History of
章节目录
共 607 题- NORTH AMERICAN BIRDS.
- LAND BIRDS.
- VOL. III.
- Adult.]
- A HISTORY OF NORTH AMERICAN BIRDS
- LAND BIRDS
- VOLUME III.
- CONTENTS.
- PAGE
- Family STRIGIDÆ. The Owls 4
- Family FALCONIDÆ. The Falcons 103
- Subfamily FALCONINÆ 106
- Family CATHARTIDÆ. The American Vultures 335
- Family COLUMBIDÆ. The Pigeons 357
- Subfamily COLUMBINÆ 357
- Subfamily ZENAIDINÆ 374
- Family CRACIDÆ. The Curassows 397
- Subfamily PENELOPINÆ 397
- Family MELEAGRIDIDÆ. The Turkeys 402
- Family TETRAONIDÆ. The Grouse 414
- Family PERDICIDÆ. The Partridges 466
- Subfamily ORTYGINÆ 466
- APPENDIX.
- I. Additions and Corrections 499
- III. Glossary of Technical Terms 535
- INDEX OF ENGLISH NAMES.
- INDEX OF SCIENTIFIC NAMES.
- INDEX TO THE PLATES.
- PLATES 57–64.
- NORTH AMERICAN BIRDS.
- RAPTORES.[1]—THE BIRDS OF PREY.
- FAMILY STRIGIDÆ.—THE OWLS.
- Ear-tufts well developed; only one quill emarginated …
- Ear-tufts rudimentary; two quills emarginated …
- GENUS STRIX, SAVIGNY.
- AMERICAN BARN OWL.
- GENUS OTUS, CUVIER.
- LONG-EARED OWL; LESSER-HORNED OWL.
- SHORT-EARED OWL; MARSH OWL.
- GENUS SYRNIUM, SAVIGNY.
- GREAT GRAY OWL.
- BARRED OWL; “HOOT OWL.”
- WESTERN BARRED OWL; SPOTTED OWL.
- GENUS NYCTALE, BREHM.
- AMERICAN SPARROW OWL; RICHARDSON’S OWL.
- SAW-WHET OWL; WHITE-FRONTED OWL; KIRTLAND’S OWL.
- GENUS SCOPS, SAVIGNY.
- LITTLE RED OWL; MOTTLED OWL; “SCREECH-OWL.”
- WESTERN MOTTLED OWL.
- KENNICOTT’S OWL.
- FEILNER’S OWL.
- GENUS BUBO, DUM.
- SUBGENUS BUBO, DUM.
- SUBGENUS NYCTEA, STEPHENS.
- GREAT HORNED OWL.
- WESTERN GREAT HORNED OWL.
- AMERICAN SNOWY OWL.
- GENUS SURNIA, DUMÉRIL.
- White spotting prevailing. _Hab._ Palæarctic Realm …
- Brown spotting prevailing. _Hab._ Nearctic Realm …
- AMERICAN HAWK OWL.
- THE CALIFORNIA PIGMY OWL.
- THE RED-TAILED OWL.
- GENUS MICRATHENE, COUES.
- WHITNEY’S OWL.
- GENUS SPEOTYTO, GLOGER.
- BURROWING OWL.
- NOTE.
- R. R.
- FAMILY FALCONIDÆ.—THE FALCONS.
- SUBFAMILY FALCONINÆ.
- GENUS FALCO, AUCT.
- SUBGENUS HIEROFALCO, CUVIER.
- WHITE GERFALCON.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- ICELAND GERFALCON.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- BLACK GERFALCON.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- AMERICAN LANNER; PRAIRIE FALCON.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- SUBGENUS FALCO, MŒHRING.
- AMERICAN PEREGRINE FALCON; DUCK HAWK.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- BLACK PEREGRINE FALCON.
- PIGEON HAWK; AMERICAN MERLIN.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- BLACK MERLIN.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- RICHARDSON’S MERLIN.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- SUBGENUS RHYNCHOFALCO, RIDGWAY.
- APLOMADO FALCON.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- SUBGENUS TINNUNCULUS, VIEILLOT.
- AMERICAN SPARROW HAWK; AMERICAN KESTREL.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- GENUS POLYBORUS, VIEILLOT.
