Palpation in cardiac malformations, 710

in cardiac thrombosis, 729

in cardiac valvular disease, 657, 662, 668, 673, 675, 677, 679

in croupous pneumonia, 335, 336, 338

in endocarditis, 648

in fibro-serous pleurisy, 503, 504

in pericarditis, 774

in pneumothorax, 579

in thoracic aneurism, 808

Palpitation in cardiac valvular disease, 656, 661, 667, 671, 675, 679

in hypertrophy of the heart, 626

of the heart, 747

Papilloma of larynx, 128, 130

Papillomata of trachea, frequency, 140

Paracentesis in endocardial effusions, 784, 794

in pulmonary hydatids, 470

Paræsthesia of larynx, 63

Paralysis in caisson disease, 854

of adductors and abductors of vocal cords, 81, 84, 86

of arm in thoracic aneurism, 810

of constrictors of larynx, 80

of muscles of larynx, 78

of posterior crico-arytenoids, 86

of tensors of vocal cords, 85, 86

of the whole larynx, 79

Parasites, influence on causation of hay asthma, 216

of the heart, 637

Parenchymatous degeneration of heart-muscle, 610

Paroxysms, frequency of, in angina pectoris, 756

in functional heart disease, 748

of asthma, description and frequency of, 185-187

Patency of septum ventriculorum, 690

Pathology of acute catarrhal laryngitis, 92

phlebitis, 843-845

congestion of spleen, 955

of Addison's disease, 944

of anæsthesia of larynx, 67

of aneurism of the coeliac axis, 842

of angina pectoris, 758

of asthma, 193

of bronchial asthma, 193

of bronchitis, 175

of caisson disease, 855

of cancer of the lungs, 460

of cardiac thrombosis, 734

of catarrhal pneumonia, 354

of chronic endarteritis of the coronary artery, 829

pharyngitis, 122

of collapse of lung, 253

of embolism of the coronary artery, 832

of the superior mesenteric artery, 837

of exophthalmic goitre, 764

of fibroid phthisis, 440

of functional heart disease, 752

of gangrene of lung, 303

of hæmophilia, 936

of hæmoptysis, 286

of hemorrhagic pleurisy, 565

of Hodgkin's disease, 930

of hysterical affections of glottis, 84

of laryngismus stridulus, 71

of mediastinal tumors, 865

of morbid growths of trachea, 140

of perichondritis and chondritis of larynx, 118

of pernicious anæmia, 905

of phlegmasia dolens, 847

of pneumonokoniosis, 456

of pseudo-membranous laryngitis, 100

of pulmonary abscess, 298

congestion and oedema, 261

emboli, 382

phthisis, 408

of simple lymphangitis, 987

tracheitis, 134

of spasm of the glottis in the adult, 75

of stenosis of the aorta, 825

of the trachea, 143

of syphilis of the lung, 448

of vesicular emphysema, 242

Pectoriloquie aphonique in pleurisy, significance, 510, 517

Percussion during paroxysm of asthma, 187

in bronchial dilatation, 228, 229

in cardiac malformation and cyanosis, 710

thrombosis, 728

valvular disease, 657, 663, 668, 673, 675, 677, 680

in catarrhal pneumonia, 359-363

in collapse of lung, 253

in croupous pneumonia, 335, 337, 338

in emphysema, 237

in endocarditis, 648

in fibro-serous pleurisy, 499-503

in hydrothorax, 572

in hypertrophy of the heart, 625, 627

in mediastinal abscess, 862

tumors, 874

in pericarditis, 774

in pneumothorax, 579

in pulmonary congestion and oedema, 260

phthisis, 411, 413, 415-418

in purulent pleurisy, 543, 544

in pyo-pneumothorax, 544

in thoracic aneurism, 812

Perforation in purulent pleurisy, 542-547

of the aorta, 824

of lung, in thoracentesis, 538

Pericardial effusions, displacements of heart, from, 602

PERICARDIAL EFFUSIONS, OPERATIVE TREATMENT OF, 794

Aspiration, method of, 796, 797

Free incisions and drainage, 795

Indications for, 794, 795

Injections into pericardium, 795

Puncture of heart, results of, 798

Results, 798

Site of puncture, 796

PERICARDITIS, 769

Definition, 769

Diagnosis, 779

From cardiac hypertrophy, 780

From cerebral affections, 779

From mediastinal tumors and inflammation, 780

From pleurisy and endocarditis, 779

Etiology, 769

Bright's disease, influence on causation, 771

Cold, influence on causation, 770

Eruptive fevers, influence on causation, 771

Rheumatism, acute, influence on causation, 770

Traumatism, influence on causation, 769, 770

Secondary causes, 770, 771

Frequency, 770, 771

Morbid anatomy, 772, 773

Prognosis, 781

Symptoms, 773

Auscultation, 775

Cerebral symptoms, 774

Friction sounds, characters, 775

Pain, 773

Percussion and palpation, 774

Physical signs of, 774

Pulse and temperature in, 774

Treatment, 783

Blisters, use, 784

Cold, locally, 783

Counter-irritation, 783

Diet in, 783

Digitalis, use, 783

Of effusion, 784

Paracentesis, 784

Potassium, bitartrate and acetate, use, 784

iodide, 784

Quinia, use, 784

Stimulants, 784

Pericarditis, chronic, 784

tubercular, 793

PERICARDIUM, ADHERENT, 785

Adhesions, seat and character, 786

Impulse in, 787

Prognosis, diagnosis, and treatment, 788

Pericardium, cancer of, 792, 793

diseases of, 769

Perichondritis of larynx, 117

Perisplenitis, 965

Peritonitis complicating pulmonary phthisis, 406

Pernicious anæmia, progressive, 898

Phlebitis, 843

Phlebolithes, 853

Phlegmasia alba dolens. See _Veins, Diseases of_.

