goddess, sister of Apollo.

[17] PIPPA, op. cit. (footnote 11), pp. 23-25.

[18] PERINI, _Statistica del Trentino, Biblioteca Communale del

Trentino_, vol. 2, p. 57 (cons. 6, carta 9); TOVAZZI,

_Biblioteca Tirolese_, pp. 406-407.

[19] PIPPA, op. cit. (footnote 11), pp. 24-25.

[20] PIAMONTE, _La Nauna Descritta al Viaggiattore_.

[21] ESPOSTI, "La Sala 'Innocente Binda' al Museo della Scienza e

della Tecnica di Milano," pp. 18-21.

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