- CARACARA EAGLE; “KING BUZZARD” OF FLORIDA.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- GENUS PANDION, SAVIGNY.
- FISH-HAWK; AMERICAN OSPREY.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- GENUS NAUCLERUS, VIGORS.
- SWALLOW-TAILED HAWK; FORK-TAILED KITE.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- GENUS ELANUS, SAVIGNY.
- BLACK-SHOULDERED KITE; WHITE-TAILED KITE.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- GENUS ICTINIA, VIEILLOT.
- MISSISSIPPI KITE; BLUE KITE.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- GENUS ROSTRHAMUS, LESSON.
- HOOK-BILL KITE; EVERGLADE KITE.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- GENUS CIRCUS, LACEPEDE.
- MARSH HAWK; AMERICAN HARRIER.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- GENUS NISUS, CUVIER.
- SUBGENUS NISUS, CUVIER.
- SHARP-SHINNED HAWK.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- COOPER’S HAWK.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- MEXICAN BLUE-BACKED HAWK.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- SUBGENUS ASTUR, LACEPEDE.
- AMERICAN GOSHAWK.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- GENUS ASTURINA, VIEILLOT.
- MEXICAN HAWK.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- GENUS ANTENOR, RIDGWAY.
- HARRIS’S BUZZARD.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- GENUS ONYCHOTES, RIDGWAY.
- GRUBER’S HAWK.
- GENUS BUTEO, CUVIER.
- BROAD-WINGED HAWK.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- SWAINSON’S HAWK; BAIRD’S HAWK.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- SHARP-WINGED HAWK.
- BAND-TAIL HAWK.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- RED-SHOULDERED HAWK.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- RED-BELLIED HAWK.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- RED-TAILED HAWK.
- EASTERN RED-TAIL.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- WHITE-BELLIED RED-TAIL.
- ST. LUCAS RED-TAIL.
- WESTERN RED-TAIL; BLACK RED-TAIL.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- HARLAN’S HAWK; “BLACK WARRIOR.”
- COOPER’S RED-TAILED HAWK.
- GENUS ARCHIBUTEO, BREHM.
- CALIFORNIA SQUIRREL HAWK.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- ROUGH-LEGGED HAWK; BLACK HAWK.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- GENUS AQUILA, AUCTORUM.
- GOLDEN EAGLE; RING-TAILED EAGLE.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- GENUS HALIAËTUS, SAVIGNY.
- GRAY SEA-EAGLE.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- BALD EAGLE; AMERICAN EAGLE.
- LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
- FAMILY CATHARTIDÆ.—THE AMERICAN VULTURES.
- GENUS PSEUDOGRYPHUS, RIDGWAY.
- CALIFORNIA CONDOR, OR VULTURE.
- GENUS RHINOGRYPHUS, RIDGWAY.
- TURKEY-BUZZARD; RED-HEADED VULTURE.
- GENUS CATHARISTA, VIEILLOT.
- CARRION CROW; BLACK VULTURE.
- NOTE.
- FAMILY COLUMBIDÆ.—THE PIGEONS.
- SUBFAMILY COLUMBINÆ.
- Outer toe much longer than the inner; bill rather short, stout …
- GENUS COLUMBA, LINNÆUS.
- BAND-TAILED PIGEON.
- WHITE-HEADED PIGEON.
- RED-BILLED DOVE.
- GENUS ECTOPISTES, SWAINSON.
- WILD PIGEON; PASSENGER-PIGEON.
- SUBFAMILY ZENAIDINÆ.
- Tail of twelve feathers rounded …
- Tail of fourteen feathers, graduated or cuneate …
- GENUS MELOPELIA, BONAP.
- WHITE-WINGED DOVE.
- GENUS ZENAIDA, BONAP.
- ZENAIDA DOVE.
- GENUS ZENAIDURA, BONAP.
- CAROLINA OR COMMON DOVE.
- GENUS SCARDAFELLA, BONAP.
- SCALY DOVE.
- GENUS CHAMÆPELIA, SWAINSON.
- GROUND DOVE.
- GENUS OREOPELEIA, REICHENBACH.
- KEY WEST PIGEON.
- GENUS STARNŒNAS, BONAPARTE.
- BLUE-HEADED PIGEON.
- FAMILY CRACIDÆ.—THE CURASSOWS.