Phosphates, use, in atrophic nasal catarrh, 49

Phosphorus, use, in Hodgkin's disease, 931

in leukæmia, 921

in pulmonary phthisis, 435

PHTHISIS, FIBROID, CHRONIC INTERSTITIAL PNEUMONIA, CIRRHOSIS OF LUNG,

440

Course and duration, 441

Diagnosis, 443

Etiology, 440

Symptoms, 441

Cough and expectoration, characters, 441

Cyanosis in, 442

Physical signs, 442

Sputa, characters, 441

Treatment, 444

Phthisis, incipient, diagnosis, 411, 413

PHTHISIS, PULMONARY, 391

Definition, 391

Diagnosis, 410

Auscultation in, 412, 416, 417

Bacilli, significance of presence in sputa, 413

Broncho-vesicular respirations, characters, 412

Dry cough, significance of, 411

Inspection in, 417

Of cavities, 416, 417

Of incipient form, 411

Of intercurrent pneumonia in, 418

Percussion in, 411, 415, 416

Stethoscope, necessity of use in, 412

Vesiculo-tympanitic resonance, characters, 415

Whispered voice, transmission of, 413-417

Etiology, 394

Age, occupation, and sex, 396

Bacillus tuberculosis, relation of, 392, 398

Bronchitis, relation of, to, 394

Communicability of, 396-398

General diseases, influence on causation, 396

Hæmoptysis, influence on causation, 395

Heredity and constitutional predisposition, influence on causation,

395

Season, humidity of soil, etc., influence on causation, 396

History, 392

Morbid anatomy and pathology, 408

Prevention, 444

Prognosis, 419

Symptoms and complications, 400

Anæmia in, 405, 406

Cough, characters, 400

Dysphonia, aphonia, and laryngitis, 403

Genito-urinary disorders, 408

Hæmoptysis, frequency and significance, 401, 402

Heart, and circulatory disorders in, 405

Intercurrent pneumonia, occurrence of, 403, 404

Nervous symptoms, 407

Night-sweats in, 404

Pain in, 402

Peritonitis, occurrence of, 406, 407

Pleurisy and pneumothorax in, 404

Respiration in, 403

Sputa, characters, 401

Temperature in, 404, 405

Vomiting, diarrhoea, and digestive disorders, 406

Synonyms, 391

Treatment, 425

Agaricus, use, in night-sweats, 438

Alcohol, use, 435

Arsenic, use, 436

Belladonna and zinc oxide, use, 438

Climatic, 427-430

Cod-liver oil, use and value, 434

Cold use, 437

Dietetic, 431

Ergotin, use, 437

Injection of cavities, 439

Iodine, use, 435

Iron, use, 436

Marriage of consumptives, question of, 439

Of cough, 436

Of diarrhoea, 438

Of night-sweats, 438

Of pyrexia, 437

Out-of-door life, necessity of, 432

Picrotoxin, use, 438

Quinia, use, 438

Sea-voyages, value, 433

Sanitaria, value, 430

Use of opium, 436, 439

Physical signs during paroxysm of asthma, 187

in emphysema, 236, 237

in fatty degeneration of the heart, 615

in mitral regurgitation, 671

in pulmonary congestion and oedema, 260, 261

regurgitation, 697

in purulent pleurisy, 543

of abdominal aneurism, 822

of acute bronchitis, 169

of acute miliary tuberculosis, 480

of adherent pericardium, 787

of aortic obstruction, 657

of aortic regurgitation, 662

of atrophic lobar emphysema, 248

of cancer of the lungs, 462, 463

of pleura, 584

of capillary bronchitis, 171

of cardiac malformations, 710

of cardiac thrombosis, 728, 741

of cardiac valvular disease, 668

