system of
章节目录
共 161 段- THE LARYNGOSCOPE.--The laryngoscope as it is used at the pre
- The third and most serious obstacle presented by malformatio
- ANTERIOR RHINOSCOPY.--Anterior rhinoscopy is a very easy and
- _(a)_ Osseous obstruction in the nasal chamber.
- Cases in which interference with nasal respiration is a cons
- It is well known that a loop of wire which is steadily narro
- DIAGNOSIS.--Hyperæsthesia and paræsthesia are recognized by
- The exciting causes of spasm of the glottis are not well def
- There is a kind of disturbance of the motor function of the
- {83} The course, duration, and termination of this form of p
- Diseases of the base of the brain or medulla are for the mos
- DIAGNOSIS.--It is by no means easy in all cases. When laryng
- SYMPTOMS.--Membranous laryngitis begins sometimes with but s
- Is internal treatment required? The general treatment must b
- In circumscribed acute cases leading to the formation of an
- DIAGNOSIS.--The inflammatory stage may be suspected, rather
- Topical treatment of a more decided character being required
- TREATMENT.--The prolonged use of cod-liver oil and of potass
- Of non-malignant tracheal tumors observed by others, the lar
- Certain abnormalities of the blood-vessels have been alluded
- The patient should be extended upon a table covered with one
- The operation itself having been practically completed with
- Those occupations which confine the parties pursuing them mu
- In acute cases, at the same time that the expectoration beco
- TREATMENT.--There are certain leading objects to be accompli
- HISTORY.--Derived from the Greek [Greek: asthmatnô] to gasp
- The hereditary tendency may skip one generation, as is the c
- Theodor Weber,[17] rejecting the above theories on the groun
- Having administered the morphia, other measures for the reli
- [Footnote 27: _Boston Medical and Surgical Journal_, 1885, p
- Ragweed, also known as Roman wormwood, Ambrosia artemisiæfol
- DIAGNOSIS.--To any one at all familiar with the symptoms of
- SYMPTOMATOLOGY.--The general symptoms of bronchial dilatatio
- While, therefore, it is probable that in some cases and to a
- While emphysema ensures no absolute immunity from tuberculou
- This disease differs from the hypertrophic form of emphysema
- DIAGNOSIS.--Congenital atelectasis, if complete, cannot be m
- COURSE AND TERMINATIONS.--Acute congestion of the lungs depe
- In a recent work[12] there is a general adhesion to the mode
- Considering hæmoptysis in this aspect, as a result of heredi
- The same early hyperæmia accompanies the development and gro
- So far we have considered the symptoms and classification of
- We have already noted ipecacuanha as one of the survivals of
- Difficulties of diagnosis arise in the case of an empyema di
- TREATMENT should be directed, first, to the known precedent
- Croupous pneumonia involves either the whole lobe or a whole
- In order that the influence exerted by an abnormal nerve-sup
- [Illustration: FIG. 34. Lobar Pneumonia, where the Crisis wa
- The physical evidences of a lung-cavity are the most reliabl
- If pneumonia terminates in purulent infiltration, the temper
- Death may occur, then, from heart-insufficiency, from some o
- Lately, antipyrine has been brought before the profession as
- An account has thus been given of the lesions in fully-devel
- In children this may occur as the result of an acute attack,
- In the first place, it is scarcely necessary to call attenti
- ETIOLOGY.--The great majority of emboli which are found in t
- 2d. Grave Form.--In this form neither the pulmonary trunk no
- The infecting power of cancer is certainly not equal to that
- An important distinction, as regards the history of the dise
- The researches of Koch had been continued for two years befo
- Symptoms and Complications referable to the Circulatory Syst
- Inflammatory processes, however, accompany and follow the de
- In cases of advanced phthisis cavities are added to tubercul
- There is much significance in the fact that in cases of prog
- In the analytical study of the cases of phthisis I had recor
- Every practitioner has known of cases in which some remarkab
- Medical opinion is sometimes asked concerning the propriety
- It has been assumed that phthisis involves a predisposition
- SYMPTOMATOLOGY.--As the pathology of syphilitic pulmonary pr
- The morbid anatomy of pneumonokoniosis includes nearly all t
- The duration of cancer of the lung is fixed by Walsh at 13.2
- Paracentesis is generally regarded as the most efficacious t
- But behind these processes there must exist something else w
- HISTORY.--Pleurisy derives its name from the accompanying pa
- Since Damoiseau's first paper[5] it has been generally ackno
- Jaffé-Duval[23] states that he found the temperature of the
- Although the fluid first collects over the posterior portion
- Thus we see that displacements of the heart occur at three d
- Trousseau, Bowditch, Lacaze, Behier, and others have reporte
- PROGNOSIS.--The prognosis of simple primary pleurisy is gene
- The indications are met with in two conditions--that of exce
- 3d. In the subacute or chronic fibro-serous effusions it is
- There has been considerable discussion among different autho
- Purulent effusions, independent of contact with air, may bec
- TERMINATIONS.--If allowed to take its natural course, pulsat
- Drainage by Canula through a Single Orifice.--The patient, h
- [Footnote 171: Lawson Tait strongly advocates this same meth
- HISTORY.--The recognition of the fact that we can have local
- HISTORY.--Before pathological anatomy had been accurately st
- [Footnote 241: _Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal_, 1827.]