- I. _Cracinæ._
- II. _Penelopinæ._
- III. _Oreophasinæ._
- SUBFAMILY PENELOPINÆ.
- Throat feathered …
- 1. =Stegnolæma.=
- Sexes similar …
- 2. =Penelope.=
- Sexes different …
- 3. =Penelopina.=
- Gular fold short …
- 4. =Pipile.=
- Gular fold lengthened; linear …
- 5. =Aburria.=
- Throat feathered; outer quills emarginated …
- 6. =Chamæpetes.=
- 7. =Ortalida.=
- GENUS ORTALIDA, MERREM.
- THE TEXAS CHACALACCA.
- FAMILY MELEAGRIDÆ.—THE TURKEYS.
- GENUS MELEAGRIS, LINNÆUS.
- WILD TURKEY.
- MEXICAN TURKEY.
- FAMILY TETRAONIDÆ.—THE GROUSE.
- GENUS CANACE, REICHENBACH.
- SUBGENUS CANACE, REICHENBACH.
- SPRUCE PARTRIDGE; CANADA GROUSE.
- FRANKLIN’S GROUSE.
- SUBGENUS DENDRAGAPUS, ELLIOT.
- DUSKY GROUSE.
- OREGON DUSKY GROUSE.
- RICHARDSON’S DUSKY GROUSE.
- GENUS CENTROCERCUS, SWAINSON.
- SAGE-COCK; COCK OF THE PLAINS.
- GENUS PEDIŒCETES, BAIRD.
- SHARP-TAILED GROUSE.
- COLUMBIA SHARP-TAIL.
- GENUS CUPIDONIA, REICHENBACH.
- PRAIRIE HEN; PRAIRIE CHICKEN; PINNATED GROUSE.
- THE TEXAS PRAIRIE HEN.
- GENUS BONASA, STEPHENS.
- RUFFED GROUSE; PARTRIDGE; PHEASANT.
- THE MOUNTAIN PARTRIDGE.
- THE OREGON GROUSE.
- GENUS LAGOPUS, VIEILLOT.
- WILLOW GROUSE; WHITE PTARMIGAN.
- ROCK PTARMIGAN.
- WHITE-TAILED PTARMIGAN.
- FAMILY PERDICIDÆ.—THE PARTRIDGES.
- SUBFAMILY ORTYGINÆ.
- GENUS ORTYX, STEPHENS.
- QUAIL; PARTRIDGE; BOB-WHITE.
- GENUS OREORTYX, BAIRD.
- PLUMED PARTRIDGE; MOUNTAIN QUAIL.
- GENUS LOPHORTYX, BONAPARTE.
- CALIFORNIA QUAIL.
- GAMBEL’S QUAIL.
- GENUS CALLIPEPLA, WAGLER.
- SCALED OR BLUE PARTRIDGE.
- GENUS CYRTONYX, GOULD.
- MASSENA PARTRIDGE.
- APPENDIX.
- I.
- ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
- 58983. _Falco richardsoni._]
- 43139. _Falco gyrfalco_, var. _sacer_.]
- 5482. _Falco lanarius_, var. _polyagrus_.]
- II.
- EXPLANATION OF TERMS USED IN DESCRIBING THE EXTERNAL FORM OF BIRDS.
- REFERENCES TO THE FIGURE.
- C. Neck.
- D. Trunk or Body.
- 3. =Plumage= (_Ptilosis_). The general feathery covering of the body.
- 10. =Maxilla=, or =upper jaw= (_Maxilla_).
- 11. =Mandible=, or =lower jaw= (_Mandibula_).
- 12. =Ramphotheca.= The horny covering, or sheath of the jaws.
- 13. =Rhinotheca.= The covering of the upper jaw.
- 14. =Gnathotheca.= The covering of the lower jaw.
- 17. =Maxillary tomium=, and a
- 18. =Mandibular tomium.=
- 21. =Tip= (_Dertrum_).
- 25. =Myxa= (_Symphysis_).
- 28. =Nostrils= (_Nares_).
- 29. =Head=, as restricted (_Caput_). The head, exclusive of the bill.
- 35. =Nape= (_Nucha_). See 49.
- 40. =Ophthalmic region= (_Regio ophthalmica_). Space round the eye.