of catarrhal pneumonia, 359-363

of collapse of lung, 252, 253

of croupous pneumonia, 334, 335

in children, 335, 338

of diaphragmatic pleurisy, 563

of dilatation of the heart, 634

of endocarditis, 648

of fibroid phthisis, 442

of fibro-serous pleurisy, 496

of hæmopericardium, 789

of hæmoptysis, 282

of hydrothorax, 572

of hypertrophy of the heart, 625

of mediastinal tumors, 873

of pericarditis, 774

of pneumothorax, 578

of pulmonary abscess complicating croupous pneumonia, 339

of pulmonary hydatids, 468

phthisis, 411

of pulmonary stenosis, 675

of senile pneumonia, 336, 338, 339

of stenosis of the aorta, 826

of syphilis of the lung, 452

of thoracic aneurism, 807

of thrombosis and embolism of the pulmonary artery, 836

of the coronary artery, 832

of tricuspid stenosis, 677

Physiognomy in angina pectoris, 756

in asthma, 186, 190

in croupous pneumonia, 328

in endocarditis, 647

in laryngismus stridulus, 71

in pulmonary embolism, 379-381

Picrotoxin, use, in pulmonary phthisis, 438

Pigment, seat and treatment of, in melanæmia, 896, 897

Pigmentation of Addison's disease, 940

of lungs in pneumonokoniosis, 451, 458

Pilocarpine in laryngeal oedema, 116

use, in pleuritic effusions, 521

in pseudo-membranous laryngitis, 106

in pulmonary oedema, 264

Pimpinella saxafraga, use, in acute catarrhal laryngitis, 99

Plants and grasses, certain, influence on production of hay asthma, 215

Plethora, 886

Pleura, cancer of, 583

diseases of, 483

displacement of heart from, 603

hydatids of, 585

lesions of, in croupous pneumonia, 313

Pleural cavity, morbid growths of, 583

effusions, frequency, in cancer of the lungs, 461

influence on causation of collapse of lung, 251

occurrence in course of mediastinal tumors, 870

Pleurisies, circumscribed, 545

encysted, 545, 546

multilocular areolar, 564

PLEURISY, 483

Complications, 512

Course, 510

Definition, 483

Diagnosis, 514

From abscess of liver, 516

Atelectasis, 517

Hydrothorax, 515

Intercostal neuralgia, pleurodynia, etc., 516

Pneumonia, 514, 515

Tumors and cysts, 516

Of nature of effusion, 517

Duration, 511, 512

Etiology, 491

Age and sex, influence on causation, 492

Atmospheric changes, influence on causation, 491

Of primary form, 491

Of secondary form, 491

Pulmonary affections, acute and chronic, influence on causation,

492

Rheumatism, gout, and nephritic affections, 493

Syphilis, influence on causation, 493

Traumatism, influence on causation, 492

Pathological anatomy, 484

Effused fluid, chemical characters of, 486

distribution of, 487

Exudation, seat, nature, and appearance of, 485, 486

Level of line of flatness assumed by effusion, 488, 489

Prognosis, 518

Sequelæ, 483

Symptoms, 493

Bronchial breathing, significance of, 508

Chills, frequency, 494

Cough, characters of, 495

Cyanosis, 496

Displacement of organs in, 504, 507

Expectoration, characters, 496

Friction sounds, seat and characters, 507, 509

Heart murmur in, 510

Mensuration, necessity of frequent, 497, 498

Pain, seat and characters, 493

Physical signs in, 496

Pneumo-pericardial friction sounds, 509