- ETIOLOGY.--Hæmothorax may be caused by traumatic injuries, b
- It is thus evident that more than two hundred years ago aspi
- Although suction, as we have shown, was used as far back, pr
- Conditions of the liver not infrequently affect the position
- {610} 1. Anæmic necrosis is a condition which results in the
- The PROGNOSIS depends entirely on the circumstances under wh
- (7) Prolonged muscular exertion has been much insisted upon
- The DIAGNOSIS of cardiac hypertrophy does not usually presen
- {634} SYMPTOMS AND PHYSICAL SIGNS.--Dilatation produces weak
- There is no exudation upon the villous projections; the coag
- When ulcerative endocarditis complicates septicæmia and a ru
- Valvular diseases which cause murmurs result either in a con
- The increase in the ventricular power and in the amount of b
- In some instances the enormously dilated left auricle may, b
- Hayden says that it is exceptional to have a purring thrill
- Palpation.--The apex-beat is indistinct, except in cases whe
- The hæmoptysis which accompanies pulmonary apoplexy of heart
- Fully bearing in mind the distinction which must be made bet
- Meckel's original theory for open septum and narrowed pulmon
- Alteration of the valves of the pulmonary artery, probably o
- {710} It is during the first week of life that cyanosis make
- Besides this, there are other considerations to be taken int
- Coagulation of the blood is a very complex problem. Many the
- The distinction appears to me difficult in like cases, for h
- COMPLICATIONS AND SEQUELÆ.--One, if not the gravest, complic
- _(c)_ Globular concretions or fibrinous cysts, the latter te
- TREATMENT.--According to certain well-known authors, all cur
- The diagnosis is less simple and easy when functional disord
- On account of the wide range of the gradations as regards th
- A notable protuberance of the eyeballs has sometimes been ob
- CAUSES.--The causes of pericarditis are numerous, and range
- Auscultation.--Pericarditis is not discoverable without the
- PROGNOSIS.--The prognosis of pericarditis is exceedingly var
- On auscultation the sounds of the heart are found to be more
- The operative treatment of pericardial exudations and transu
- In former times great stress was laid upon the distinction o
- The conditions of the pupils, skin, and veins have all been
- An aneurism is a tumor, and the majority of its symptoms are
- Robin lays down the following rules for operating: The patie
- PROGNOSIS.--The death of most of the victims of stenosis of
- But the physical signs and symptoms above enumerated are not
- ETIOLOGY.--Syphilis, rheumatism, and advanced age play impor
- Chronic phlebitis is usually the sequel of an acute attack o
- MORBID ANATOMY.--The constant lesion in fatal cases of caiss
- As a rule, mediastinal abscess is accompanied from first to
- The characteristics of the growth of lymphadenoma are the in
- The study of the vocal resonance and fremitus presents nothi
- Two forms of corpuscles are usually described, but we can re
- [Footnote 20: _Archiv der Heilkunde_, Bd. x.; _Frerichs and
- The anatomical peculiarities relate to the blood and circula
- The condition of the skin is remarkable in pronounced cases:
- {907} Hygienic and dietetic regulations are of the first imp
- [Footnote 122: _Deutsches Archiv f. klin. Med._, xviii.]
- The COURSE OF THE DISEASE is slow and chronic, a matter of m
- Fever is observed in nearly all cases; even in the early sta
- Internally, iodine and iodide of potassium have been extensi
- (4) Purpura hæmorrhagica, Morbus maculosus Werlhöfii, a grav
- The spleen has been found enlarged. The thymus gland may als
- Morbid processes affecting the spleen have been and remain i
- Splenic enlargement of considerable extent may result from m
- Up to this point the presence of abscess may only be conject
- SYMPTOMATOLOGY.--Whether echinococcus of the spleen will bet
- GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION.--Goitre is met with in all parts
- In gelatinous goitre, when the tumor is multilocular, after
- Adenitis is characterized by swelling, congestion, and hardn
- Auscultation during paroxysm of asthma, 187
- Emetics, use, in acute catarrhal laryngitis, 97
- Idiosyncrasy, influence on causation of cardiac functional d
- Palpation in cardiac malformations, 710
- Quinia, use, in acute congestion of spleen, 956
- Tuberculosis complicating and following catarrhal pneumonia,