- 42. =Cheeks= (_Genæ_). See Malar region.
- 45. =Parotic region= (_Regio parotica_). Space around the ears.
- C. The Neck (_Collum_).
- 49. =Nape= (_Nucha_). The portion of hind neck nearest the head.
- 55. =Collar= (_Torques_). A ring of any kind encircling the neck.
- D. The Trunk (_Truncus_).
- 72. =Upper= (_superiores_) being those above, and
- 84. =Upper= (_superiores_), side above or outer. The
- 87. =Upper= or
- 90. =Upper= and
- 99. (=Cnemidium=).
- 105. =Side of tarsus= (_Paratarsium_).
- 112. =Foot= (_Pes_). The toes and tarsus taken together.
- 114. =The track= (_Pelma_). The entire lower surface of the foot.
- 120. =Phalanges.= The several bones composing a toe.
- 124. =Anterior= which are directed forwards;
- 125. =Posterior=, directed backwards;
- 126. =Exterior=, on the outer side of the foot;
- 127. =Interior=, on the inner side of the foot; the
- 128. =Middle toe= is the central of three toes directed forwards.
- 135. =Fringe= (_Loma_) may be
- 136. =Continuous= (_continuum_), or
- 137. =Lobed= or =Scolloped= (_lobatum_).
- 143. =Feathers= (_Plumæ_). Composed of the _stem_ and the _webs_.
- 144. =Stem= (_Scapus_). The entire central axis of the feather.
- 150. =Outer= (_externum_), on the outer side.
- GLOSSARY.
- GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS USED IN DESCRIPTIVE ORNITHOLOGY.
- A.
- ACRODAC´TYLUM, _n._ Top of toes collectively. (117.) (Little used.)
- ACROPO´DIUM, _n._ Entire upper surface of foot. (113.) (Little used.)
- AL´A, _n._; pl. _alæ._ Wing; the anterior limb of birds. (73.)
- ANGLE OF CHIN = ANGULUS MENTI. (23.)
- ANGLE OF MOUTH = ANGULUS ORIS. (27.)
- ANTERIOR TOES. (124.)
- AXIL´LA, _n._ Armpit; hollow beneath the shoulder. (78.)
- B.
- BAR´BULE, _n._ Barb of a barb. (148.)
- BEAK, _n._ Bill. See ROSTRUM. (9.)
- BEL´LY, _n._ See ABDOMEN. (65.)
- C.
- CAP, _n._ PILEUS (which see). (30.)
- CAPIS´TRUM, _n._ Hood or cowl; front of head all around bill. (38.)
- CA´PUT, _n._; gen. _capitis_, pl. _capita_. Head. (9, 29.)
- CER´CAL, _a._ Pertaining to the tail. (Little used.)
- CLAW, _n._ (121.)
- COL´LAR, _n._ Ring of color around neck. See TORQUES. (55.)
- D.
- DEPLU´MATE, DEPLUMA´TUS, _a._ Bare of feathers. (4.)
- DERÆ´UM, _n._ Bottom or lower part of the neck. (Little used.)
- DER´TRUM, _n._ End of maxilla, in any way distinguished. (21.)
- DIGITUS, _n._; pl. _digiti_. Digit. Finger or toe. (116.)
- DOR´SUM, _n._ Back; upper surface of trunk from neck to rump. (57.)
- E.
- EXTE´RIOR TOES. (126.)
- F.
- FE´MUR, _n._ Thigh-bone. Also used synonymously with _thigh_. (97.)
- FLANK, _n._ Hinder part of side of trunk. (67.)
- FRINGED TOE. (134.)
- FRONS, _n._ Forehead. (34.)
- FRON´TAL POINTS. See ANTIÆ. (36.)
- FRONT OF TARSUS. Instep. (104.)
- G.
- GASTRÆ´UM, _n._ The whole under part of a bird. (16.)
- GNATHOTHE´CA, _n._ Covering of the lower mandible. (14.)
- GU´LA, _n._ Upper foreneck, adjoining chin; upper throat. (52.)
- H.
- HAND-QUILLS, _n._ Primary remiges. (75.)
- HEAD, _n._ (9, 29.)
- HYPODAC´TYLUM, _n._ Soles of the toes. (118.)
- I.
- INDUMEN´TUM, _n._ Covering of birds; the ptilosis or plumage. (142.)