Pulse, characters, 494

Respiration in, 494

Skodaic resonance, seat and characters, 501

Temperature, 494

Voice sounds in, 510

Whispered voice, significance of, 510, 517

Synonyms, 483

Terminations, 512

Treatment, 519

Alkalies, use, 520

Blisters, use, 520, 521

Counter-irritants, use, 520, 521

Effusion, removal of, 520

Iron, use, 520, 521

Jaborandi and pilocarpine, 520, 521

Laxatives and purgatives, 520, 521

Opium and morphia, use, 520

Potassium iodide, use, 520

Quinia, use, 520

Rest, 519

Strapping of chest in, 520

Thoracentesis, 521

Albuminous expectoration following, 535

Contraindications, 530

Death from, causes, 536, 537

During febrile stage, question of, 525

Indications for, 521

Mode of operating, 530, 534

Secondary pneumonia and tuberculosis following, 536

Pleurisy, complicating pulmonary phthisis, 404

diaphragmatic, 563

double, 562

PLEURISY, HEMORRHAGIC, 564

Diagnosis, 568

Etiology and pathology, 565, 567

Prognosis, 568

Symptoms, 567

Treatment, 568

Pleurisy, interlobular and mediastinal, 564

PLEURISY, PURULENT, 539

Definition, 539

Diagnosis, 543

Exploratory puncture, value, 543

From tubercular cavities and dilated bronchi, 545

Of perforation, 543, 544

Etiology, 539

Age and sex, influence on causation, 540

Eruptive fevers, influence on causation, 540

Puerperal condition, the, influence on causation, 540

Rheumatism, gout, and nephritic diseases, 540

Traumatism, influence on causation, 540

History, 539

Pathological anatomy, 540

Prognosis, 548

Symptoms, 542

Physical signs, 543

Synonyms, 539

Terminations, 547

Treatment, 549

Alteratives, use, 549

By free drainage, 552-556

Injections and washing of cavity, value of, 561, 562

Modes of operating, 550

Pleurotomy, 555

Resection of ribs, 556

Surgical, 549

Thoracentesis, 550-552

Pleurisy, rheumatic, 564, 565

tubercular, 569

Pleuro-bronchial fistulæ, signs of occurrence of, in purulent pleurisy,

543

Pleurotomy, 556, 557

Pneumonia, acute lobar, complicating pulmonary phthisis, 403

PNEUMONIA, CATARRHAL, 353

Complications and sequelæ, 364

Definition, 353

Diagnosis, 365

From acute miliary tuberculosis, 367

From collapse of lung, 366

From croupous pneumonia, 366

Duration, 368

Etiology, 353

Age, influence on causation, 353

Infectious diseases complicated with bronchitis, influence on

causation, 354

Mortality, 368

Pathology and morbid anatomy, 354

Bronchi, lesions, 356

Bronchial glands, lesions, 357

Lung-tissue, gross and microscopic appearance of, 356

Relation to collapse of lung, 355

Prognosis, 368

Symptoms, 358

Cardiac failure in, 363

Cough, 360, 361

Death, cause of, 362

Gastro-intestinal, 360

In children, 358

Nervous, 362

Of grave forms, in adults, 360

Physical signs, 358, 360, 362

Pulse and respiration, characters, 360, 361

Sputa, 360, 361

Temperature, 358, 360, 361

Synonyms, 353

Terminations, 368

Treatment, 368

Alteratives, use, 372

Ammonia preparations, use, 370, 371

Apomorphia, use, 371

Chloral hydrate, use, in nervous symptoms, 372

Climate, change of, 372

Counter-irritation, use, 369

Diet in, 369, 370

Emetics, use, 371