- IN´GUEN, _n._ The groin; whence the adj. _inguinal_. (Little used.)
- J.
- JU´GULUM, _n._ Lower throat; lower foreneck. (53.)
- K.
- KEEL, _n._ Same as GONYS (which see). (22.)
- L.
- LEGS. (96.)
- LINIS´CI, _n. pl._ Reticulations of the podotheca. (Little used.)
- LO´MA, _n._ Lobe; membranous fringe or flap. (135.)
- LOMAT´INUS, _a._ Furnished with lobes or flaps. (134.)
- LORE, LO´RUM, _n._ Space between eye and bill. (39.)
- M.
- MAR´GINAL FRINGE, _n._ See LOMA. (135.)
- MESORHI´NIUM, _n._ Portion of bill between the nostrils. (Little used.)
- MIR´ROR, _n._ See SPECULUM. (82.)
- N.
- NOTÆ´UM, _n._ The entire upper part of a bird. (5.)
- NU´CHA, _n._ Nape; upper part of cervix, next to occiput. (49.)
- O.
- OC´CIPUT, _n._ The hind head. (33.)
- P.
- PAL´AMA, _n._ Webbing between the toes. (138.)
- PAL´MATE FOOT. (139.)
- PARAUCHE´NIUM, _n._ Side of neck. (54.) (Little used.)
- PAROT´IC, _a._ About the ear. (45.)
- PEL´MA, _n._ The track; entire lower surface of the toes. (114.)
- PES, _n._; pl. _pedes_ (which see). Foot. (96.)
- PLAN´TA, _a._ Back of tarsus, homologically the _sole_. (106.)
- PODOTHE´CA, _n._ Whole envelope of tarsus and toes. (101.)
- PRESSIROS´TRAL, _a._ Having a bill like that of a plover. (Obsolete.)
- PTER´NA, _n._ Heel-pad. (115.)
- PTERO´MATA, _n. pl._ (This word is of uncertain meaning.) (89 ?)
- PTI´LA, _n._ (This word is of uncertain meaning.) (86 ?)
- PTILO´SIS, _n._ Plumage. (3.)
- Q.
- QUILL, _n._ See PENNA. (2, 75, 76, 145.)
- QUIN´CUNX, _n._ Set of five, arranged thus, ⁙
- R.
- RHAMPHOTHE´CA, _n._ Covering of the whole bill. (12.)
- RHINOTHE´CA, _n._ Covering of the upper mandible. (13.)
- RIDGE, _n._ CULMEN (which see). (20.)
- RUMP, n. UROPYGIUM (which see). (60.)
- S.
- SCA´PUS, _n._ Entire stem of a feather; calamus + rachis. (144.)
- SCOL´LOPED, _a_. Lobed. (137.)
- SCUTEL´LATE TARSUS. (110.)
- SHAFT, _n._ (146.)
- SHIN, _n._ (98.)
- SHOULDER, _n._ (68.)
- SIDE-NECK, _n._ (64.)
- SIDE OF TARSUS, _n._ (105.)
- SIDE OF TOES, _n._ (119.)
- SIN´CIPUT, _n._ Anterior half of pileus, from bill to vertex. (32.)
- SOLE, _n._ (106.)
- SOLES OF TOES, _n._ (118.)
- SPUR, _n._ (108.)
- STEGANOP´ODOUS, _a._ Having all four toes full-webbed. (141.)
- STETHIÆ´UM, _n._ Entire anterior half of a bird. (7.) (Little used.)
- SUFFRA´GO, _n._ The tibio-tarsal joint; the heel-joint. (103.)
- SUPERCIL´IUM, _n._ Eyebrow. (43.)
- T.
- TEC´TRICES INFERIO´RES, _n. pl._ Under coverts. (73.)
- TEC´TRICES SUPERIO´RES, _n. pl._ Upper coverts. (72.)
- THIGH, _n._ Segment of leg between hip and knee. (97.)
- THROAT, _n._ See GULA. (52.)
- TOE, TOES, _n._ (116.)
- TRUN´CUS, _n._ Trunk; body without its members. (56.)
- TYLAR´I, _n. pl._ Pads under the toes. (123.)
- U.
- UNARMED TOE. Toe bearing no claw. See DIGITUS MUTICUS. (133.)