Hyoscyamia, hypodermatically, use, 372

Of gastro-intestinal disorders, 370

Of nervous symptoms, 372

Opium, use, 372

Quinia, use, 370, 371

Strychnia, use, 371

Pneumonia, chronic interstitial, 391, 440

complicating pleurisy, 512

PNEUMONIA, CROUPOUS, 307

Definition, 307

Differential diagnosis, 339

From capillary bronchitis, 340

From catarrhal pneumonia, 340

From hypostatic congestion, 340

From meningitis, 342

From pleurisy, 340

From pulmonary apoplexy, 341

congestion and oedema, 339

From typhoid fever, 342

Etiology, 314

Age and sex, influence on causation, 314

Cold, damp, season, etc., influence on causation, 314

Depressing influences, influence on causation, 315

Klebs on specific germ of, 319

Nature of, 315-318

Resemblance to acute general diseases, 317, 318

History, 307

Morbid anatomy, 308

Changes in abdominal viscera, 313

in bronchial glands, 313

in heart and blood, 313

in lung, 308-313

in pleura, 313

Prognosis, 342-345

Cause of death, 345

Mortality, 342, 343

Symptoms, 319

Alimentary tract, state of, 330

Cerebral, 329, 330

Chills, characters, in, 318

Cough, characters, in, 322

Critical phenomena, 331

Dyspnoea, characters, 321, 322

Expectoration, characters, 322

Herpetic eruptions, occurrence, 328, 329

Indicating danger, 331

Objective, 334-339

Of abscess and gangrene, 332

Of bilious and gastric form, 334

Of latent form, 334

Of purulent infiltration, 332

Pain, characters, 322

Physical signs, 334-339

Physiognomy, 328

Pulse, characters, 326, 328

Respiration, characters, 321

Sputum, characters, 322

Subjective, 319-334

Surface of body, state of, 328

Temperature in, 324

Urine, condition, 330

Synonyms, 307

Treatment, 345-352

Alcoholic stimulants, use, 348

Antiseptics, use, 352

Carbonate of ammonium, digitalis, musk, camphor, etc., use, 349

Cardiac depressants, danger, 346

Cold, use, 349

Counter-irritation, questionable utility of, 347

Diet in, 347, 348

Expectorants, use, 347

Of convalescence, 351

Of delirium, 351

Of senile variety, 351

Opium, use, 348

Quinia, use, 350

Reduction of temperature in, 349

Rest in, value, 347

Venesection, harmfulness, 346

Pneumonia, hypostatic, 258

Pneumo-hydropericardium, 791

Pneumo-hydrothorax complicating phthisis, 404

PNEUMONOKONIOSIS, 454

Definition, etiology, and history, 454

Diagnosis and prognosis, 459

Pathology and morbid anatomy, 456-459

Symptoms and treatment, 459

Pneumo-pericardial friction sound, 509

Pneumo-pericardium, 790

PNEUMOTHORAX, 573

Definition, 573

Diagnosis, 580

Etiology, 573

Age and sex, influence on causation, 576

Traumatic causes, 574

History, 573

Pathological anatomy, 576

Air, quantity, 576

Heart, displacement, 577

Opening, shape and seat, 576

Prognosis, 581

Symptoms, 578

Pain, seat and characters, 578

Physical signs, 578-580

Respiration, characters, 578

Treatment, 581, 582

Diet, 582

Opium and morphia, use, 581

Paracentesis, 581

Stimulants, 581

Pollen of plants, influence on causation of asthma, 192

theory of origin of hay asthma, 216

Polypus, nasal, 53, 54

Post-mortem heart-clots, 735

Potain's syphon, use, in purulent pleurisy, 555