- URÆ´UM, _n._ Hinder half of a bird. (8.) (Little used.)
- UROPYG´IUM, _n._ Rump. (60.)
- V.
- W.
- X.
- Y.
- Z.
- INDEXES.
- INDEX OF ENGLISH NAMES.
- INDEX OF SCIENTIFIC NAMES.
- INDEX TO PLATES OF LAND BIRDS.
- Ægiothus brewsteri, I. 501, pl. 22, fig. 6
- Agelaius gubernator (_shoulder_), ♂ II. pl. 33, fig. 4
- Alauda arvensis, II. 136, pl. 32, fig. 3
- Ammodromus caudacutus, I. 557, pl. 25, fig. 7
- Ampelis cedrorum, ♂ I. 401, pl. 18, fig. 2
- Anthus ludovicianus, I. 171, pl. 10, fig. 3
- Antrostomus carolinensis, ♂ II. 410, pl. 46, fig. 1
- Atthis heloisa, ♂ II. 465, pl. 47, fig. 6
- Auriparus flaviceps, I. pl. 7, fig. 11
- Budytes flava, I. 167, pl. 10, fig. 2
- Calamospiza bicolor, ♂ II. 61, pl. 29, fig. 2
- Callipepla squamata, ♂ III. 487, pl. 63, fig. 6
- Calypte anna, ♂ II. 454, pl. 47, fig. 7
- Campephilus principalis, ♂ II. 496, pl. 49, fig. 1
- Campylorhynchus affinis, I. 133, pl. 8, fig. 6
- Canace canadensis, III. 416, pl. 61, fig. 5
- Cardinalis coccineus, ♂ II. pl. 30, fig. 8
- Carpodacus californicus, ♂ I. 465, pl. 21, fig. 10
- Catherpes mexicanus, I. 139, pl. 8, fig. 4
- Centrocercus urophasianus, ♂ III. pl. 60, fig. 2
- Centronyx bairdi, I. 531, pl. 25, fig. 3
- Centurus aurifrons, ♂ II. 557, pl. 52, fig. 3
- Certhia americana, I. 125, pl. 8, fig. 11
- Certhiola bahamensis, ♂ I. 428, pl. 19, fig. 5
- Ceryle alcyon, ♂ II. 392, pl. 45, fig. 6
- Chætura pelagica, ♂ II. 432, pl. 45, fig. 7
- Chamæa fasciata, I. 84, pl. 6, fig. 8
- Chamæpelia passerina, ♂ III. 389, pl. 58, fig. 6
- Chondestes grammaca, ♂ II. 562, pl. 31, fig. 1
- Chordeiles henryi, ♂ II. 404, pl. 46, fig. 4
- Chrysomitris lawrenci, ♂ I. 478, pl. 22, fig. 14
- Cinclus mexicanus, I. 56, pl. 5, fig. 1
- Cistothorus palustris, I. 161, pl. 9, fig. 6
- Coccygus americanus, ♂ II. 477, pl. 48, fig. 3
- Colaptes auratus, ♂ II. 575, pl. 55, fig. 1
- Collurio borealis, ♂ I. 415, pl. 19, fig. 1
- Columba fasciata, ♂ III. 360, pl. 57, fig. 2
- Contopus borealis, ♂ II. 353, pl. 44, fig. 1
- Conurus carolinensis, (_Ad._) II. 587, pl. 56, fig. 1
- Corvus americanus, ♂ II. 243, pl. 37, fig. 5
- Coturniculus henslowi, ♀ I. 553, pl. 25, fig. 5
- Cotyle riparia, ♂ I. 353, pl. 16, fig. 14
- Crotophaga ani, ♀ II. 488, pl. 48, fig. 2
- Cupidonia cupido, III. 440, pl. 61, fig. 1
- Cyanocitta arizonæ, II. 292, pl. 41, fig. 2
- Cyanospiza amœna, ♂ II. 84, pl. 29, fig. 11
- Cyanura coronata, ♂ II. pl. 39, fig. 4
- Cyrtonyx massena, III. 492, pl. 61, fig. 2
- Dendroica æstiva, I. 222, pl. 14, fig. 1
- Dolichonyx orizyvorus, ♂ II. 149, pl. 32, fig. 4