Potassium acetate, use, in pericarditis, 784

bicarbonate, use, in cardiac thrombosis, 745, 746

chlorate, use, as an injection in pseudo-membranous laryngitis, 105

in purulent pleurisy, 562

bromide, use, in bronchial asthma, 204

in bronchitis, 179

in chronic inflammation of epiglottis, 110

in hyper- and paræsthesia of larynx, 64

in laryngismus stridulus, 73

in pulmonary hydatids, 470

iodide, use, in acute catarrhal laryngitis, 97, 99

in acute tracheitis, 136

in bronchial asthma, 207

in chronic bronchitis, 182

in chronic phlebitis, 848

in paralysis of the larynx, 91

in pericardial effusions, 784

in pleurisy, 520

in pseudo-membranous laryngitis, 105

in pulmonary hydatids, 470

in thoracic aneurism, 818

in vesicular emphysema, 246, 247

nitrate, use, in bronchial asthma, 203

Predisposing causes of asthma, 190

of bronchitis, 165

of gangrene of the lung, 301

of hay asthma, 212

Pregnancy, influence on causation of hæmoptysis, 278

of pernicious anæmia, 900

of pulmonary phthisis, 396

Pressure symptoms in aneurism of the pulmonary artery, 834

of abdominal aneurism, 821

of goitre, 975

of mediastinal abscess, 862

tumors, 872, 873

of thoracic aneurism, 804-807

upon aorta, for relief of thoracic aneurism, 816

Prevention of angina pectoris, 760

of phthisis, 444-446

of pulmonary embolism, 388

Preventive treatment of functional heart disease, 755

Priapism in leukæmia, 914

Prognosis in lardaceous spleen, 968

in pseudo-membranous laryngitis, 103

in simple tracheitis, 135

in valvular heart disease, 680

of acute catarrhal laryngitis, 96

congestion of the spleen, 955

of adherent pericardium, 788

of anæsthesia of the larynx, 67

of angina pectoris, 760

of asthma, 200

of atelectasis, 255

of atrophic emphysema, 249

of bronchial dilatation, 230

of bronchitis, 177

of cancer of the lung, 465

of the pleura, 584

of cardiac thrombosis, 744

of catarrhal pneumonia, 368

of chronic congestion and enlargement of the spleen, 959

of chronic laryngitis, 124

nasal catarrh from defective respiration, 46

of croupous pneumonia, 342

of dilatation of the heart, 635

of embolic splenic abscess, 964

of embolism of the superior mesenteric artery, 838

of endocarditis, 650

of epiglottic ulceration, 112

of exophthalmic goitre, 765

of fatty degeneration of the heart, 616

of fibro-serous pleurisy, 518

of functional heart disease, 753

of gangrene of the lung, 303

of hæmoptysis, 290

of hæmothorax, 583

of hay asthma, 222

of hemorrhagic pleurisy, 568

of Hodgkin's disease, 930

of hydatids of the pleura, 586

of hydrothorax, 572

of hyper- and paræsthesia of the larynx, 64

of hypertrophy of the heart, 629

of laryngeal oedema, 116

of laryngismus stridulus, 72

of leukæmia, 920

of mediastinal tumors, 876

of morbid growths of larynx, 130

of trachea, 141

of pericarditis, 781

of pernicious anæmia, 906

of phthisis, 419

of pneumonokoniosis, 459

of pneumothorax, 581

of pulmonary abscess, 300

congestion and oedema, 262

embolism, 388

hydatids, 470

of purulent pleurisy, 548

of simple lymphangitis, 990

of stenosis of the aorta, 827