- Ectopistes migratoria, ♂ III. 368, pl. 57, fig. 5
- Embernagra rufivirgata, II. 47, pl. 28, fig. 3
- Empidonax acadicus, ♂ II. 374, pl. 44, fig. 11
- Eremophila cornuta, ♂ II. 141, pl. 32, fig. 1
- Euspiza americana, ♂ II. 65, pl. 28, fig. 11
- Galeoscoptes carolinensis, I. 52, pl. 3, fig. 5
- Geococcyx californianus, ♂ II. 492, pl. 48, fig. 1
- Geothlypis macgillivrayi, ♂ I. 303, pl. 15, fig. 4
- Guiraca cærulea, ♂ II. 77, pl. 29, fig. 4
- Gymnokitta cyanocephala, ♂ II. 260, pl. 38, fig. 2
- Harporhynchus cinereus, I. 40, pl. 4, fig. 2
- Hedymeles ludovicianus, ♂ II. 70, pl. 30, fig. 4
- Heliopædica xantusi, ♂ II. 467, pl. 47, fig. 3
- Helminthophaga bachmani, ♂ I. 194, pl. 11, fig. 3
- Helmitherus swainsoni, I. 190, pl. 10, fig. 9
- Hesperiphona montana, I. 449, pl. 22, fig. 4
- Hirundo horreorum, ♂ I. 339, pl. 16, fig. 9
- Hylotomus pileatus, ♀ II. 550, pl. 56, fig. 4
- Icterus auduboni, ♂ II. 186, pl. 35, fig. 1
- Junco aikeni, ♂ I. 584, pl. 26, fig. 6
- Lagopus albus, III. 457, pl. 61, fig. 8
- Lanivireo cassini, ♂ I. 376, pl. 17, fig. 9
- Leucosticte arctous, I. pl. 23, fig. 10
- Lophophanes atricristatus, I. 90, pl. 6, fig. 2
- Lophortyx californicus, III. 479, pl. 61, fig. 4
- Loxia americana, ♂ I. 484, pl. 23, fig. 1
- Melanerpes angustifrons, ♂ II. 573, pl. 53, fig. 3
- Melopeleia leucoptera, ♂ III. 376, pl. 58, fig. 4
- Melospiza fallax, ♀ II. 22, pl. 27, fig. 10
- Milvulus forficatus, ♂ II. 311, pl. 43, fig. 1
- Mimus polyglottus, I. 49, pl. 3, fig. 4
- Mitrephorus pallescens, ♂ II. 386, pl. 44, fig. 13
- Mniotilta varia, ♂ I. 180, pl. 10, fig. 6
- Molothrus pecoris, ♀ II. 154, pl. 32, fig. 6
- Motacilla alba, I. 165, pl. 10, fig. 1
- Myiadestes townsendi, ♂ I. 409, pl. 18, fig. 5
- Myiarchus cinerascens, ♂ II. 337, pl. 43, fig. 8
- Myiodioctes canadensis, ♂ I. 320, pl. 16, fig. 6
- Neocorys spraguei, ♀ I. 175, pl. 10, fig. 5
- Nephœcetes niger, ♀ II. 429, pl. 45, fig. 4
- Oporornis agilis, ♂ I. 290, pl. 15, fig. 1
- Oreopeleia martinica, ♂ III. 393, pl. 58, fig. 1
- Oreortyx pictus, ♂ III. 475, pl. 63, fig. 5
- Oreoscoptes montanus, I. 32, pl. 3, fig. 6
- Ortalida macalli, III. 398, pl. 57, fig. 1
- Ortyx texanus, ♀ III. 474, pl. 63, fig. 4
- Panyptila melanoleuca, ♂ II. 424, pl. 45, fig. 5
- Parula americana, ♂ I. 208, pl. 10, fig. 7
- Parus atricapillus, I. 96, pl. 7, fig. 1
- Passerculus alaudinus, I. 537, pl. 24, fig. 11
- Passerella iliaca, II. 50, pl. 28, fig. 7
- Pediœcetes columbianus, III. 434, pl. 60, fig. 1
- Perisoreus canadensis, ♂ II. 299, pl. 41, fig. 3
- Perissoglossa carbonata, I. 214, pl. 12, fig. 3
- Petrochelidon lunifrons, ♂ I. 334, pl. 16, fig. 13
- Peucæa æstivalis, II. 39, pl. 28, fig. 4
- Phænopepla nitens, ♂ I. 405, pl. 18, fig. 3
- Phonipara zena, ♂ II. 93, pl. 29, fig. 15
- Phyllopneuste borealis, I. pl. 5, fig. 5
- Pica hudsonica, ♂ II. 266, pl. 38, fig. 1
- Picicorvus columbianus, II. 255, pl. 38, fig. 4
- Picoides americanus, ♂ II. 532, pl. 50, fig. 2
- Picus albolarvatus, ♂ II. 526, pl. 50, fig. 7
- Pinicola enucleator, ♂ I. 453, pl. 21, fig. 1
- Pipilo aberti, ♂ II. 128, pl. 31, fig. 7
- Plectrophanes Iapponicus, ♂ I. 515, pl. 24, fig. 7
- Polioptila cærulea, I. 78, pl. 6, fig. 5
- Poocætes gramineus, II. 545, pl. 29, fig. 1
- Poospiza belli, I. 593, pl. 26, fig. 9
- Protonotaria citrea, I. 184, pl. 10, fig. 8
- Psaltriparus melanotis, I. 108, pl. 7, fig. 8
- Psilorhinus morio, ♀ II. 304, pl. 42, fig. 2
- Pyranga æstiva, ♂ I. 441, pl. 20, fig. 5
- Pyrgita domestica, I. 525, pl. 23, fig. 12
- Pyrocephalus mexicanus, ♂ II. 387, pl. 44, fig. 5
- Pyrrhula cassini, ♂ I. 457, pl. 23, fig. 11
- Pyrrhuloxia sinuata, ♂ II. 95, pl. 30, fig. 3
- Regulus calendula, I. 75, pl. 5, fig. 9
- Salpinctes obsoletus, I. 135, pl. 8, fig. 3
- Saxicola œnanthe, I. 60, pl. 5, fig. 6
- Sayornis fuscus, ♂ II. 343, pl. 45, fig. 2
- Scardafella inca, ♂ III. 387, pl. 58, fig. 7
- Scolecephalus cyanocephalus, ♀ II. 206, pl. 35, fig. 3
- Seiurus aurocapillus, I. 280, pl. 14, fig. 11
- Selasphorus platycercus, ♂ II. 462, pl. 47, fig. 5
- Setophaga picta, ♂ II. pl. 46, fig. 7
- Sialia arctica, I. 67, pl. 5, fig. 4
- Spermophila moreleti, ♂ II. 91, pl. 29, fig. 17
- Sphyropicus nuchalis, ♂ II. 542, pl. 51, fig. 3
- Starnœnas cyanocephala, ♂ III. 395, pl. 58, fig. 5
- Stelgidopteryx serripennis, ♂ I. 350, pl. 16, fig. 12
- Stellula calliope, ♂ II. 445, pl. 47, fig. 9
- Sturnella magna, ♂ II. 174, pl. 34, fig. 2
- Sturnus vulgaris, ♂ II. 229, pl. 35, fig. 8
- Tachycineta bicolor, ♂ I. 344, pl. 16, fig. 8
- Thryothorus berlandieri, I. 144, pl. 9, fig. 2
- Trochilus alexandri, ♂ II. 450, pl. 47, fig. 1
- Troglodytes ædon, I. 149, pl. 9, fig. 5
- Turdus aliciæ, I. 11, pl. 1, fig. 3
- Tyrannus carolinensis, ♂ II. 316, pl. 43, fig. 2
- Vireo atricapillus, ♂ I. 383, pl. 17, fig. 6
- Vireosylvia barbatula, ♂ I. 360, pl. 17, fig. 1
- Xanthocephalus icterocephalus, ♂ II. 167, pl. 32, fig. 9
- Xanthoura luxuosa, II. 295, pl. 42, fig. 1
- Zenaida amabilis, ♂ III. 379, pl. 58, fig. 3
- Zenaidura carolinensis, ♂ III. 383, pl. 58, fig. 2
- Zonotrichia albicollis, ♂ I. 574, pl. 26, fig. 10
- Footnotes
- Transcriber’s Notes
- Footnotes[TN: heading added by transcriber]