of the trachea, 143

of syphilis of the lungs, 453

of ulceration of the trachea, 139

of vesicular emphysema, 244

Progressive pernicious anæmia, 898

Prophylaxis of acute catarrhal laryngitis, 96

of hæmophilia, 938

of phthisis, 444-446

Prune-juice expectoration, significance in pneumonia, 319, 344

Pseudo-membranous bronchitis, 173

laryngitis, 100

Puerperal state, influence on causation of phlegmasia dolens, 846

of pulmonary embolism, 377

of purulent pleurisy, 540

Pulmonary apoplexy, 293

Definition and history, 293

Diagnosis, etiology, and symptoms, 294

Prognosis and treatment, 295

and hæmoptysis, complicating cardiac thrombosis, 734

artery, closure of, with perfect ventricular septum, in cyanosis, 702

combined stenosis and atresia of, in cyanosis, 706

PULMONARY ARTERY, DISEASES OF, 833

Chronic endarteritis (atheroma; arterio-sclerosis), 833

Dilatation and aneurism, 833

Rupture of pulmonary artery, 835

Stenosis of trunk or main branches, 834

Thrombosis and embolism, 835, 836

Pulmonary artery and right conus arteriosus, defects of, 690

and vessels, anatomy of, relation to hæmoptysis, 269-272

disease, influence on causation of cardiac hypertrophy, 622, 623

influence on tricuspid regurgitation, 678

PULMONARY EMBOLISM, 373

Classification, 373

Death, cause of, 380, 381

Definition, 373

Diagnosis, 387

Etiology, 374

Diseases of thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic viscera, influence on

causation, 375

Puerperal state, influence on causation, 377

Source of emboli, 374, 375

Surgical affections as a cause, 377

History, 373

Pathology and morbid anatomy, 382

Effects of emboli, 383

Infarctions, mechanism of production, 384, 385

Specific and septic emboli, effects, 386

Prevention of, 388, 389

Prognosis, 388

Symptoms, 378

Dyspnoea, characters of, 379-381

Of benign form, 382

Of grave form, 380

Of sudden form, 379

Physical signs, 381

Physiognomy in, 379-381

Sputa sanguinolent, in benign form, 382

Treatment, 388

Carbonate of ammonium and bicarbonate of sodium, use as solvents,

389

Counter-irritation and venesection, use, 390

Purgatives, use, 390

Surgical measures, 389

PULMONARY HYDATIDS, 466

Definition, etiology, and synonyms, 466

Diagnosis, 469

History, 466

Morbid anatomy, 467

Prognosis, 470

Symptoms, 468

Treatment, 470

Anthelmintics, use, 470

Of old suppurating cysts, 471

Paracentesis in, 470

Potassium bromide and iodide, 470

Surgical measures, 471

Pulmonary hyperæmia in mitral stenosis, 666, 667

infarction, lesions of, 288

orifice, narrowing or closure of, as a cause of cardiac malformation,

694

phthisis, 391

regurgitation, 676

stenosis, 674

vein, anatomy of, 270

Pulsating empyema, 546

Pulsation in abdominal aneurism, 822

jugular and epigastric, in tricuspid regurgitation, 679

seat of, in aneurism of the cardiac axis, 841

Pulse, characters, in chronic myocarditis, 608, 609

in endocarditis, 647

in fatty degeneration of the heart, 615

in leukæmia, 913

in pericarditis, 774

in thoracic aneurism, 808

in acute miliary tuberculosis, 479

Q.

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